Game Jolt

Last updated

Game Jolt
Game-jolt-logo.svg
Type of site
Social community platform for content created by gamers
Founded2002;22 years ago (2002)
Country of originUnited States
OwnerGame Jolt, Inc.
Founder(s) Yaprak & David DeCarmine
URL www.gamejolt.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional
Current statusOnline

Game Jolt is a social community platform for video games, gamers and content creators. Founded by Yaprak and David DeCarmine, it is available on iOS, Android, and on the web and as a desktop app for Windows and Linux. Users share interactive content through a variety of formats including images, videos, live streams, chat rooms, and virtual events.

Contents

Features

Crowd streaming

In 2021 Game Jolt revealed their own live streaming feature called Firesides. Firesides allowed multiple users to simultaneously livestream together with nearly no delay. The feature launched with a virtual concert showcasing its ability to accommodate multiple streamers. [1] On October 16, 2023, Firesides were removed from Game Jolt. [2]

Mobile app

Game Jolt Social by Game Jolt Inc. launched on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store in March 2022. "It's clear to us that Gen Z is tired of generic social media and they want a place specifically for gaming that supports all types of content they're creating–art, videos, thoughts, and livestreams all in one place." said Game Jolt founder and CEO Yaprak DeCarmine, in a statement to VentureBeat. [3]

Game API

The Game Jolt Application Programming Interface (usually known as the Game Jolt Game API) allows any developer using a game development platform that supports HTTP operations and MD5 or SHA-1. [4] [5] Game Jolt advertises that the API can:

Game jams and competitions

Game Jolt regularly hosts game jams where participants are encouraged to develop games for a chance to win prizes. They hosted their first game jam in 2009, Shocking Contest. [8]

In November 2014, Game Jolt announced the "Indies vs PewDiePie" game jam, partnering with the popular YouTuber Felix "PewDiePie" Kjellberg. [9] Developers were given a weekend (21–24 November) to create a game with the theme of "fun to play, fun to watch" to suit the Let's Plays entertainment style. [10] Users could rate entries afterwards until December 1 when the scores were counted up. The prize to the top 10 rated games was Felix playing the games on his channel as a means of promotion for the developers, [11] although later he played other entries. [12] One of the participants of the jam, now known as Outerminds Inc. was discovered and hired by PewDiePie to develop his mobile game, Legend of the Brofist.[ citation needed ]

Game Jolt partnered with Felix, Sean "Jacksepticeye" McLoughlin and Mark "Markiplier" Fischbach to host "Indies vs Gamers" in July 2015. [13] The requirements for entries were arcade games using the Game Jolt Game API highscore tables, to be made between the July 17–20 [14] and the top 5 games were played on the partner's YouTube channels. [15] [16]

Following the "Indies vs PewDiePie" game jam in 2014, Game Jolt released their internal jam hosting tools public for all users to use as a service, to create their own game jams that integrated with the main site. [17]

Today, Game Jolt focuses on hosting and co-hosting game competitions with established brands in order to bring monetary [18] and educational opportunities to their users. On April 15, 2024, an announcement was made about a collaboration with Pocket Worlds for the "HighRise Game Jam",. [19] Pocket Worlds had sold NFTs up until roughly 2022, causing a community outburst. The situation was addressed, and the situation started to disperse. [20] [21]

Contests

DateThemePlace
1st2nd3rd
13–21 June 2009Shocking [22] ShockMazeInfidelsShocker: The Electrifying Hero
1–31 AugustAxiom [23] [24] Raimond ExPaul Moose In Space WorldNo Longer Apart
1–7 November 2009Minimal [25] [26] Spectrum WingSautFetus
24–25 January 2010Rogue [27] [28] Super Space RoguesTower ClimbFlood the Chamber
1–8 July 2010Indie Game Demake [29] [30] Warning ForegoneSulkeisSaucelifter 8-bit
16 January–14 February 2011Invention Contest [31] Fire With a RiotBun DunMonica
20 August–24 September 2011Music Interpretation [32] Je Suis Le DiableRhythmicalJeremy
11–19 August 2012Fear [33] [34] The RoomFragments of FearNyctophobia
1–11 March 2013Chaos [35] [36] Void RogueBlues for MittavindaStellar Zero
9–18 March 2013Party [37] Quantum Party CrasherSuper Clean CleanParty Run
21–24 November 2014Fun to play and watch (Indies vs PewDiePie) [10] Lord of the HordeKid VS SchoolDANCE!DANCE! PewDiePie
17–20 July 2015High scores (Indies VS Gamers) [14] Racket BoySushidoSuper Nanny Sleepytime Ultra HD Alpha Omega
29 July–13 August 2021Opera GX Game Maker Jam [38] OPERIUS won $10,000 USD [39] OH NO! ALIENS STOLE MY WIFI won $7,000 USD [39] NETTIE AND SETTIE SAVE THE INTERNET won $3,000 USD [39]
17 June–3 July 2022Together Jam [18] TBATBATBA
5–8 August 2022Girls in Games Jam [40] TBATBATBA

