False angelwing

Last updated

False angelwing
Petricola pholadiformis-Nl2.jpg
Paired valves of Petricolaria pholadiformis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Venerida
Superfamily: Veneroidea
Family: Veneridae
Genus: Petricolaria
Species:
P. pholadiformis
Binomial name
Petricolaria pholadiformis
(Lamarck, 1818)
Synonyms

Petricola pholadifomis Lamarck, 1818

Petricolaria pholadiformis, common names false angelwing, or false angel wing (US), and American piddock (UK), is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

Contents

Description

Petricolaria pholadiformis closely resembles the angel wing ( Cyrtopleura costata ), the main distinguishing feature being that it lacks the apophyses, the spoon-shaped wings located near the beak, of the real angel wing. It grows to about 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long and is usually white. The anterior end is extended and has a rounded point while the posterior end is blunt and curved. There are ridges radiating from the beak, which are more pronounced at the posterior end, and fainter growth rings running parallel with the margin. [1]

Right and left valve of the same specimen:

Taxonomy

Petricolaria pholadiformis was formerly classified under genus Petricola as Petricola pholadiformis but has since been reclassified under genus Petricolaria . [2]

Distribution

Indigenous

This species is native to the Eastern Coast of North America including the Gulf of Mexico. [1]

Introduced

This clam was introduced and has become established in the British Isles and on the West Coast of North America. [3] [4]

A beachworn right valve of Petricolaria pholadiformis, from Wales Petricola pholadiformis bohrmuschel.jpg
A beachworn right valve of Petricolaria pholadiformis, from Wales

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siphon (mollusc)</span> Anatomical structure which is part of the body of some aquatic molluscs

A siphon is an anatomical structure which is part of the body of aquatic molluscs in three classes: Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Cephalopoda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pholadidae</span> Family of bivalves

Pholadidae, known as piddocks or angelwings, are a family of bivalve molluscs similar to a clam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veneridae</span> Family of bivalves

The Veneridae or venerids, common name: Venus clams, are a very large family of minute to large, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Over 500 living species of venerid bivalves are known, most of which are edible, and many of which are exploited as food sources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common cockle</span> Species of bivalve

The common cockle is a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. It is found in waters off Europe, from Iceland in the north, south into waters off western Africa as far south as Senegal. The ribbed oval shells can reach 6 centimetres (2.4 in) across and are white, yellowish or brown in colour. The common cockle is harvested commercially and eaten in much of its range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dog cockle</span> Species of mollusc

The dog cockle or European bittersweet is a species of marine clam, a coastal bivalve mollusc of European waters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bivalve shell</span> Seashell

A bivalve shell is part of the body, the exoskeleton or shell, of a bivalve mollusk. In life, the shell of this class of mollusks is composed of two hinged parts or valves. Bivalves are very common in essentially all aquatic locales, including saltwater, brackish water, and freshwater. The shells of bivalves commonly wash up on beaches and along the edges of lakes, rivers, and streams. Bivalves by definition possess two shells or valves, a "right valve" and a "left valve", that are joined by a ligament. The two valves usually articulate with one another using structures known as "teeth" which are situated along the hinge line. In many bivalve shells, the two valves are symmetrical along the hinge line—when truly symmetrical, such an animal is said to be equivalved; if the valves vary from each other in size or shape, inequivalved. If symmetrical front-to-back, the valves are said to be equilateral, and are otherwise considered inequilateral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grooved carpet shell</span> Species of bivalve

The grooved carpet shell, or Palourde clam, Ruditapes decussatus, or Venerupis decussatus, is a clam in the family Veneridae. It is distributed worldwide and is highly prized due to its ecological and economic interest. It has been proposed as a bioindicator.

<i>Mya truncata</i> Species of bivalve

Mya truncata, common name the blunt gaper or truncate softshell, is a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Myidae.

<i>Petricola</i> Genus of bivalves

Petricola is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Petricolinae of the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

<i>Petricolaria</i> Genus of bivalves

Petricolaria is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

<i>Donax gouldii</i> Species of bivalve

Donax gouldii, common name the Gould beanclam, is a species of small saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Donacidae.

<i>Ensis ensis</i> Species of bivalve

Ensis ensis, or the sword razor, is a razor clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pharidae. It lives buried in the sand and is found off the coasts of northwest Europe.

<i>Pholas dactylus</i> Species of bivalve mollusc

Pholas dactylus, or common piddock, is a bioluminescent clam-like species of marine mollusc in the family Pholadidae.

<i>Lutraria</i> Genus of bivalves

Lutraria is a genus of medium-sized marine bivalve mollusks or clams, commonly known as otter shells.

<i>Lutraria lutraria</i> Species of bivalve

Lutraria lutraria is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae. Its common names include the otter shell and the common otter shell. It occurs in coastal regions of the north east Atlantic Ocean where it lives buried in the sand.

<i>Cyrtopleura costata</i> Species of bivalve

Cyrtopleura costata, or the angel wing clam, is a bivalve mollusc in the family Pholadidae. It is found in shallow parts of the northwest Atlantic and also in the North Sea of Scotland coastline and west coast of the Adriatic Sea by a remote area in the Marche region in central Italy, living in the seabed, where it digs its burrows on a very slow revolving movement for years through soft sand and mud always to a max depth of 8ft but always below 3 feet (0.91 m) at the lowest tide.

<i>Mulinia lateralis</i> Species of bivalve

Mulinia lateralis, the dwarf surf clam or coot clam, is a species of small saltwater clam, a bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae. It occurs in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

<i>Venerupis corrugata</i> Species of bivalve

Venerupis corrugata, the pullet carpet shell, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae. It is found buried in the sediment on the sea bed in shallow parts of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is harvested for human consumption in Spain and other parts of Western Europe.

<i>Pteria penguin</i> Species of bivalve

Pteria penguin, commonly known as the penguin's wing oyster, is a species of marine bivalve mollusk in the family Pteriidae, the pearl oysters. It is native to the western and central Indo-Pacific region and is used for the production of cultured pearls. The generic name comes from Greek πτερον (pteron) meaning wing.

Petricolaria dactylus, common name petricola, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

References

  1. 1 2 False Angel Wing: A Piddock for Your Thoughts Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  2. "WoRMS – World Register of Marine Species – Petricola pholadiformis Lamarck, 1818". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  3. False Angelwing: Petricolaria pholadiformis Archived 28 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Elkhorn Slough Research. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  4. Petricolaria pholadiformis Archived 6 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Marlin. Retrieved 30 November 2011.