Anoplius

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Anoplius
Anoplius viaticus.jpg
Anoplius viaticus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with prey Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck) (Arachnida: Araneidae)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Pompilidae
Genus: Anoplius
Dufour, 1834 [1]
Type species
Sphex nigerrmius
Scopoli, 1763 [2]

Anoplius is a genus of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae called the blue-black spider wasps. It is one of two genera within the tribe Anopliini of subfamily Pompilinae. [3]

Contents

Species

The genus includes the following species:

Subgenus Anoplius (Anopliodes)

Subgenus Anoplius (Anoplius)

Subgenus Anoplius (Arachnophroctonus)

Subgenus Anoplius (Dicranoplius)

Subgenus Anoplius (Notiochares)

Subgenus Anoplius (Onentanophus)

Subgenus Anoplius (Pompilinus)

Species transferred to Lophopompilus

The former subgenus Lophopompilus has been elevated to a separate genus by Loktionov and Lelej. [3]

Anoplius infuscatus dragging spider Pompilid Wasp Anoplius cf infuscatus dragging spider.jpg
Anoplius infuscatus dragging spider

Related Research Articles

<i>Pepsis</i> Genus of wasps

Pepsis is a genus of spider wasps belonging to the family Pompilidae. Species within this genus are also called tarantula hawks, as they usually hunt tarantulas, similarly to many species in the genus Hemipepsis. These wasps are restricted to the Americas, with the related genus Hemipepsis occurring in both Old and New Worlds.

<i>Episyron</i> Genus of wasps

Episyron is a genus of wasps in the family Pompilidae which prey on spiders. Nine species are found in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pompilinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Pompilinae are a subfamily of the spider wasp family, Pompilidae, the species of which lay their eggs on the paralyzed bodies of their prey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepsinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Pepsinae are a subfamily of the spider wasp family, Pompilidae, including the two genera of large tarantula hawks, as well as many genera of smaller species.

<i>Auplopus</i> Genus of wasps

Auplopus is a large genus of spider wasps belonging to the subfamily Pepsinae of the spider wasp family Pompilidae, distributed throughout the world except for Antarctica. Auplopus wasps amputate the legs of their spider prey before transporting it to the nest.

The Ctenocerinae are a subfamily of spider wasps, Pompilidae, which contains a small number of genera, two in the Neotropics, four in Australia and the remainder in Africa. Ctenocerine wasps have evidently evolved from a common ancestor with the Pepsinae, but are specialized for preying upon trap-door spiders (Ctenizidae).

Homonotus is a genus of spider hunting wasps with an old world distribution, mainly in Africa.

<i>Aporus</i> Genus of wasps

Aporus is a genus of spider wasps from the family Pompilidae, they specialise in hunting ground dwelling spiders in their burrows for laying eggs on.

<i>Priocnemis</i> Genus of wasps

Priocnemis is a genus of pepsine spider wasp containing around 30 species.

<i>Evagetes</i> Genus of wasps

Evagetes is a genus of spider wasps from the family Pompilidae. There are 72 described species, of which 58 are found in the Palaearctic region, 11 in the Nearctic region, with a few penetrating to the Afrotropical, Oriental and Neotropic regions. Evagetes wasps are kleptoparasitic on other pompilid wasps, especially the genera Arachnospila, Anoplius, Episyron and Pompilus, digging into their sealed burrows, eating the host egg and replacing it with an egg of its own. Evagetes wasps are characterised by their very short antennae. Most are species are black with the base of the antennae rufous, several Evagetes species are very metallic bluish insects.

<i>Arachnospila</i> Genus of wasps

Arachnospila is a predominantly Holarctic genus of spider wasps, with limited representation in montane habitats in Neotropical and Afrotropical regions. They are found in open habitats and at forest edge, the nests may contain more than one cell.

