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Elections in Florida | ||||||||||||
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The 2006 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 2006. Governor Jeb Bush was term-limited, and could not run for re-election. Then Republican Charlie Crist, the state's Attorney General, won the election. The election was notable in that for the first time, the state elected a Republican governor in three consecutive elections.
Florida is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida. Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. Tallahassee is the state's capital.
John Ellis "Jeb" Bush is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush. He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and attended the University of Texas, where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs. In 1980, he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development, and in 1986 became Florida's Secretary of Commerce until 1988. At that time, he joined his father's successful campaign for the Presidency.
Charles Joseph Crist Jr. is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. Representative from Florida's 13th congressional district since 2017. He previously served as the 44th Governor of Florida, from 2007 to 2011.
Turnout for the 2006 election was down 8.5% from 2002 and down 2.7% from 1998. [1] With Republicans holding the seat, the state avoided the wave in which Democrats netted a gain of six governorships across the nation. [2]
Jim Davis won the Democratic primary on September 5. Davis was the Congressman from Florida's 11th congressional district and served in the Florida House of Representatives, where he also served as the Majority Leader. On September 13, Davis selected former State Senator and 2002 gubernatorial candidate Daryl Jones of Miami as his running mate.
James Oscar Davis III is an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. He is a Democrat and served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1997 to 2007, representing Florida's 11th congressional district. He was the Democratic nominee for governor of Florida in the 2006 election, but was defeated by Republican Charlie Crist.
Florida's 11th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It was reassigned in 2012, effective January 3, 2013, from the Tampa area north to four other counties: Sumter County, Citrus County, Hernando and central Marion County, as well as the far northwestern corner of Lake County. The district stretches from Ocala southwest to Spring Hill. The Villages, a large and retirement and golfing community for seniors, is situated in this district, aiding Republican and Democratic candidates in the district and statewide.
The Florida House of Representatives is the lower house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida Senate being the upper house. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The House is composed of 120 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 157,000 residents. Legislative districts are drawn on the basis of population figures, provided by the federal decennial census. Senators' terms begin immediately, upon their election. As of 2019, Republicans hold the majority in the State House with 71 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 46 seats. Three seats are vacant due to resignations.
The Democratic primary turned heated as it approached primary day. Rod Smith attacked Jim Davis for a 1990 legislative vote denying restitution for two black men wrongfully imprisoned for murder. [3] Davis countered that Smith was a "pawn" of the sugar industry, and that "big business" and special interests were funding many of Smith's attack ads. [3]
Rodney Warren Smith is an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. A Democrat, Smith was a member of the Florida Senate from Gainesville from 2001 until 2006. Smith ran for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Florida in the 2006 election but lost to Congressman Jim Davis. In 2010, Smith was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Florida as the running mate of Alex Sink in her campaign for Governor of Florida. From November 2010 through January 2013 Smith served as chairman of the Florida Democratic Party. In 2016, Smith again ran for a seat in the Florida Senate but was ultimately defeated by Keith Perry, a Republican and former state representative.
Big business involves large-scale corporate-controlled financial or business activities. As a term, it describes activities that run from "huge transactions" to the more general "doing big things". The concept first rose in a symbolic sense after 1880 in connection with the combination movement that began in American business at that time. United States corporations that fall into the category of "big business" as of 2015 include ExxonMobil, Walmart, Google, Microsoft, Apple, General Electric, General Motors, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan Chase. The largest German corporations as of 2012 included Daimler AG, Deutsche Telekom, Siemens, and Deutsche Bank. Among the largest companies in the United Kingdom as of 2012 are HSBC, Barclays, WPP plc, and BP. The latter half of the 19th century saw more technological advances and corporate growth in additional sectors, such as petroleum, machinery, chemicals, and electrical equipment.
Advocacy groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and/or policy. They have played and continue to play an important part in the development of political and social systems.
Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. was an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. He served as a United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1998.
Scott Charles Maddox is an American politician. He was the mayor of Tallahassee, Florida, from 1995 to 1996 and from 1997 to 2003. Maddox is the former chair of the Florida Democratic Party and a former Tallahassee City Commissioner, serving from 1993 to 1995, 1996 to 1997 and from 2012 to 2018.
The Florida Democratic Party (FDP) is the state branch of the United States Democratic Party in the state of Florida, headquartered in Tallahassee.
