Author | Jin Yong |
---|---|
Original title | 雪山飛狐 |
Translator | Olivia Mok |
Country | Hong Kong |
Language | Chinese |
Genre | Wuxia |
Publisher | New Evening Post , Chinese University Press |
Publication date | 1959 |
Published in English | 1996 |
Media type | |
Preceded by | The Young Flying Fox |
Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 雪山飛狐 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 雪山飞狐 | ||||||||||
|
Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain,also known as Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain,is a wuxia novel by Jin Yong (Louis Cha). It was first serialised between 9 February and 18 June 1959 in the Hong Kong newspaper New Evening Post .
Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain is one of Jin Yong's shortest novels,with only 10 chapters. These are numbered instead of having short phrases or duilian as chapter headings,as was Jin Yong's usual style. This is the chronologically latest of Jin Yong's works,being set in the late 18th-century Qing Dynasty.
A prequel, The Young Flying Fox ,was released in 1960.
Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain is unique in structure among Jin Yong's novels because it employs a frame narrative as well as the literary devices of unreliable narrators and storytelling flashbacks. [1] The actual time frame of the novel lasts only a day,but the stories encapsulated in it stretch back months,years and even decades before.
In the revised afterword to the novel,Jin Yong mentions that he did not draw inspiration from Akira Kurosawa's 1950 film Rashomon as many people had falsely assumed. The literary devices used in the novel have been used very often in literature,such as in One Thousand and One Nights and Illustrious Words to Instruct the World . [2]
The story begins in the Changbai mountains in northeast China during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. It follows the classical unity of time,taking place on a single day,which is the 15th day of the third month of the 45th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (i.e. 19 April 1780 in the Gregorian calendar).
A group of martial artists unearth a treasure chest and begin fighting for it. Midway during their tussle,they are overpowered and coerced by a highly skilled monk,Baoshu,to travel to a manor at the top of Jade Brush Peak to help the manor's owner drive away an enemy,"Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain" Hu Fei. They start telling stories concerning the origin of a precious saber in the chest and their mysterious foe. In doing so,they gradually reveal each other's personal secrets.
The saber's story dates back over a century ago to the feuds of the four bodyguards of the warlord Li Zicheng,who led the rebellion that overthrew the Ming dynasty. The four guards' family names were Hu,Miao,Tian and Fan. Owing to a massive misunderstanding which lasted several generations,their descendants have been slaying each other in a vendetta that prevented any of them from uncovering the truth. The Hu family was opposed to those from the Miao,Tian and Fan families;the latter three were allies.
The people gathered at the manor are either descendants of the four bodyguards or are otherwise embroiled in the feud. Hu Fei's father,Hu Yidao,met Miao Renfeng,a descendant of the Miao family. Both were masterful martial artists without peer. Miao Renfeng,Hu Yidao and his wife developed an uncommon friendship and grew to admire each other,but Hu and Miao must fight unwilling duels to avenge their parents' deaths. Under the schemes of the villain Tian Guinong,Hu Yidao was unintentionally slain by Miao Renfeng when Tian secretly smeared his sword with poison. Hu Yidao's infant son,Hu Fei,was rescued and raised by a waiter,Ping Asi,whose life Hu Yidao once saved. Hu Fei grew up and became a powerful martial artist nicknamed "Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain".
The various scheming martial artists are eventually punished by their greed. Hu Fei makes an appearance midway in the story.
The conflict reaches a climax when Miao Renfeng challenges Hu Fei to a duel after mistakenly believing that Hu had intentionally molested his daughter,Miao Ruolan. They fight for several rounds but neither emerges the victor. They are stranded on a cliff about to collapse under their weight when the novel ends. Hu Fei has an opportunity to attack Miao Renfeng and knock him off the cliff,but he hesitates because Miao might become his future father-in-law. However,if he does not attack,either they will fall to their deaths or Miao will kill him. The novel ends on a deliberate cliffhanger and leaves the conclusion to the reader's imagination.
