Expo 2008

Last updated

2008 Zaragoza
Expo 2008 logo.PNG
Expo 2008 official logo
Overview
BIE-classSpecialized exposition
Category International Recognized Exhibition
NameExpo 2008
Area25 hectares (62 acres)
Visitors5,650,941
MascotFluvi
Participant(s)
Countries104
Organizations21
Location
CountrySpain
City Zaragoza
Coordinates 41°40′8.58″N0°54′10.27″W / 41.6690500°N 0.9028528°W / 41.6690500; -0.9028528
Timeline
BiddingJune 2003
Awarded16 December 2004 (2004-12-16)
Opening14 June 2008 (2008-06-14)
Closure14 September 2008 (2008-09-14)
Specialized expositions
Previous Expo '98 in Lisbon
Next Expo 2012 in Yeosu
Universal expositions
Previous Expo 2005 in Aichi
Next Expo 2010 in Shanghai
Horticultural expositions
Previous Expo 2006 in Chiang Mai
Next Expo 2012 in Venlo
General view of the Expo 2008 site Expo 2008 Zaragoza.jpg
General view of the Expo 2008 site

Expo 2008 was an international exposition held from Saturday 14 June to Sunday 14 September 2008 in Zaragoza, Spain, with the theme of "Water and Sustainable Development". The exposition was placed in a meander of the river Ebro. It was coordinated by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), the organization responsible for sanctioning World's Fairs. [1]

Contents

Zaragoza, the city of the international exposition, is the administrative and financial capital of the autonomous community of Aragon and Spain's fifth most populous city. It was elected the host city of Expo 2008 on 16 December 2004 by the BIE, beating Thessaloniki (Greece) and Trieste (Italy).

The exhibition's most emblematic buildings were the Torre del Agua, an 76 metres (249 ft) high transparent building designed by Enrique de Teresa to evoke a drop of water, the Bridge Pavilion designed by Zaha Hadid, and the river aquarium. The exposition site also hosted several events, including a daily parade by Cirque du Soleil called The Awakening of the Serpent. [1]

Aside from the countries, non-government organizations and private companies took part in Expo 2008, always with the idea of water and sustainable development. Prior to the event, the Expo 2008 host committee estimated that the exposition could generate €135 million in tickets for admission to the exhibition center.

Spaces and exhibitions

Thematic pavilions

Bridge pavilion

View of Bridge Pavilion, inside. Interior pabellon puente.jpg
View of Bridge Pavilion, inside.

The Bridge Pavilion [2] was one of the most emblematic buildings of Expo 2008. Designed by Zaha Hadid, it was built in two levels with the shape of a gladiolus opening and closing. It joins the neighborhood of La Almozara and the Expo site with a central island in the river Ebro.

The Bridge Pavilion hosted the exposition Water – a unique resource, designed by Ralph Appelbaum Associates, which tried to present water as a universal human right, to inform visitors how water is a unique resource and to explain water management procedures and encourage citizen participation.

Torre del Agua

Torre del Agua Torre del agua.jpg
Torre del Agua

The Torre del Agua [3] was another emblematic building of Expo 2008 and its vertical icon. Designed by Enrique de Teresa, it is 76 metres (249 ft) high with 10,400 m2 (112,000 sq ft) of floor space. On the top floor, there is a 720 m2 (7,800 sq ft) panoramic bar with fantastic views over Zaragoza. Inside the tower there is a 23 metres (75 ft) high sculpture called Splash, which represents a splash of water, "the arrival of life on our planet". The Splash sculpture, based on dynamic simulation systems, was designed by Mona Kim, Todd Palmer, Olga Subirós and Simon Taylor from Program Collective. [4] [5]

The Torre del Agua hosted the exposition Water for life where "audiovisual media and lighting play a key role in the way the contents are communicated".

Aquarium

River Aquarium Acuario fluvial de Zaragoza.jpg
River Aquarium

This thematic pavilion, [6] which remained in operation after the expo,[ citation needed ] is the biggest freshwater aquarium in Europe, with 300 species of fauna from rivers around the world in 60 tanks or terrariums. Rivers represented are:

  • The Nile: It contains species of the great African lakes. It also has crocodiles and an exhibition on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.
  • The Mekong: In this river visitors will find species of the Himalayas, gardens from the river's lower course, the Pacific Ocean and coral reefs.
  • The Amazon River: It is divided into three different areas. The first of them is the Amazon jungle with its coconut trees and mangroves. The second area is about the Amazon forest while the third area is the mangrove swamp with an exhibition on the Atlantic Ocean.
  • The Murray-Darling river: This exhibition begins in the flooded regions and goes through desert areas. It finishes with a video exhibition about birds.
  • The Ebro: It is also represented in two areas. The first area is a mountain cave and the second is the course of the river. There will also be an exhibition on the Mediterranean Sea.
  • The "World River": It represents the past, when "all the continents were united as a single island surrounded by ocean".

