Ferrisia

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Ferrisia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Pseudococcidae
Genus: Ferrisia
Fullaway, 1923 [1]
Type species
Dactylopius virgatus
Cockerell, 1893
Synonyms [2]

Ferrisia is a genus of mealybugs.

Taxonomic history

David T. Fullaway circumscribed the genus in 1923. He included one species: F. virgata , which was initially described in Dactylopius and had been transferred to Pseudococcus . [1] In 1929, Ryoichi Takahashi proposed Ferrisiana as a replacement name because he thought the existence of the mollusk genus Ferrissia meant Ferrisia was an invalid junior homonym. Ferrisiana was subsequently used by other authors to refer to this genus. In the 1960s, Harold and Emily R. Morrison [3] and Howard L. McKenzie [4] [5] showed that the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature says the difference of one letter is enough to distinguish genera names, making Ferrisia the valid name for the genus. [2]

In 2012, M. B. Kaydan and P. J. Kullan circumscribed a new genus Pseudoferrisia for the species previously known as Ferrisia floridana. [2]

Species

As of 2022, species include: [2] [6]

Related Research Articles

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Mealybugs are insects in the family Pseudococcidae, unarmored scale insects found in moist, warm habitats. Of the more than 2000 described species, many are considered pests as they feed on plant juices of greenhouse plants, house plants and subtropical trees and also act as a vector for several plant diseases. Some ants live in symbiotic relationships with them, protecting them from predators and feeding off the honeydew which they excrete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scale insect</span> Superfamily of insects

Scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they comprise the infraorder Coccomorpha which is considered a more convenient grouping than the superfamily Coccoidea due to taxonomic uncertainties. Adult females typically have soft bodies and no limbs, and are concealed underneath domed scales, extruding quantities of wax for protection. Some species are hermaphroditic, with a combined ovotestis instead of separate ovaries and testes. Males, in the species where they occur, have legs and sometimes wings, and resemble small flies. Scale insects are herbivores, piercing plant tissues with their mouthparts and remaining in one place, feeding on sap. The excess fluid they imbibe is secreted as honeydew on which sooty mold tends to grow. The insects often have a mutualistic relationship with ants, which feed on the honeydew and protect them from predators. There are about 8,000 described species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sternorrhyncha</span> Order of true bugs

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margarodidae</span> Family of true bugs

The Margarodidae or ground pearls are a family of scale insects within the superfamily Coccoidea. Members of the family include the Polish cochineal and Armenian cochineal and the original ground pearl genus, Margarodes. Beginning in 1880, a number of distinct subfamilies were recognized, with the giant coccids being the first. Although Maskell proposed a new family, many continued to regard the monophlebids as a mere subfamily for many years, and the Margarodidae classification continued to be polyphyletic through the 20th Century. Since then, taking the advice of Koteja several subfamilies and tribes have been elevated into their own families such as Matsucoccidae and Xylococcidae. The pared-down family of Margarodidae is monophyletic.

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<i>Coccus</i> (insect) Genus of true bugs

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<i>Paracoccus marginatus</i> Species of true bug

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<i>Callococcus</i> Genus of true bugs

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<i>Planococcus</i> (bug) Genus of bugs

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<i>Planococcus ficus</i> Species of mealybug

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References

  1. 1 2 Fullaway, David T. (1923). "Notes on Mealy-Bugs of Economic Importance in Hawaii". Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 5 (2): 308. hdl: 10125/15722 .
  2. 1 2 3 4 Kaydan, M. B.; Gullan, P. J. (2012). "A taxonomic revision of the mealybug genus Ferrisia Fullaway (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with descriptions of eight new species and a new genus". Zootaxa. 3543 (1): 1–65. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3543.1.1 .
  3. Morrison, Harold; Morrison, Emily R. (1966). An Annotated List of Generic Names of the Scale Insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Miscellaneous Publications. Vol. 1015. Washington, D.C.: Agricultural Research Service: United States Department of Agriculture. p. 78.
  4. McKenzie, Howard L. (1962). "Third taxonomic study of California mealybugs, including additional species from North and South America (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae)". Hilgardia. 32 (14): 638. doi: 10.3733/hilg.v32n14p637 .
  5. Mckenzie, Howard L. (1967). "Ferrisia Fullaway". Mealybugs of California with Taxonomy, Biology and Control of North American Species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 179. doi:10.1525/9780520338227-015.
  6. García Morales, M.; Denno, B.D.; Miller, G.L.; Ben-Dov, Y.; Hardy, N.B. (2016). "Ferrisia Fullaway, 1923". Database : The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation (Database). 2016. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118 . PMC   4747323 . PMID   26861659 . Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  7. 1 2 Daane, Kent M.; Cooper, Monica L.; Triapitsyn, Serguei V.; Walton, Vaughn M.; Yokota, Glenn Y.; Haviland, David R.; Bentley, Walt J.; Godfrey, Kris E.; Wunderlich, Lynn R. (2008). "Vineyard managers and researchers seek sustainable solutions for mealybugs, a changing pest complex". California Agriculture . 62 (4). UC Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR): 167–176. doi: 10.3733/ca.v062n04p167 . ISSN   0008-0845. S2CID   54928048.
  8. Pacheco da Silva, Vitor Cezar; Kaydan, Mehmet Bora; Germain, Jean-François; Malausa, Thibaut; Botton, Marcos (2016). "Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyros kaki) in southern Brazil". ZooKeys (584): 61–82. Bibcode:2016ZooK..584...61P. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.584.8065 . PMC   4857023 . PMID   27199595.