Jim Davis |
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Rod Smith |
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Jim Davis | 405,879 | 47.32% | |
Democratic | Rod Smith | 353,161 | 41.17% | |
Democratic | Carol Castagnero | 45,161 | 5.267% | |
Democratic | Glenn Burkett | 32,984 | 3.85% | |
Democratic | John M. Crotty | 20,629 | 2.40% | |
Total votes | 857,814 | 100.00% | ||
Charlie Crist, the Republican candidate, won the primary on September 5 with 64% of the vote. [19] Crist was Florida's Attorney General at the time. Previously he was elected State Education Commissioner, and has served in the Florida Senate. He faced Bob Graham for his seat in the United States Senate in 1998. On September 13, 2006, Crist announced that State Representative Jeff Kottkamp of Cape Coral would be his running mate. [20]
The GOP primary did not end up being very competitive. Crist touted experience in statewide offices, and a strong fundraising capability. He portrayed himself as relatively moderate on social issues, which created some misgivings among conservative Republicans in the state, but not nearly enough to sway the vote to Tom Gallagher. [3]
Charlie Crist |
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Tom Gallagher |
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Charlie Crist | 630,816 | 63.98% | |
Republican | Tom Gallagher | 330,165 | 33.49% | |
Republican | Vernon Palmer | 13,547 | 1.37% | |
Republican | Michael W. St. Jean | 11,458 | 1.16% | |
Total votes | 985,986 | 100.00% | ||
Source | Date | Crist (R) | Davis (D) |
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Survey USA | November 6, 2006 | 49% | 47% |
Strategic Vision | November 6, 2006 | 51% | 44% |
Orlando Sentinel | November 3, 2006 | 50% | 43% |
Mason-Dixon | November 3, 2006 | 50% | 43% |
Strategic Vision | November 2, 2006 | 50% | 44% |
Zogby/WSJ | October 31, 2006 | 49.9% | 45.1% |
St. Petersburg Times | October 28, 2006 | 48% | 42% |
Rasmussen | October 26, 2006 | 52% | 41% |
Strategic Vision | October 25, 2006 | 51% | 42% |
Quinnipiac | October 23, 2006 | 46% | 44% |
Zogby/WSJ | October 19, 2006 | 50.2% | 41% |
Rasmussen | October 18, 2006 | 46% | 41% |
Rasmussen | October 2, 2006 | 54% | 38% |
Strategic Vision | September 28, 2006 | 50% | 40% |
Zogby/WSJ | September 25, 2006 | 50.1% | 36.6% |
Rasmussen | September 19, 2006 | 45% | 40% |
Zogby/WSJ | September 11, 2006 | 50.6% | 36.4% |
Rasmussen | September 5, 2006 | 45% | 41% |
Strategic Vision | August 30, 2006 | 49% | 41% |
Zogby/WSJ | August 28, 2006 | 52.4% | 38.5% |
Rasmussen | August 1, 2006 | 47% | 42% |
Quinnipiac | July 26, 2006 | 44% | 38% |
Strategic Vision | July 26, 2006 | 49% | 39% |
Mason-Dixon | July 24, 2006 | 48% | 32% |
Zogby/WSJ | July 24, 2006 | 42.8% | 39.0% |
Quinnipiac | June 29, 2006 | 41% | 39% |
Rasmussen | June 29, 2006 | 49% | 35% |
Strategic Vision | June 28, 2006 | 49% | 41% |
Zogby/WSJ | June 21, 2006 | 42.5% | 39.8% |
Strategic Vision | May 25, 2006 | 48% | 40% |
Quinnipiac | May 24, 2006 | 37% | 40% |
Rasmussen | May 22, 2006 | 44% | 39% |
Rasmussen | April 21, 2006 | 44% | 33% |
Quinnipiac | April 19, 2006 | 37% | 39% |
Quinnipiac | February 22, 2006 | 40% | 36% |
Rasmussen | January 6, 2006 | 36% | 35% |
Rasmussen | November 16, 2005 | 38% | 41% |
Quinnipiac | November 15, 2005 | 39% | 40% |
Charlie Crist won by over 7 points, winning all Republican-leaning areas of Florida, as well as the notable "swing" region along the I-4 corridor (Daytona Beach, Orlando, Tampa/St. Petersburg). Davis performed well in the Democrat-leaning south Florida, Gainesville, and Tallahassee areas. Crist under-performed compared to his predecessor Jeb Bush, but still outpaced Davis, despite the low turnout. Reform Party candidate Max Linn received nearly 2% of the vote, but his sizeable haul of over 92,500 votes was still not enough to sway the election.
Also on the ballot the same day was a constitutional amendment to raise the requirement for all future ballot initiatives to a supermajority (60%). Previously, constitutional amendments put on the ballot required only a simple majority (50% +1) to be approved, and led to some controversial amendments being put on the ballot. Support and opposition for the amendment fell loosely along party lines with Democrats generally opposing its passage. Both Crist and Davis publicly opposed the measure, [36] but it was passed anyway by the voters with a 55% margin - a higher margin than either candidate received.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
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Republican | Charlie Crist/Jeff Kottkamp | 2,519,845 | 52.20% | -3.81% | |
Democratic | Jim Davis/Daryl Jones | 2,178,289 | 45.10% | +1.94% | |
Reform | Max Linn | 92,595 | 1.90% | +1.90% | |
Independent | John Wayne Smith | 15,987 | 0.30% | ||
Independent | Richard Paul Dembinsky | 11,921 | 0.20% | ||
Independent | Karl C.C. Behm | 10,487 | 0.20% | ||
Write-ins | 147 | 0.00% | 0 | ||
Majority | 341,556 | 7.10% | -5.75% | ||
Turnout | 4,829,271 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing | ||||
C. Thomas "Tom" Gallagher III is an American politician, financier, and insurance agent from the state of Florida and a member of the Republican Party. Gallagher holds the distinction of having served more years as an elected state official than any other individual in Florida history. He began his career in the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1979 to 1987. He was then the Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal of Florida from 1989 to 1995, the Education Commissioner of Florida from 1999 to 2001 and the Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal of Florida again from 2001 to 2003. After 2003, his office was merged with that of Comptroller to form the Chief Financial Officer of Florida, which he held from 2003 to 2007. Gallagher has also run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate in 2000 and four times for Governor of Florida: in 1982, 1986, 1994 and 2006.