Thematic squares

Thirst

View of the Torre del Agua Parque Metropolitano del Agua (Zaragoza).jpg
View of the Torre del Agua

This thematic square employed mirrors, audiovisual projections and combinations of light and sound to create optical illusions. [7] It was 46.7 metres (153 ft) in diameter, covering a total area of 1,640 m2 (17,700 sq ft) of which 820 m2 (8,800 sq ft) were the exposition area.

Igloo of salt

Designed by Cloud 9 / Enric Ruiz-Geli, this plaza's architecture was that of an enigmatic building. It was an inflatable structure covered with salt that reflected the sun's rays and lit up at night as if it had stored all of the necessary energy to continue to function.

This themed plaza was designed according to Expo 2008's sustainability criteria: the use of PVC was avoided in electrical wiring, as well as tropical wood, synthetic varnish or solvent-based paints; taps made use of water-saving systems. Additionally, the frame was hired out to avoid having to demolish it once the expo was complete.

The use of EFTE in the building's three-layered roof made air conditioning unnecessary. One of the EFTE layers was silver-plated to refract light and prevent outside heat from penetrating the building; air in the inflatable components and a Brine system irrigating them cooled the interior. All of this created a temperate building, meaning that the climate control system only needed to work against body heat produced by visitors and heat given off by equipment used in the exhibition. This way the organisers could make use of a system that was much more sustainable and inexpensive than conventional air conditioning.

Cities of water

This square had no walls, so its contents were visible from outside. [8] The exhibit was about water as an "urban resource" and a "natural element in the process of improving quality of life in cities".

Extreme water

Channel of brave waters Canal de aguas bravas de Zaragoza.jpg
Channel of brave waters

This square symbolised the moment when a wave breaks on the beach. [9] It was divided into two areas: the first was the sensorial area with 120 mobile seats where audiovisuals were projected; the second was the ideas area with interactive platforms, images and texts about water and its risks.

Oikos, water and energy

This exhibit was about getting energy from water. [10]

Shared water

This thematic square [11] showed visitors how political divisions affect the management of water.

Aquatic inspirations

This square [12] hosted the show El hombre vertiente, created by the Argentine Pichón Baldinu, six times a day.

Participants pavilion

Country pavilions

More than one hundred countries, plus dozens of companies and NGOs, participated in Expo 2008. The confirmed list had these 104 countries [13] (arranged in alphabetical order):

Participating nations

The 17 autonomous communities of Spain and two autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla also participated, as did as the United Nations and the European Union.

The pavilions for official participants were divided into eight large buildings and into five differentiated eco-geographical areas within the Expo 2008 Exposition site. Those areas were:

  • Islands and Coasts
  • Oasis
  • Ice and snow
  • Temperate Forests
  • Tropical Rainforests
  • Mountains and High Plains
  • Grasslands, Steppes and Savannahs
  • Rivers and Flat plains
Pavilion of Spain Pabellon de Espana Expo 2008.jpg
Pavilion of Spain
Pavilion of Aragon Pabellon Aragon Expo 2008.jpg
Pavilion of Aragon

The joint pavilions corresponding to the eco-geographic areas of Grasslands, Steppes and Savannahs, Tropical Rainforests and Islands and Coasts, were built by the organisers to house the pavilions of countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), respectively. The total surface area of the participating countries pavilions was 61,667 m2 (663,780 sq ft).

Spain and the region of Aragon, as hosts, had their own separate pavilions. The Pavilion of Spain was designed by Patxi Mangado, and the Pavilion of Aragon, which resembled local basketweaving, by Daniel Olano.

Citizen's initiative pavilion

This pavilion had the shape of a beacon, [14] "a symbol of hope for the future of water in our world". It expressed the vitality of ordinary people and non-governmental organisations. The Beacon was situated by the Bridge Pavilion entrance.

