The Earl of Carlisle | |
---|---|
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 6 March 1850 –21 February 1852 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | Lord John Russell |
Preceded by | The Lord Campbell |
Succeeded by | Robert Adam Christopher |
Chief Secretary For Ireland | |
In office 22 April 1835 –1841 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | The Viscount Melbourne |
Preceded by | Sir Henry Hardinge |
Succeeded by | The Lord Eliot |
Personal details | |
Born | Berkeley Square,Westminster,England | 18 April 1802
Died | 5 December 1864 62) Castle Howard,Yorkshire,England | (aged
Political party | Whig Party |
Alma mater | Christ Church,Oxford |
George William Frederick Howard,7th Earl of Carlisle, KG , KP , PC (18 April 1802 –5 December 1864),styled Viscount Morpeth from 1825 to 1848,was a British statesman,orator,and writer.
Carlisle was born in Westminster,London,the eldest son of George Howard,6th Earl of Carlisle by his wife Lady Georgiana Cavendish,eldest daughter of William Cavendish,5th Duke of Devonshire. Lord Lanerton and Charles Howard were his younger brothers. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church,Oxford,where he earned a reputation as a scholar and writer of graceful verse,obtaining in 1821 both the chancellor's and the Newdigate prizes for a Latin poem,Paestum, [2] and an English one. He maintained his interest in poetry throughout his life,exchanging sonnets with William Wordsworth. In 1826 he accompanied his maternal uncle,the Duke of Devonshire,to the Russian Empire,to attend the coronation of Tsar Nicholas I,and became a great favourite in society at St Petersburg. [3]
At the general election in 1826 Carlisle was returned to parliament as member for the family borough of Morpeth (in Northumberland),a seat he held until 1830,and then represented Yorkshire until 1832 and the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1832 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1848. The latter year he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. [4]
Carlisle served under Lord Melbourne as Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1835 and 1841,under Lord John Russell as First Commissioner of Woods and Forests from 1846 to 1850 and as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1850 to 1852 and under Lord Palmerston as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1855 to 1858 and again from 1859 to 1864. [5] In 1835 he was appointed to the Privy Councils of the United Kingdom and Ireland. He served as a Lord in Waiting to the Queen's mother,the Duchess of Kent at the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838. [6]
On 2 April 1853,he was given the Freedom of the City of Edinburgh, [7] and in 1855,he was made a Knight of the Garter. [8]
In the six weeks after he stepped down as Chief Secretary of Ireland in 1841,the signatures of 160,000 men and women who appreciated his service were gathered on 652 sheets of paper and stuck together,creating the Morpeth Roll,a continuous roll measuring 420 metres. [9]
Lord Carlisle died unmarried at Castle Howard in December 1864,aged 62,and was buried in the family mausoleum. He was succeeded in the earldom by his younger brother,Reverend William George Howard. [10]
On Bulmer Hill,about a mile from Bulmer village in North Yorkshire,is the Carlisle Memorial Column, [2] erected by public subscription to his memory in 1869–70. It is inscribed:
Statues of him by the Irish sculptor John Henry Foley were also erected in Phoenix Park,Dublin,and in Brampton,Carlisle in Cumbria,both in 1870. The statue in Brampton stands on Brampton motte and depicts him in the robes of a Knight of the Garter. [11] The statue in Phoenix Park stood in the Peoples' Garden until 1956,when it was blown off its plinth in an explosion,and subsequently removed to Castle Howard in Yorkshire. [12] The plinth it once stood on remains in place. [13]
Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located 15 miles (24 km) north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. Castle Howard is not a fortified structure, but the term "castle" is sometimes used in the name of an English country house that was built on the site of a former castle.
Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. This branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the marquesses of Salisbury and the earls of Derby.
Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish was an English Liberal politician and protégé of the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone. Cavendish was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in May 1882 but was killed along with Thomas Henry Burke in what came to be known as the Phoenix Park Murders only hours after his arrival in Dublin, a victim of the Irish National Invincibles organisation.
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, known as Viscount Howick between 1806 and 1807, was a British Whig politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834. He was a descendant of the House of Grey and the namesake of Earl Grey tea. Grey was a long-time leader of multiple reform movements. During his time as prime minister, his government brought about two notable reforms. The Reform Act 1832 enacted parliamentary reform, greatly increasing the electorate of the House of Commons.
John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland,, known as Lord John Manners before 1888, was a British statesman.
Earl of Carlisle is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of England.
George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle of Castle Howard,, styled Viscount Morpeth until 1825, was a British statesman. He served as Lord Privy Seal between 1827 and 1828 and in 1834 and was a member of Lord Grey's Whig government as Minister without Portfolio between 1830 and 1834.
Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle was a British peer, statesman, diplomat, and author.
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle was an English military leader and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1653 and 1660 and was created Earl of Carlisle in 1661.
Thomas Philip de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey, 3rd Baron Grantham, 6th Baron Lucas, KG, PC, FRS, styled as The Hon. Thomas Robinson until 1786 and as Lord Grantham from 1786 to 1833, of Wrest Park in the parish of Silsoe, Bedfordshire, was a British Tory statesman. He changed his surname to Weddell in 1803 and to de Grey in 1833.
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, PC was a British nobleman, peer, and statesman.
John Frederick Vaughan Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor, was a British politician.
George James Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle, known as George Howard until 1889, was an English aristocrat, peer, politician, and painter. He was the last Earl of Carlisle to own Castle Howard.
Charles James Stanley Howard, 10th Earl of Carlisle, DL, styled Viscount Morpeth from 1889 to 1911, was a British soldier, peer, and Liberal Unionist politician.
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle KG, styled Viscount Morpeth until 1738 was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1738 when he succeeded to the Peerage as Earl of Carlisle.
The Hon. William Howard was an English politician who was a Conservative Member of Parliament for Morpeth (1806–32) and Sutherland (1837–40).
Charles James Ruthven Howard, 12th Earl of Carlisle, 12th Lord Ruthven of Freeland MC, styled Viscount Morpeth until 1963, was an English nobleman, politician, and peer.
George William Beaumont Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle, styled Viscount Morpeth from 1963 to 1994, is a British nobleman, politician, and hereditary peer.
Georgiana Dorothy Howard, Countess of Carlisle was a British noblewoman. She was born after nine years of childless marriage between William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, and his wife, Lady Georgiana Spencer, the political hostess and socialite. As such, she was a member of one of the country's grandest and richest families.
Thomas Duncombe was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1751 and 1779.