Events

Photograph from one of the events, known as "The Other Party" The Other Party.jpg
Photograph from one of the events, known as "The Other Party"

Game Jolt hosts both physical and virtual events to entertain and prank its users, which consists of the following:

YearEvent NameLocation
2016Game Jolt Develop: Party! [41] Brighton, United Kingdom
2018The Other Party at GDC by Game Jolt, DreamHack, Devolver Digital, Good Shepherd [42] San Francisco, California, USA
2019Indiepocalypse at GDC by Game Jolt, Devolver Digital, Good Shepherd and DreamHack [43] [44] San Francisco, California, USA
2019Indie Forest PAX West Party by Game Jolt, DreamHack and Devolver Digital [45] Seattle, Washington, USA

History

Game Jolt has supported independent creators with a central platform to manage their content and communities since its start in 2002. David DeCarmine began development of Game Jolt at the age of 14 for a group of hobbyists, making games and sharing on forums in an early iteration known as Holo World. [46] The original intention was to create a platform for gamers where new games could be discoverable and quickly playable, and where feedback could be provided directly to the creators, allowing them to continue improving their games.

In 2008, Game Jolt was registered as an LLC, [47] then incorporated as Game Jolt Inc. in September 2020.

A new site launched in 2015 featuring a responsive design, automated curation for both games and game news articles which weighs how recent a game was uploaded and how popular it is ("hot") and filtering options on game listings for platform, maturity rating and development status. [48]

In March 2022, Game Jolt launched a mobile application simultaneously on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store targeted at Gen Z gamers and creators. While in beta, the mobile app had 100,000 installs pre-launch. [3]

Game store

Game Jolt continues to host a large library of independent games. Game developers can upload their games directly to the site to share or sell.

They would allow distribution for downloadable games, later adding support for Adobe Flash, Unity and Java games [49] which allowed support for browser based games. In February 2013, Game Jolt built support for browser-based HTML5 games as well. [50] [51] [52] A user levelling system was released into public beta in April 2013, incorporating the GJAPI trophies and highscores, as well as site activity, to generate 'EXP' (experience points). [53]

Game Jolt Jams released in early 2014 as a service to allow users to create their own game jams that integrated with the main site. [17] [54]

In April 2016, an online marketplace was announced [55] and released the following month with an exclusive set of game titles, including Bendy and the Ink Machine, allowing developers to sell their games on the site. [56]

In January 2016, Game Jolt released source code of the client and site's front end on GitHub under MIT license. [56] [57]

In January 2022, Game Jolt banned adult games from appearing on the site, stating in an email to developers that the site had become "social media platform" and they "had to make decisions around the direction and future of the brand which has now included the removal of hosted games with explicitly adult content." In response to a tweet by Itch.io saying the site is not for prudes, they wrote in their own tweet: "Game Jolt is a platform with a large audience of 13-16 year olds. Our users asked us to clean up, so here we are." [58] [59]

Investments

After bootstrapping Game Jolt with revenue earned from ads on the website for years, the DeCarmines secured venture capital in 2020 from SoftBank, [60] doing so again in 2021 from founders of Twitch, Rec Room , Modio and more. [61]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Double Fine</span> American video game developer

Double Fine Productions, Inc. is an American first-party video game developer of Xbox Game Studios based in San Francisco, California. Founded in July 2000 by Tim Schafer shortly after his departure from LucasArts, Double Fine's first two games – Psychonauts and Brütal Legend – underperformed publishers' expectations despite critical praise. The future of the company was assured when Schafer turned to several in-house prototypes built during a two-week period known as "Amnesia Fortnight" to expand as smaller titles, all of which were licensed through publishers and met with commercial success. Schafer has since repeated these Amnesia Fortnights, using fan-voting mechanics, to help select and build smaller titles. Double Fine is also credited with driving interest in crowdfunding in video games, having been able to raise more than US$3 million for the development of Broken Age, at the time one of the largest projects funded by Kickstarter, and more than US$3 million for the development of Psychonauts 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Browser game</span> Video game played in a web browser