Rick Kriseman is an American politician who currently serves as the Mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 53rd District from 2006 to 2012.
The Florida Democratic Presidential primary took place on January 29, 2008. Originally, the state had 185 delegates up for grabs that were to be awarded in the following way: 121 delegates were to be awarded based on the winner in each of Florida's 25 congressional districts while an additional 64 delegates were to be awarded to the statewide winner. Twenty-five unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, were initially able to cast their votes at the Democratic National Convention.
George Stephen LeMieux is an American politician who was a United States Senator from Florida from 2009 to 2011. He is chairman of the Florida-based law firm of Gunster Yoakley & Stewart and was chief of staff to Governor Charlie Crist. He was the Deputy Florida Attorney General and is credited with spearheading Crist's successful campaign for governor. On August 28, 2009, Crist announced he would appoint LeMieux as U.S. Senator to replace Mel Martínez, who weeks earlier had announced he would resign as soon as Crist announced his successor. On April 5, 2011, LeMieux formally announced that he would run against incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson in 2012, but dropped out of the race in June 2012.
Darryl Ervin Rouson is a Democratic member of the Florida Senate who has represented the 19th district, which includes parts of Pinellas and Hillsborough Counties from downtown St. Petersburg to downtown Tampa, since 2016. He previously served four terms in the Florida House of Representatives from 2008 to 2016.
The 2010 United States Senate election in Florida took place on November 2, 2010, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
James Cloudis Smith is an American lawyer who served as the 32nd Attorney General of Florida from 1979 to 1987 and 21st and 24th Secretary of State of Florida from 1987 to 1995 and from 2002 until 2003. He currently chairs the Florida State University Board of Trustees.
The 1998 Florida Gubernatorial Election was held on November 3, 1998 to determine the Governor for the State of Florida. Two-term Democratic incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles was term-limited and could not run for re-election. John Ellis "Jeb" Bush, who had previously run for governor in 1994 was the Republican nominee, and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay was the Democratic nominee. Bush defeated MacKay by nearly 11% of the vote, and won his first of two terms as governor.
The 2014 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Florida, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including Governor of Florida.
The 2016 United States Senate election in Florida was held November 8, 2016 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Florida, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The primary elections for both the Republicans and Democrats took place on August 30, 2016.
The 2013 St. Petersburg mayoral election took place on November 5, 2013 to elect the mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida. A non-partisan primary election was held on August 27, 2013. No candidate won a majority of the vote, so the top two finishers, incumbent Mayor Bill Foster and former State Representative Rick Kriseman, advanced to a runoff.
David Wilson Jolly is an American attorney, former lobbyist and retired politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Florida's 13th congressional district from 2014 to 2017. A former Republican, he previously served as general counsel to his predecessor, Bill Young. He won the race for Young's seat in a special election against Democrat Alex Sink. He was subsequently reelected in November 2014, winning 75 percent of the vote, but was unseated in 2016 by former Governor Charlie Crist. Since leaving office, Jolly has become a prominent Republican critic of U.S. President Donald Trump. In September 2018, Jolly and his wife left the Republican Party. A month later, he voted for Democrat Andrew Gillum for governor.
The 2018 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect the next Governor of Florida, alongside an election to the U.S. Senate, elections to the U.S. House of Representatives and other state and local elections. Incumbent two-term Republican Governor Rick Scott was term-limited.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016 to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including President of the United States. A lawsuit challenging the districts under Florida's Congressional District Boundaries Amendment was filed in 2012 and was resolved in 2015. The results of the lawsuit will have major repercussions on the congressional races in Florida in 2016. The primaries were held on August 30.
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Florida on November 4, 2014.
The 2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election was held on November 7, 2017, to elect the next mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida, in a general election, with a primary election which took place on August 29, 2017. Incumbent mayor Rick Kriseman, a Democrat, opted to seek re-election. His opponent in the runoff was Republican former mayor Rick Baker (2001–2010). The election was officially non-partisan.
Sean Michael Shaw is an American attorney and politician from the State of Florida. A member of the Democratic party, he represented Florida House of Representatives District 61, which includes portions of Hillsborough County in and around Tampa, including Ybor City and Tampa Heights, from 2016 to 2018. Shaw was the Democratic nominee for the 2018 Florida Attorney General election.