1913 Ghent | |
---|---|
Overview | |
BIE-class | Universal exposition |
Category | Historical Expo |
Name | Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Gand 1913 |
Building(s) | Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station |
Area | 130 hectares (320 acres) |
Organized by | Émile Coppieters [1] |
Participant(s) | |
Countries | 31 |
Location | |
Country | Belgium |
City | Ghent |
Venue | Citadelpark |
Coordinates | 51°02′16.4″N3°43′12″E / 51.037889°N 3.72000°E |
Timeline | |
Opening | 26 April 1913 |
Closure | 3 November 1913 |
Universal expositions | |
Previous | Esposizione internazionale dell'industria e del lavoro in Turin |
Next | Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco |
Internet | |
Website | http://www.expo1913.be/ |
The Ghent International Exposition of 1913 (Dutch : Wereldtentoonstelling van 1913 Gent, French : Exposition universelle et internationale de 1913 Gand) was a world's fair held in Ghent, Belgium, from 26 April to 3 November 1913. [2]
A number of buildings were completed for the occasion. Notably, Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station was completed in 1912 in time for the exposition, [3] and was situated opposite the new hotel, Flandria Palace. [4] A park, Citadelpark, was redesigned for the fair. The exposition was held on an area of 130 hectares (320 acres), which was larger than Expo 58 in Brussels. [5] Various Belgian cities had a pavilion and an artificial town, called "Oud Vlaenderen" (Old Flanders) was created. [6]
The four sons of Aymon statue, depicting Reinout, Adelaert, Ritsaert and Writsaert on their horse, Beyaert, was erected on the central approach avenue to the exposition. [7]
In preparation for the exhibition, renovations were made in the centre of Ghent, including a large number of houses on the Graslei. [8] [9] Some years beforen the neo-gothic St Michael's Bridge had been built to provide visitors to the exhibition with a vantage point to view the town, [10] the post office [11] and the Korenmarkt (Wheat Market) had been built, and the carved heads now arrayed around it represented the rulers who attended the exhibition (including Florence Nightingale). [10] The construction of the exhibition was controversial and ended on the eve of World War I with serious debts. [12]
During the fair, an international conference on urban planning was held, organised by Paul Saintenoy, Emile Vinck, and Paul Otlet. [1]
Belgium's first aerial postage service was operated from 1 May to 25 August by Henri Crombez during the exposition. [13]
Greek confectionery maker Leonidas Kestekides attended the fair, and then settled permanently in Belgium and founded the Leonidas chocolate company.
In the last of such type of human zoo stagings,[ citation needed ] part of a group of 53 Igorot tribesmen from Bontoc, Mountain Province, 28-year-old Filipino Timicheg was "displayed" and died here of tuberculosis [14] or flu. [15] A tunnel in the Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station renovation project is named after him.
The participating nations included: Algeria, Austria, Canada, the Congo, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, the Netherlands, Persia, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia and the United States
Ghent is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the province of East Flanders, and the third largest in the country, after Brussels and Antwerp. It is a port and university city.
A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specific site for a period of time, typically between three and six months.
Expo 58, also known as the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, was a world's fair held on the Heysel/Heizel Plateau in Brussels, Belgium, from 17 April to 19 October 1958. It was the first major world's fair registered under the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) after World War II and the fifth in Brussels overall.
The Vilayet of Adrianople or Vilayet of Edirne was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire.
Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station is the main railway station in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium, and the fourth-busiest in Belgium and busiest in Flanders, with 17.65 million passengers a year. The station is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB).
Pieter Hemony and his brother François Hemony were the greatest bellfounders in the history of the Low Countries. They developed the carillon, in collaboration with Jacob van Eyck, into a full-fledged musical instrument by casting the first tuned carillon in 1644.
Leonidas Kestekides (1876–1948) was an Ottoman empire-born Greek chocolate manufacturer, founder of the internationally famous Leonidas company in Belgium. The company's primary focus is pralines, but they also sell marzipan, solid chocolates, and other confectionery.
The Planet Group arena is a multi-use stadium in Ghent, Belgium, until 2024 known as Ghelamco Arena. It hosts the home matches of football club K.A.A. Gent and was officially opened on 17 July 2013, making it the first newly built Belgian football stadium since 1974.
Filip De Pillecyn was a Belgian writer, and a member of the Flemish movement. He was born at Hamme, and died in Ghent.
Pieter Franciscus Dierckx was a Belgian impressionist painter.
The Brussels International Exposition of 1935 was a world's fair held between 27 April and 6 November 1935 on the Heysel/Heizel Plateau in Brussels, Belgium.
The Brussels International Exposition of 1897 was a world's fair held in Brussels, Belgium, from 10 May 1897 through 8 November 1897. There were 27 participating countries, and an estimated attendance of 7.8 million people.
The Brussels International Exposition of 1910 was a world's fair held in Brussels, Belgium, from 23 April to 1 November 1910. This was just thirteen years after Brussels' previous world's fair. It received 13 million visitors, covered 88 hectares and lost 100,000 Belgian francs.
Saint Bavo's Cathedral, also known as Sint-Baafs Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Ghent, Belgium. The 89-metre-tall (292 ft) Gothic building is the seat of the Diocese of Ghent and is named for Saint Bavo of Ghent. It contains the well-known Ghent Altarpiece, also called the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb.
Events in the year 1913 in Belgium.
The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Ghent, Belgium.
Aloïs De Beule was a Belgian sculptor.
Geo (Georges) Verbanck was a Belgian sculptor and medalist.
The Decauville Tramway at Exposition Universelle in Gent, 1913 was a temporary narrow gauge railroad with a gauge of 600 mm, which was operated during the World Fair held in Ghent from 26 April to 3 November 1913.