A browser game is a video game that is played via the internet using a web browser. They are mostly free-to-play and can be single-player or multiplayer. Alternative names for the browser game genre reference their software platform used, with common examples being Flash games, and HTML5 games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steam (service)</span> Video game digital distribution service

Steam is a video game digital distribution service and storefront managed by Valve Corporation. It was launched as a software client in September 2003 to provide game updates automatically for Valve's games and expanded to distributing third-party titles in late 2005. Steam offers various features, like game server matchmaking with Valve Anti-Cheat (VAC) measures, social networking, and game streaming services. Steam client's functionality include game update automation, cloud storage for game progress, and community features such as direct messaging, in-game overlay and a virtual collectable marketplace.

Game Developer is a website created in 1997 that focuses on aspects of video game development. It is owned and operated by Informa and acted as the online sister publication to the print magazine Game Developer prior to the latter's closure in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indie game</span> Class of video game, generally independently published

An indie video game or indie game, short for independent video game, is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams without the financial and technical support of a large game publisher, in contrast to most "AAA" (triple-A) games. Because of their independence and freedom to develop, indie games often focus on innovation, experimental gameplay, and taking risks not usually afforded in AAA games. Indie games tend to be sold through digital distribution channels rather than at retail due to a lack of publisher support. The term is analogous to independent music or independent film in those respective mediums.

Xbox Live Indie Games were video games created by individual developers or small teams of developers released on Microsoft's Xbox Live Marketplace for the Xbox 360. The games were developed using Microsoft XNA, and developed by one or more independent developers that are registered with App Hub. Unlike Xbox Live Arcade titles, these were generally only tested within the local creator community, had much lower costs of production, and generally were less expensive to purchase. The service was released to widespread use alongside the New Xbox Experience, and as of November 2014, over 3,300 games had been released on the service, many receiving media attention. All Indie Games currently require the user to be logged into their Xbox Live account to initiate the start-up of each game. Indie Games were not available in Australia due to local classification requirements which were unable to be fulfilled, though there were workarounds which allowed Australian users to download them regardless. The Xbox Live Indie Games program did not continue with the release of the Xbox One, and the marketplace for these games was shuttered on October 7, 2017.

Humble Bundle, Inc. is a digital storefront for video games, which grew out of its original offering of Humble Bundles, collections of games sold at a price determined by the purchaser and with a portion of the price going towards charity and the rest split between the game developers. Humble Bundle continues to offer these limited-time bundles, but have expanded to include a greater and more persistent storefront. The Humble Bundle concept was initially run by Wolfire Games in 2010, but by its second bundle, the Humble Bundle company was spun out to manage the promotion, payments, and distribution of the bundles. In October 2017, the company was acquired by Ziff Davis through its IGN Entertainment subsidiary.

In the video game industry, digital distribution is the process of delivering video game content as digital information, without the exchange or purchase of new physical media such as ROM cartridges, magnetic storage, optical discs and flash memory cards. This process has existed since the early 1980s, but it was only with network advancements in bandwidth capabilities in the early 2000s that digital distribution became more prominent as a method of selling games. Currently, the process is dominated by online distribution over broadband Internet.

Ludum Dare is a game jam competition. It was founded by Geoff Howland and was first held in April 2002. It is currently run by Mike Kasprzak, who has been part of the team since the beginning. Participants are required to create a video game that fits within a given theme in two or three days. Participants often release a time-lapse video of the development of their game.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desura</span> Digital distribution platform

Desura was a digital distribution platform for the Microsoft Windows, Linux and OS X platforms. The service distributed games and related media online, with a primary focus on small independent game developers rather than larger companies. Desura contained automated game updates, community features, and developer resources. The client allowed users to create and distribute game mods as well.