Year | Production | Main cast | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|
1964 | Emei Film Company (Hong Kong) | Chiang Han,Pearl Au,Lee Yuet-ching,Shih Kien | See The Flying Fox in the Snowy Mountains |
1978 | CTV (Hong Kong) | Barry Chan,Jason Pai,Law Lok-lam,Michelle Yim,Wen Hsueh-erh,Lee Tong-ming | See The Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain (1978 film) |
2022 | iQiyi (Mainland China) | Zhao Huawei,Chen Yusi,Ray Lui,Chen Zihan,Yang Yi | See The Hidden Fox [3] |
Many of the television adaptations combine the plots of Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and The Young Flying Fox .
Year | Production | Main cast | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | TVB (Hong Kong) | Ray Lui,Patrick Tse,Kenneth Tsang,Rebecca Chan,Chow Sau-lan,King Doi-yum,Margie Tsang | See The Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain (1985 TV series) |
1991 | TTV (Taiwan) | Meng Fei,Mini Kung,Mu Sicheng,Tong Chun-chung,Wu Yujuan,Wang Luyao | See The Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain (1991 TV series) |
1999 | TVB (Hong Kong) | Sunny Chan,Felix Wong,Wan Yeung-ming,Cheung Siu-fai,Maggie Siu,Charmaine Sheh,Joyce Tang | See The Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain (1999 TV series) |
2006 | ATV (Hong Kong) | Nie Yuan,Gillian Chung,Athena Chu,Ady An,Patrick Tam,Alex Fong,Anthony Wong | See Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain (2006 TV series) |
2022 | Tencent Video (China) | Qin Jun Jie,Liang Jie,Xing Fei,Lin Yu Shen,Peter Ho,Ye Xiang Ming,Ray Lui,Leanne Liu | See Side Story of Fox Volant (2022 TV series) |
In 1981,Hong Kong's RTHK made a 15 episodes radio drama based on the novel.
Hu Fei was a playable character in the 2008 PC fighting game Street Fighter Online:Mouse Generation .
An English translation by Olivia Mok was published in 1993,and a second edition came out in 1996. [4]
Louis Cha Leung-yung,better known by his pen name Jin Yong,was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as its first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong's most famous writer,and is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the "Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia". He is also known as one of the "Four Great Talents of Hong Kong".
Anthony Wong Chau-sang is a Hong Kong film actor and singer. He has worked with many significant directors of Hong Kong cinema since his debut in 1985,including John Woo,Andrew Lau,Ringo Lam and Johnnie To,and is known for his intense portrayals of often-amoral characters. He has won the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor three times:for The Untold Story (1993),Beast Cops (1998) and Still Human (2018).
The Return of the Condor Heroes,also called The Giant Eagle and Its Companion,is a wuxia novel by Jin Yong. It is the second part of the Condor Trilogy and was preceded by The Legend of the Condor Heroes and followed by The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber. It was first serialised between 20 May 1959 and 5 July 1961 in the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao.
Lau Kar-leung was a Chinese actor,filmmaker,choreographer,and martial artist from Hong Kong. Lau is best known for the films he made in the 1970s and 1980s for the Shaw Brothers Studio. His most famous works include The 36th Chamber of Shaolin starring Gordon Liu as well as Drunken Master II starring Jackie Chan.
Shek Wing-cheung,better known by his stage name Shih Kien,Sek Kin,Sek Gin or Shek Kin,was a Hong Kong actor and martial artist. Shih is best known for playing antagonists and villains in several early Hong Kong wuxia and martial arts films that dated back to the black-and-white period,and is most familiar to Western audiences for his portrayal of the primary villain,Han,in the 1973 martial arts film Enter the Dragon,which starred Bruce Lee.
Li Mochou is a fictional character from the Chinese wuxia novel The Return of the Condor Heroes by Jinyong. She is Xiaolongnü's senior. She was more powerful in martial arts than her junior at the start of the novel. Although she is beautiful in appearance,she morphs into a vicious killer after her lover betrays her. However,she appears as a motherly figure to the infant Guo Xiang,whom she kidnaps from her parents. She is seen trying to take the Jade Maiden Sutra from Xiaolongnüon several occasions at the beginning of the novel,but has never been successful. She commits suicide by throwing herself into the fire in Passionless Valley.
