Florida gubernatorial election, 1998

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Florida gubernatorial election, 1998
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Nominee Jeb Bush Buddy MacKay
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Frank Brogan Rick Dantzler
Popular vote2,191,1051,773,054
Percentage55.3%44.7%
Florida Governor Election Results by County, 1998.svg
County results
Governor before election

Lawton Chiles
Democratic

Elected Governor

Jeb Bush
Republican

The 1998 Florida Gubernatorial Election was held on November 3, 1998 to determine the Governor for the State of Florida. Two-term Democratic incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles was term-limited and could not run for re-election. John Ellis "Jeb" Bush, who had previously run for governor in 1994 was the Republican nominee, and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay was the Democratic nominee. Bush defeated MacKay by nearly 11% of the vote, and won his first of two terms as governor.

Florida State of the United States of America

Florida is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida. Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. Tallahassee is the state's capital.

Lawton Chiles Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging

Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. was an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. He served as a United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1998.

Jeb Bush American politician, former Governor of Florida

John Ellis "Jeb" Bush is an American politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. Bush, who grew up in Houston, is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush, and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush. He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and attended the University of Texas, where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs. In 1980, he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development, and in 1986 became Florida's Secretary of Commerce until 1988. At that time, he joined his father's successful campaign for the Presidency.

Contents

Jeb Bush was one of four GOP pickups nationwide in the 1998 gubernatorial elections. But the Republican party still netted a loss of one governorship.

On December 12, 1998, incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles died, [1] elevating MacKay to governor for 23 days, thrusting him into the office which he had just lost the election for.

Candidates

Democratic

Buddy MacKay American politician

Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay Jr. is an American politician and diplomat from Florida. A Democrat, he was briefly the 42nd Governor of Florida following the death of Lawton Chiles on December 12, 1998. During his long public service career he was also a state legislator, a U.S. Representative, lieutenant governor, and special envoy of President Bill Clinton's administration for the Americas. As of 2019, he is the last Democrat to serve as Governor of Florida.

Lieutenant Governor of Florida position

The Lieutenant Governor of Florida is a statewide elected office in the government of the U.S. state of Florida. According to the Florida Constitution, the lieutenant governor is elected to a four-year term congruent with that of the Governor of Florida, and succeeds to the office of governor if it becomes vacant. The incumbent is Jeanette Núñez, who took office on January 8, 2019.

Republican

Primary results

The primary season was largely uneventful, as MacKay (D) and Bush (R) officially ran unopposed for their respective nominations. [2] Initially the Democratic primary saw a three-way race between MacKay, Rick Dantzler and J. Keith Arnold, but the latter two dropped out of the race early on. Dantzler became MacKay's running mate for Lieutenant Governor, [3] and Arnold ran for Education Commissioner instead. [4]

Rick Dantzler American politician

Rick Dantzler is an American lawyer and former Florida politician. From Winter Haven, Dantzler was elected to four two-year terms (1982–1990) in the Florida House of Representatives, and one eight-year term (1990–1998) in the Florida Senate. Running mate to Buddy MacKay in the 1998 Florida gubernatorial election, both men lost to Jeb Bush and Frank Brogan. From 2014–2017, Dantzler was President Obama's appointed Florida State Executive Director of the Farm Service Agency, and has considered re-entering politics if crowdfunding to do so was viable.

J. Keith Arnold American politician

J. Keith Arnold is a former member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 73rd district from 1982 to 1998. He was born in Fort Myers, Florida. He received his Bachelor's degree from the Florida State University in 1981. He lives in Fort Myers, Florida with his family.

Florida Department of Education

The Florida Department of Education (FLDOE) is the state education agency of Florida. It governs public education and manages funding and testing for local educational agencies. It is headquartered in the Turlington Building in Tallahassee.

