Evagetes

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Evagetes
Evagetes ingennus.jpg
Spider Wasp, Evagetes ingenuus caught near the Dead River in Marquette County, Michigan.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Pompilidae
Subfamily: Pompilinae
Genus: Evagetes
Lepeletier, 1845
Type species
Evagetes bicolor
Lepeletier, 1845

Evagetes is a genus of spider wasps from the family Pompilidae. There are 72 described species, of which 58 are found in the Palaearctic region, 11 in the Nearctic region, with a few penetrating to the Afrotropical, Oriental and Neotropic regions. [1] Evagetes wasps are kleptoparasitic on other pompilid wasps, especially the genera Arachnospila , Anoplius , Episyron and Pompilus , [2] digging into their sealed burrows, eating the host egg and replacing it with an egg of its own. [3] Evagetes wasps are characterised by their very short antennae. Most are species are black with the base of the antennae rufous, several Evagetes species are very metallic bluish insects. [4]

Contents

The type species was named by Lepeletier as Evagetes bicolor in 1845 but this has since been recognised as a synonym for E. dubius . [5]

Selected species

Related Research Articles

<i>Episyron</i> Genus of wasps

Episyron is a genus of wasps in the family Pompilidae which prey on spiders. Nine species are found in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pompilinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Pompilinae are a subfamily of the spider wasp family, Pompilidae, the species of which lay their eggs on the paralyzed bodies of their prey.

<i>Anoplius</i> Genus of wasps

Anoplius is a genus of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae, called the blue-black spider wasps. It is one of two genera within the tribe Anopliini of subfamily Pompilinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepsinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Pepsinae are a subfamily of the spider wasp family, Pompilidae, including the two genera of large tarantula hawks, as well as many genera of smaller species.

<i>Auplopus</i> Genus of wasps

Auplopus is a large genus of spider wasps belonging to the subfamily Pepsinae of the spider wasp family Pompilidae, distributed throughout the world except for Antarctica. Auplopus wasps amputate the legs of their spider prey before transporting it to the nest.

<i>Cryptocheilus</i> Genus of wasps

Cryptocheilus is a genus of spider wasps of the subfamily Pepsinae, they are found in the world's warmer regions. They vary in size from medium to large and are often strikingly coloured. The females construct multicellular nests in cavities, once built each cell is stocked with a spider, captured by the female. They are found in open habitats such as heaths, meadows and forest edges.

Cryptocheilus notatus is the largest species of spider wasps (Pompilidae) to be found in Great Britain reaching up to 18 mm in length.

<i>Priocnemis</i> Genus of wasps

Priocnemis is a genus of pepsine spider wasp containing around 30 species.

<i>Arachnospila</i> Genus of wasps

Arachnospila is a predominantly Holarctic genus of spider wasps, with limited representation in montane habitats in Neotropical and Afrotropical regions. They are found in open habitats and at forest edge, the nests may contain more than one cell.

<i>Agenioideus</i> Genus of wasps

Agenioideus is a genus of spider wasps from the subfamily Pompilinae; the genus occurs in Europe, where 21 species are recorded, eastwards to Japan, in North America, South America, and Australia.

<i>Caliadurgus</i> Genus of wasps

Caliadurgus is a genus of spider wasps of the subfamily Pepsinae. These are medium-sized black spider wasps with some red. They have a catholic habitat choice and their preferred prey are spiders of the families Araneidae and Tetragnathidae. They have a Holarctic and Neotropical distribution.

<i>Caliadurgus fasciatellus</i> Species of wasp

Caliadurgus fasciatellus is a species of spider wasp from the subfamily Pepsinae found from Western Europe to the Far East of Asia.

<i>Cyphononyx</i> Genus of wasps

Cyphononyx is a genus of spider hunting wasps in the family Pompilidae.

Ireangelus is a genus of kleptoparasitic spider wasps from the sub-family Ceropalinae of the family Pompilidae. The genus has a pan tropical distribution, being known from Oriental, Neotropical, Australian, eastern Palearctic, and Madagascan Zoogeographic regions being best represented in the Neotropics. Irenangelus is closely related to the more widespread genus Ceropales, the two genera forming a monophyletic subfamily, Ceropalinae within the Pompilidae. This is regarded as the most basal grouping of the Pompilidae but this view is problematic because of the kleptoparasitic life history of the Ceropalines, it is now considered that they Ceropalines and other pompilids evolved from a common ectoparasitoid ancestor.

<i>Tachypompilus analis</i> Species of wasp

Tachypompilus analis, the red-tailed spider wasp is a species of spider wasp found in most of tropical and subtropical Asia, north to Japan. These spider wasps often hunt huntsman spiders.

Paracyphononyx is a genus of spider wasps distributed in the tropics and warmer temperate regions; they differ from other pompilids in that they do not permanently disable the host spider but allow the spider to resume activity after the wasp has laid its egg on the spider while the wasp larva exists as koinobiont ectoparasitoid of the spider.

<i>Hemipepsis</i> Genus of wasps

Hemipepsis is a genus of large pepsine spider wasps found throughout the tropics. They are commonly known as tarantula hawks. Hemipepsis wasps are morphologically similar to the related genera Pepsis and Entypus, but distinguishable by the pattern of wing venation. In South Africa 18 plant species from three plant families, the Apocynaceae, Orchidaceae, and Asparagaceae subfamily Scilloideae are pollinated exclusively by Hemipepsis wasps.

<i>Entypus</i> Genus of wasps

Entypus is a genus of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae. There are at least 40 described species in Entypus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepsini</span> Tribe of wasps

Pepsini is a tribe of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ageniellini</span> Tribe of insects

Ageniellini, known as the mud-nesting spider wasps, is a tribe of spider wasps in the subfamily Pepsinae.

References

  1. Lelej, A.S. & Loktiniov, V.M. 2009 Review of the Evagetes crassicornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), with description of new species Zootaxa2230: 42–50 ISSN 1175-5334.
  2. Bogdan Wiśniowski: Spider-hunting wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Poland. Ojców National Park, Ojców 2009, ISBN   83-60337-15-4 .
  3. Early J. Lowland Heathland - Spider-hunting Wasps Nature Conservation Imaging http://www.natureconservationimaging.com/Pages/nature_conservation_imaging_heathland1_sh_wasps_Evagetes.htm
  4. "AR Pompilids". Hr-rna.com. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  5. Day M.C (1979) Nomenclatural studies on the British Pompilidae (Hymenoptera); Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 38(1).

Bibliography