<i>Caliadurgus</i> Genus of wasps

Caliadurgus is a genus of spider wasps of the subfamily Pepsinae. These are medium-sized black spider wasps with some red. They have a catholic habitat choice and their preferred prey are spiders of the families Araneidae and Tetragnathidae. They have a Holarctic and Neotropical distribution.

Priochilus is a genus of neotropical spider wasp in the family Pompilidae.

<i>Tachypompilus</i> Genus of insects

Tachypompilus is a genus of spider wasps, found in the Neotropics Nearctic, eastern Palearctic, Indomalayan and Afrotropics.

Paracyphononyx is a genus of spider wasps distributed in the tropics and warmer temperate regions; they differ from other pompilids in that they do not permanently disable the host spider but allow the spider to resume activity after the wasp has laid its egg on the spider while the wasp larva exists as koinobiont ectoparasitoid of the spider.

<i>Hemipepsis</i> Genus of wasps

Hemipepsis is a genus of large pepsine spider wasps found throughout the tropics. They are commonly known as tarantula hawks. Hemipepsis wasps are morphologically similar to the related genera Pepsis and Entypus, but distinguishable by the pattern of wing venation. In South Africa 18 plant species from three plant families, the Apocynaceae, Orchidaceae, and Asparagaceae subfamily Scilloideae are pollinated exclusively by Hemipepsis wasps.

<i>Hoplisoides</i> Genus of wasps

Hoplisoides is a genus of sand wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are at least 70 described species in Hoplisoides.

<i>Entypus</i> Genus of wasps

Entypus is a genus of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae. There are at least 40 described species in Entypus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pepsini</span> Tribe of wasps

Pepsini is a tribe of spider wasps in the family Pompilidae.

<i>Notocyphus</i> Genus of spider wasps

Notocyphus is a genus of spider wasps, belonging to the family Pompilidae. They are the only genus in the monotypic subfamily Notocyphinae. These wasps are found in the Nearctic and the Neotropics.

References

  1. "Anoplius Dufour, 1834". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Krombein, Karl V. (1979). "Scoliidae". In Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd, Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B.D. (eds.). Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 1553-1562.
  3. 1 2 3 Loktionov, Valery M.; Lelej, Arkady S. (2014). Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. p. 472 pp. ISBN   9785804414437.
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  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Lelej, Arkady S.; Yamane, Seiki (1994). "A review of the East Asian species of Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)". Reports of the Faculty of Science Kagoshima University (Earth Sciences and Biology). 27: 229–244. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Loktionov, Valery M.; Lelej, Arkady S. (2017). "An annotated catalogue of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Russia". Zootaxa. 4280 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4280.1.1.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Shlyahtenok, A.S.; Shlyahtenok, Arkady S.; Valery M., Loktionov (2012). "A review of the genus Anoplius Dufour, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of European fauna". Euroasian Entomological Journal (in Russian). 11 (5): 449–464.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Day, Michael Charles (1974). "A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Anoplius Dufour (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) including a revision of the Palaeotropical subgenus Orientanoplius Haupt". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 30 (8): 373–404. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Leavengood, John M. Jr.; Waichert, Cecilia; Rodriguez, Juanita (2011). "A distributional checklist of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Florida". Insecta Mundi. 0161: 1–8. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  10. Finnamore, A.T.; Buckle, D.; Buddle, C.M.; Hamilton, K.G.A. (2000). "The effects of grazing and exotic grasses (crested wheat grass) on the ecological integrity of upland prairie communities of spiders, leafhoppers, and predatory wasps (Poaceae; Arthropoda: Solfugae, Opiliones, Araneae, Homoptera, Hymenoptera)". Crossing the Medicine Line Network. The Northern Mixed Grass Transboundary Conservation Initiative. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  11. Konno, K.; Hisada, M.; Itagaki, Y.; Naoki, H.; Kawai, N; Miwa, A.; Yasuhara, T.; Takayama, H. (1998). "Isolation and structure of pompilidotoxins, novel peptide neurotoxins in solitary wasp venoms". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 250 (3): 612–616. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9299. PMID   9784394.