The lack of competitiveness saw a very low turnout of just 16.6% of voters for the September 1 primary. [5]

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Kenneth "Buddy" MacKay1,244,044100.0

Republican primary

Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John Ellis "Jeb" Bush998,566100.0

General election

Jeb Bush enjoyed double-digit leads in polling through most of the campaign, and had a large fundraising advantage over MacKay. [3] [6] [7] Bush attempted to revamp his image after appearing too hard-right during the 1994 race. [3] Internal struggles amongst key Democratic constituencies, particularly the African-American community, hurt MacKay. MacKay and the Florida Democratic party drew the ire of the black community after state representative Willie Logan, poised to become the first black speaker of the Florida House, was ousted by party leaders. [7] Logan endorsed Bush in the general election.

Meanwhile, after receiving only 5% of the African-American vote in 1994, Bush sought to connect to minorities, [6] [8] a group he admittedly ignored in 1994. [3] Setting a tone of compassionate conservatism, and portraying himself as a "consensus-building pragmatist," [6] he met with African American leaders, and reached out to Jews and Hispanics. He introduced his Mexican-born wife Columba on the campaign trail, and demonstrated his fluent bi-lingual abilities, particularly in South Florida. [8] MacKay ran from behind for the entire race, and barely managed closed to gap to ten points in the days leading up to the general election.

On election day, Bush won by almost 11%. He garnered 61% of the Hispanic vote and 14% of the African American vote, a surprising showing for a Republican seeking statewide office. With his brother George W. Bush winning re-election in Texas, the two brothers became the first siblings to govern two states at the same time since Nelson and Winthrop Rockefeller governed New York and Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. [6] Despite his strong statewide showing, Bush was unable to provide coattails for other republicans further down the ticket. Charlie Crist was easily defeated in his Senate race, and House Republicans did not pick up any seats in the midterms. In the state legislature, the GOP netted no new Senate seats, and picked up only two seats in the House.

A little over a month after the election, Lawton Chiles died suddenly of a heart attack. Buddy MacKay, still the sitting Lieutenant Governor, was sworn in as the 42nd Governor of Florida on December 13, 1998, and served out the final 23 days of Chiles' second term. In an ironic twist, MacKay managed to serve in the office he lost the race for, but stated "There's no great pleasure in this." [9] MacKay oversaw the state funeral of Chiles, and made a handful of minor appointments, before Bush was sworn in as the 43rd Governor on January 5, 1999.

Results

Florida gubernatorial election, 1998 [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Jeb Bush/Frank Brogan 2,191,10555.27
Democratic Buddy MacKay/Rick Dantzler 1,773,05444.72
Write-ins2820.01
Turnout 3,964,441
Republican gain from Democratic

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References

  1. ↑ Lucy Morgan and Peter Wallsten (December 13, 1998). "Apparent heart attack claims "He-Coon' at 68". St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  2. ↑ "Florida Primary Results -- Sept. 1, 1998". CNN.com. September 1, 1998. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Neal, Terry (May 30, 1998). "In Fla. Race, Jeb Bush Finds 'Kinder, Gentler' Plays Well". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  4. ↑ "September 1, 1998 Primary Election: Democratic Primary". Florida Department of State: Division of Elections. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  5. ↑ Dunkelberger, Lloyd (August 29, 2014). "Florida voter turnout was worst in 16 years". Herald Tribune. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Listening Jeb Bush". The Economist. October 15, 1998. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Navarro, Mireya (October 23, 1998). "THE 1998 CAMPAIGN: FLORIDA; In Race for Governor, Democrat Is in Trouble". The New York Times. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  8. 1 2 Clary, Mike (November 1, 1998). "Jeb Bush Reaching Out in Florida". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  9. ↑ Wallsten, Peter (December 14, 1998). "MacKay steps into awkward 23 days". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
  10. ↑ https://doe.dos.state.fl.us/elections/resultsarchive/Index.asp?ElectionDate=11/3/1998&DATAMODE= Archived 2012-05-22 at the Wayback Machine.
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