Mei Chaofeng,original name Mei Ruohua,is a character in the wuxia novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes by Jin Yong. She was the fourth disciple of Huang Yaoshi. She was known as the Iron Corpse (鐵屍) due to her dark complexion and rigid appearance. She,along with her eloped husband Chen Xuanfeng,were despised by the martial arts community for unethical behaviour. She later become the teacher of Yang Kang. She died in battle against Ouyang Feng while attempting to save her teacher,Huang Yaoshi.
The Young Flying Fox is a wuxia novel by Jin Yong. The novel was first serialised in Hong Kong in 1960 in the magazine Wuxia and History (武俠與歷史). The novel is a prequel to Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and was written a year after its literary predecessor.
A Deadly Secret,also translated as Requiem of Ling Sing and Secret of the Linked Cities,is a wuxia novel by Jin Yong. It was first published in the magazine Southeast Asia Weekly (東南亞周刊) and the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao in 1963. Its original Chinese title was Su Xin Jian before Jin Yong changed it to Lian Cheng Jue. The story revolves around the adventures of the protagonist Di Yun,an ordinary young peasant,who is imprisoned after being framed. In his quest for vengeance,he accidentally acquires the Liancheng Swordplay manual (連城劍谱),an ancient artifact not only prized for the skills detailed inside,but also for containing a secret leading to a treasure.
Legend of the Fox,also known as Legend of a Fox,is a 1980 Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel The Young Flying Fox. It was produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio,directed by Chang Cheh and starred the Venom Mob. The film used to be one of the most rare Venom Mob martial arts film available,but has been digitally remastered and released by Celestial Pictures.
The Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain is a Hong Kong television series adapted from Louis Cha's novels Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and The Young Flying Fox. It was first broadcast on TVB in 1985.
Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain is a 2006 Hong Kong-Chinese television series adapted from Louis Cha's novels Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and The Young Flying Fox. Directed by Andrew Lau and Tam Yau-yip,the series is a co-production by the Hong Kong companies ATV and TVB and Ciwen Pictures,with Wong Jing as producer,starring Nie Yuan,Athena Chu,Gillian Chung,Ady An,Alex Fong,Anthony Wong and Patrick Tam. It was first broadcast in Hong Kong on ATV in 2006.
Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain,known as Xue Shan Fei Hu in Chinese and alternatively Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain,is a novel by Jin Yong. It may also refer to:
The Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Louis Cha's novels Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and The Young Flying Fox. The series was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1991.
New Tales of the Flying Fox is a 1984 Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel The Young Flying Fox. The film was produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by Lau Sze-yuk.
Nie Yuan is a Chinese actor best known for his numerous television performances,some of his more notable roles include:Hu Fei in Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain (2006);Li Ke in Carol of Zhenguan (2007);Zhao Yun in Three Kingdoms (2010),Tang Sanzang in Journey to the West (2011) and Qianlong Emperor in Story of Yanxi Palace (2018).
Black Snow is a 1990 Chinese drama film directed by Xie Fei. It was written and adapted from a novel by Liu Heng. It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival,where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement. Although the English film title follows the original name of the novel,the Chinese film title 本命年běnmìngnián means the year when someone is aged 12,24,36,and so on when the Twelve Terrestrial Branches come round again.
The Patriot Yue Fei is a 2013 Chinese television series based on the life of Yue Fei,a Song dynasty general widely regarded as a patriot and national hero in Chinese culture for his role in defending the Song empire against the Jurchen campaigns. While the plot is based on historical sources and descendants of the general served as consultants,it also includes elements of fiction and draws ideas from the novel General Yue Fei (說岳全傳) and other folktales on his life.
Miao Tien was a Chinese film actor mostly active in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Fiancée is a 2010 Chinese television drama starring Ma Si Chun as Lan Xiao Yi and Dennis Oh as Ma Yao Zu.