Gentisate decarboxylase

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gentisate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.1.1.62
CAS no. 37290-54-3
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IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
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Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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The enzyme gentisate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.62) catalyzes the chemical reaction

2,5-dihydroxybenzoate hydroquinone + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase (hydroquinone-forming). Other names in common use include 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase, and gentisate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism.

Related Research Articles

Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.

The enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction

THe enzyme 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 3-oxolaurate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.56) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.44) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.61) catalyzes the chemical reaction

THe enzyme 6-methylsalicylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.52) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme acetolactate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.5) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benzoylformate decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme benzoylformate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.7) catalyzes the following chemical reaction:

The enzyme branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.72) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.46) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phenylalanine decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme phenylalanine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.53) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme protocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme sulfinoalanine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.29) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme uracil-5-carboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.66) catalyzes the chemical reaction

References