A game creation system (GCS) is a consumer-targeted game engine and a set of specialized design tools, and sometimes also a light scripting language, engineered for the rapid iteration of user-derived video games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jam City (company)</span> American video game developer

Jam City, Inc. is an American video game developer and publisher based in Culver City, California. The company was founded in 2010 by Chris DeWolfe, Colin Digiaro, Aber Whitcomb, and Josh Yguado. Jam City has nine studios located in the United States, Canada, South America, and Europe. As of 2021, it employs 825 people. Netmarble is the largest shareholder in Jam City. As of 2021, Jam City's games have 31 million monthly active users and 1.3 billion total downloads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Let's Play</span> Playthrough of a video game with commentary

A Let's Play (LP) is a video documenting the playthrough of a video game, often including commentary and/or a camera view of the gamer's face. A Let's Play differs from a video game walkthrough or strategy guide by focusing on an individual's subjective experience with the game, often with humorous, irreverent, or critical commentary from the player, rather than being an objective source of information on how to progress through the game. While Let's Plays and live streaming of game playthroughs are related, Let's Plays tend to be curated experiences that include editing and narration, and can be scripted, while streaming is often an unedited experience performed on the fly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PewDiePie</span> Swedish YouTuber (born 1989)

Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg, better known as PewDiePie, is a Swedish YouTuber known for his comedic videos. Kjellberg's popularity on YouTube and extensive media coverage has made him one of the most noted online personalities and content creators. He has been portrayed in media as a figurehead for YouTube, especially in the genre of gaming.

Make Something Unreal, also known as $1,000,000 Make Something Unreal Contest and Make Something Unreal Live, was a series of video game development competitions organised by Epic Games which began in 2004, with subsequent competitions in 2008, 2012, and 2013. The contests aimed to reward developers who created mods using the Unreal game engine. Make Something Unreal has not returned since the event in 2013. Epic Games has since launched Epic MegaGrants, a grant based scheme, in 2019.

itch.io Website for distributing games

itch.io is a website for users to host, sell and download indie video games, indie role-playing games, game assets, comics, zines and music. Launched in March 2013 by Leaf Corcoran, the service hosts over 1,000,000 products as of November 2024.

Lazy Bear Games is a video game development company based in Vilnius, Lithuania, founded by Russian video game developers Nikita Kulaga and Svyatoslav Cherkasov in St.Petersburg, Russia. The company frequently collaborates with tinyBuild and Uroboros Games.

<i>Rage in Peace</i> Indonesian action game

Rage in Peace is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Indonesian indie studio Rolling Glory Jam and published by Toge Productions. Released on 8 November 2018 on Steam and Nintendo Switch, the game centers around avoiding traps and obstacles in order to be able to die peacefully.

<i>Serious Sam: Tormental</i> 2022 video game

Serious Sam: Tormental is a 2022 twin-stick shooter and rogue-lite game developed by Gungrounds and published by Devolver Digital. One or two players traverse procedurally generated levels across several stages set in the mind of Mental, the antagonist of the Serious Sam series. They use two weapons each, of which the primary weapon can be enhanced through "mods" found throughout the game. The unlockable player characters can perform dodge rolls and a unique special ability. Upon the player character's defeat, the player is reset to the start of the game. After completing all stages, the players can use black keys to unlock power-ups from a vault. The stages then loop with increasing difficulty.