Gold Prize award

The Philippines, on 19 September 2008 won the "Gold Prize", the Expo's highest award for a participating country. The award noted the quality of the Philippine pavilion's internal and external décor, consisting of 1,000 crystal-like bubble sand, as well as its functionality, which had supreme relevance to the exposition's theme of "Water and Sustainable Development". Tourism Secretary Joseph Ace Durano said "this recognition is truly well-deserved as our country’s wealthy aquatic life has been captured by the equally rich imagination of our fellowmen. While other countries utilized ultra modern technology, we chose to highlight more community-involved practices as well as natural land irrigation, aquatic recreation and marine resources preservation". The Philippine pavilion's attractions included the meeting of the two mascots, Fluvi and Filippo, and "Filipinas Te Espera Nights", a series of marketing events. [15]

Shows

Expo 2008 had a 93-day-long show programme with more than 3,400 acts from more than 350 companies and artists. On the expo site, there were three shows called major events. They were:

Iceberg

This show was intended to be the artistic part of the Opening Ceremony, although the flood of the river Ebro in the previous days forced plans to change, as the set was situated in the middle of the river. Nevertheless, the show was presented each night starting on 20 June. [16] The Spanish director Calixto Bieito and the scenographer Alfons Flores were responsible for the set design while the music was by José Luis Romeo. The show had a huge iceberg with a minute human figure designed by the Catalan company FOCUS.

El hombre vertiente

This show, created by the Argentine Pichón Baldinu, was the artistic part of the Opening Ceremony on 13 June 2008, in replacement of Iceberg. It repeated six times throughout the day at the thematic square Water Inspirations.

The Awakening of the Serpent

This water-themed parade took place every day at the Expo site as The Awakening of the Serpent wandered around the site. The parade's creative director was Jean François Brouchard and its artistic director Julien Gabriel. Canada's Cirque du Soleil participated with acrobats, actors, gymnasts, singers and musicians.

Bob Dylan and additional American artists

Expo 2008 officially opened with a concert by Bob Dylan, the Official Artist of Expo 2008.

Additional American artists scheduled to perform on the evening entertainment stage included Patti Smith, Robert Cray, Keb Mo, Ruben Blades, Canadian Diana Krall, The Stray Cats, Los Lobos and Gloria Estefan. A performance by Philip Glass closed Expo 2008.

Mascot

Statue of Fluvi and Ica next to Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar Expo 2008 - Fluvi en el Pilar.jpg
Statue of Fluvi and Ica next to Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar

The Expo 2008 mascot was Fluvi, [17] a little anthropomorphic drop of water.

With his best friend Ica, the smallest drop of water, and Nico and Laurita, he fought against the pollution made by Sec and Raspa, the evil Negas.

Several postal services, including Correos in Spain and Qatar Post in Qatar, issued postage stamps commemorating Expo 2008 which pictured Fluvi.

After the Expo

The exposition site and its facilities were planned thinking of their usage as a new extension of the city when the Expo finished in September 2008. The expectation[ citation needed ] was that some the buildings would be rented or transferred to several institutions. The Aragon Pavilion was to be converted into the head office of a regional ministry, while the landmark buildings of the Expo, the Torre del Agua and the Bridge Pavilion, were expected to be purchased by local financial institutions. The Spanish Pavilion was expected to be used by the University of Zaragoza to set up a new school of architecture.

The international pavilions were to be remodelled and converted into offices so that the site would become the main business park in Zaragoza. This space was also to have recreational establishments and restaurants.

Other expectations were that a great part of the site would be used for shopping establishments and for the construction of a science park for businesses.

The Aquarium, as the largest freshwater aquarium in Europe, has continued operation till the present day.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World's fair</span> Large international exhibition

A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specific site for a period of time, typically between three and six months.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo 67</span> Worlds fair held in Montreal, Quebec

The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, commonly known as Expo 67, was a general exhibition from April 28 to October 29, 1967. It was a category one world's fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is considered to be one of the most successful World's Fairs of the 20th century with the most attendees to that date and 62 nations participating. It also set the single-day attendance record for a world's fair, with 569,500 visitors on its third day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaragoza</span> Capital of Aragon, in Spain

Zaragoza also known in English as Saragossa, is the capital city of the province of Zaragoza and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries, the Huerva and the Gállego, roughly in the centre of both Aragon and the Ebro basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau International des Expositions</span> Organization to supervise international exhibitions

The Bureau International des Expositions is an intergovernmental organization created to supervise international exhibitions falling under the jurisdiction of the Convention Relating to International Exhibitions.

