Gammaridae

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Gammaridae
Gammarus roeselii.jpg
Gammarus roeselii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Amphipoda
Superfamily: Gammaroidea
Family: Gammaridae
Leach, 1813
Genera

Numerous, see text

Gammaridae is a family of amphipods. In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", [1] and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name.

Contents

They have a wide distribution, centered on Eurasia, and are euryhaline as a lineage, inhabiting fresh to marine waters.

Systematics

The Gammaridae were for a long time used as a "wastebin taxon", which included numerous genera of gammaridean amphipods that since then have been removed to their own families, such as the Anisogammaridae, Melitidae and Niphargidae.

The following genera are currently listed in the family: [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gammaridea</span> Suborder of crustaceans

Gammaridea is one of the suborders of the order Amphipoda, comprising small, shrimp-like crustaceans. Until recently, in a traditional classification, it encompassed about 7,275 (92%) of the 7,900 species of amphipods described by then, in approximately 1,000 genera, divided among around 125 families. That concept of Gammaridea included almost all freshwater amphipods, while most of the members still were marine.

Dexaminidae is a family of amphipods. It contains the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calliopiidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Calliopiidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liljeborgiidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Liljeborgiidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pardaliscidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Pardaliscidae is a family of oceanic amphipods whose members typically inhabit the deepest parts of the abyssal plains. It contains the following genera:

Anisogammaridae is a family of small benthic amphipods, endemic to the northern part of the Pacific rim. The family contains the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oedicerotidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Oedicerotidae is a family of amphipods. It comprises the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lysianassidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Lysianassidae is a family of marine amphipods, containing the following genera:

Paracalliopiidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera:

<i>Orchestia</i> Genus of crustaceans

Orchestia is a genus of amphipods in the family Talitridae. Species in Orchestia are parasitized by the Filozoan species Txikispora philomaios.

<i>Gammarus</i> Genus of crustaceans

Gammarus is an amphipod crustacean genus in the family Gammaridae. It contains more than 200 described species, making it one of the most species-rich genera of crustaceans. Different species have different optimal conditions, particularly in terms of salinity, and different tolerances; Gammarus pulex, for instance, is a purely freshwater species, while Gammarus locusta is estuarine, only living where the salinity is greater than 25‰.

<i>Niphargus</i> Genus of crustaceans

Niphargus is by far the largest genus of its family, the Niphargidae, and the largest of all freshwater amphipod genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niphargidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Niphargidae is a family of amphipod crustaceans. Its distribution is in western Eurasia, and its members mainly live in subterranean freshwaters habitats. It contains the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphilochidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Amphilochidae is a family of amphipod crustaceans, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontogeneiidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Pontogeneiidae is a family of amphipod crustaceans, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stegocephalidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Stegocephalidae is a little-studied family of amphipods belonging to the suborder Gammaridea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bogidiellidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Bogidiellidae is a family of amphipod crustaceans, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoxocephalidae</span> Family of crustaceans

Phoxocephalidae is a family of small, shrimp-like crustaceans in the suborder Gammaridea described by Georg Ossian Sars in 1891. It contains Cocoharpinia iliffei, a critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maeridae</span> Family of amphipods

Maeridae is a family of marine amphipods, which was first described by Taudl Krapp-Schickel in 2008.

References

  1. "Scuds". West Fly. 2006. Archived from the original on May 25, 2006. Retrieved August 7, 2006.
  2. J. Lowry; C. De Broyer; M. Costello; D. Bellan-Santini (2010). J. Lowry (ed.). "Gammaridae". World Amphipoda database. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  3. Hou, Zhonge; Sket, Boris (2016). "A review of Gammaridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda): the family extent, its evolutionary history, and taxonomic redefinition of genera". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 176: 323–348.