References

  1. ↑ "Game Jolt - Games for the love of it". Game Jolt. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Game Jolt - Share your creations". Game Jolt. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Game Jolt launches mobile app for Gen Z gamers and creators". VentureBeat. March 2, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  4. ↑ "What is the Game API?" . Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Game Achievement System". October 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  6. 1 2 "Scoreboards Guide" . Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Data Storage Guide" . Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Game Jolt - Games for the love of it". Game Jolt. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  9. ↑ Dimopoulos, Konstantinos (November 13, 2014). "Indies VS PewDiePie: The Game Jam". Gamasutra#IndieGames.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  10. 1 2 "Indies VS PewDiePie". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  11. ↑ "DANCE PEWDIEPIE DANCE! // INDIES VS PEWDIEPIE JAM WINNERS! - YouTube". YouTube . Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  12. ↑ "VIDEOGAME: THE GAME - YouTube". YouTube . Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  13. ↑ Rad, Chloi (July 8, 2015). "Game Jolt Prepares to Launch Indies VS Gamers Jam". Gamasutra#IndieGames.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  14. 1 2 "Indies Vs Gamers | Game Jolt Jams". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  15. ↑ "BEAT UP KIDS! | Indies Vs Gamers Gamejam - Top 5 Winners - YouTube". YouTube . Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Fans vs PewDiePie (Indies vs Gamers) - YouTube". YouTube . Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  17. 1 2 Wawro, Alex (July 16, 2014). "Run your own game jams with Game Jolt's new manager". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  18. 1 2 "Game Jolt and LootLocker are announcing the 2022 Together Jam". VentureBeat. June 2, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  19. ↑ "The HighRise Game Jam has begun". Game Jolt. April 15, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  20. ↑ "We'd like to address the drama related to the Highrise Game Jam". Game Jolt. April 16, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Looking for a fun #gamedev challenge? (...)". Game Jolt. April 16, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  22. ↑ "Shocking Contest". Game Jolt. June 12, 2009. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  23. ↑ DeCarmine, David (June 12, 2009). "Ad Revenue Sharing and Contest". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  24. ↑ "Axiom Contest". Game Jolt. July 25, 2009. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  25. ↑ "Minimal Contest". Game Jolt. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  26. ↑ "Minimal Contest Results". Game Jolt. November 19, 2009. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  27. ↑ "Rogue Contest". Game Jolt. January 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  28. ↑ "Rogue Contest Results". Game Jolt. January 31, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  29. ↑ "Indie Game Demake Contest". Game Jolt. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  30. ↑ "Indie Game Demake Contest Results". Game Jolt. July 17, 2010. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  31. ↑ "Invention Contest- Hosted by NAL". Game Jolt. March 12, 2011. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  32. ↑ "Music Interpretation Contest with..." Game Jolt. August 13, 2011. Archived from the original on December 23, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  33. ↑ "Fear Contest". Game Jolt. August 7, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  34. ↑ "GameJolt Fear Contest". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  35. ↑ "Chaos Contest". Game Jolt. February 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  36. ↑ "Game Jolt Chaos Contest". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
  37. ↑ "GameJolt Contest 10". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Game Jolt - Games for the love of it". Game Jolt. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  39. 1 2 3 "Game Jolt - Games for the love of it". Game Jolt. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  40. ↑ Liang, Lu-Hai (July 20, 2022). "August's Girls In Games Jam Has Speakers From Sony And EA". TheGamer. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  41. ↑ "Game Jolt Develop: Party!". Eventbrite. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  42. ↑ "The Other Party". Eventbrite. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  43. ↑ "Indiepocalypse by Game Jolt, Devolver Digital, Good Shepherd and DreamHack". Eventbrite. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  44. ↑ GDC 2019 , retrieved July 26, 2022
  45. ↑ "Indie Forest by Game Jolt, Devolver Digital and DreamHack". Eventbrite. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  46. ↑ "Holo-World! Quality Freeware games!". November 23, 2002. Archived from the original on November 23, 2002. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  47. ↑ "Lucent Web Creative, LLC - Hershey , PA - Business Information". www.dandb.com. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  48. ↑ "Gamejolt Next :: Nuevo diseño, nuevas posibilidades". July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  49. ↑ Game Jolt Main Page, archived from the original on December 25, 2008, retrieved November 30, 2013
  50. ↑ "Newgrounds now accept HTML5 games". September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  51. ↑ "GameJolt Html5". February 13, 2013. Archived from the original on September 12, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  52. ↑ DeCarmine, David (February 11, 2013). "Distributions and HTML Integration". Game Jolt. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  53. ↑ "New Experience/Level system". Game Jolt. April 16, 2013. Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  54. ↑ "We Launched the New Site - Fireside by GameJolt". October 13, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  55. ↑ "Selling Games on Game Jolt". April 21, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  56. 1 2 Francis, Bryant (2016). "Gamasutra - Gamejolt announces indie games marketplace". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  57. ↑ Kerr, Chris (January 13, 2016). "Indie marketplace Game Jolt releases open source desktop client". Game Developer. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  58. ↑ "Indie Hosting Platform Game Jolt Suddenly Bans 'Porn Games'". www.vice.com. January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  59. ↑ Mollie Taylor (January 6, 2022). "Indie store Game Jolt's porn ban has hit games with no sexual content". PC Gamer. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  60. ↑ "WeWork and SoftBank unveil the first 14 startups in their Emerge accelerator for underrepresented founders". TechCrunch. May 14, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  61. ↑ "Game Jolt raises $2.6M to expand social platform for Gen Z gamers". VentureBeat. October 1, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.