Taejon Expo '93 was a three-month international exposition held between August 7, 1993 and November 7, 1993 in the central South Korean city of Daejeon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo 2005</span> World expo held in Aichi Prefecture, Japan

Expo 2005 was a world expo held for 185 days between Friday, March 25 and Sunday, September 25, 2005, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, east of the city of Nagoya. Japan has also hosted Expo '70 Osaka, Expo '75 Okinawa, Expo '85 Tsukuba, and Expo '90 Osaka and will host Expo 2025 Osaka . The site of the expo would become the Expo 2005 Aichi Commemorative Park after it ended and is now the home of Ghibli Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo 2010</span> World Expo held in Shanghai, China

Expo 2010, officially the Expo 2010 Shanghai China, was held on both banks of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, from 1 May to 31 October 2010. It was a major World Expo registered by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), in the tradition of international fairs and expositions, the first since 2005. The theme of the exposition was "Better City – Better Life" and signifies Shanghai's new status in the 21st century as the "next great world city". The Expo emblem features the Chinese character 世 modified to represent three people together with the 2010 date. It had the largest number of countries participating and was the most expensive Expo in the history of the world's fairs. The Shanghai World Expo was also the largest World's Fair site ever at 5.28 square km.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo '70</span> Worlds fair held in Osaka Prefecture, Japan

The Japan World Exposition, Osaka, 1970 or Expo '70 was a world's fair held in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan between 15 March and 13 September 1970. Its theme was "Progress and Harmony for Mankind." In Japanese, Expo '70 is often referred to as Ōsaka Banpaku (大阪万博). It was the first world's fair held in Japan and in Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo '75</span>

Expo '75 was a World's Fair held on the island of Okinawa in Japan from July 20, 1975, to January 18, 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo '98</span> 1998 Worlds Fair in Lisbon, Portugal

Expo '98 was an official specialised World's Fair held in Lisbon, Portugal from Friday, 22 May to Wednesday, 30 September 1998. The theme of the fair was "The Oceans, a Heritage for the Future", chosen in part to commemorate 500 years of Portuguese discoveries. The Expo received over 10 million visitors in 132 days, while 143 countries and many organizations were represented.

The Universal Exhibition of Seville 1992 – Expo '92 was an universal exhibition held from Monday 20 April to Monday 12 October 1992, at the Isla de La Cartuja, in Seville, Spain. The theme for the expo was "The Age of Discoveries", celebrating the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus reaching the Americas, and over 100 countries were represented. The site of the exposition covered 215 hectares and the total number of visitors was 41,814,571. The exposition ran at the same time as the smaller and shorter-duration Genoa Expo '92, a Specialized Exhibition, held in memory of Christopher Columbus in Genoa.

Expo 2015 was a World Expo hosted by Milan, Italy. It opened on May 1 at 10:00 CEST and closed on October 31. Milan hosted an exposition for the second time; the first was the 1906 Milan International.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torre del Agua</span> Tower in Zaragoza, Spain

The Torre del Agua is a 76-metre-high (249 ft) tower built at the Expo 2008 site in Zaragoza, Spain. It was designed by Enrique de Teresa and constructed of concrete, steel and glass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridge Pavilion</span> Building in Zaragoza, Spain

The Bridge Pavilion is a building designed by British-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid that was constructed for the Expo 2008 in Zaragoza (Spain) as one of its main landmarks. It is an innovative 280-metre-long (919 ft) covered bridge that imitates a gladiola over the river Ebro, connecting the neighbourhood of La Almozara with the exposition site, and thus becoming its main entrance. The new bridge is, at the same time, a multi-level exhibition area; 10,000 visitors per hour were expected to frequent the Pavilion during world exhibition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo 2012</span> International exposition in Yeosu, South Korea

Expo 2012 was an International Exposition recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) held in Yeosu, South Korea which opened on May 12, 2012 and ran until August 12, 2012. The theme of the Expo was "The Living Ocean and Coast" with subthemes of "Preservation and Sustainable Development of the Ocean and Coast", "New Resources Technology", and "Creative Marine Activities". There were 105 participating countries, international organizations, and 8,203,956 visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1929 Barcelona International Exposition</span> International exhibition in Barcelona, Spain

The 1929 Barcelona International Exposition was the second World Fair to be held in Barcelona, the first one being in 1888. It took place from 20 May 1929 to 15 January 1930 in Barcelona, Spain. It was held on Montjuïc, the hill overlooking the harbor, southwest of the city center, and covered an area of 118 hectares at an estimated cost of 130 million pesetas. Twenty European nations participated in the fair, including Germany, Britain, Belgium, Denmark, France, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Romania and Switzerland. In addition, private organizations from the United States and Japan participated. Hispanic American countries as well as Brazil, Portugal and the United States were represented in the Ibero-American section in Sevilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo 2017</span> International exposition in Kazakhstan

Expo 2017 Astana was an International Exposition which took place from June 10 to September 10, 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan. The expo's theme was "Future Energy", and aimed to create a global debate between countries, nongovernmental organizations, companies and the general public on the crucial question: "How do we ensure safe and sustainable access to energy for all while reducing CO2 emissions?"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ebro Hydrographic Confederation</span> The organization that manages, regulates and maintains the water and irrigation of the Ebro Basin

The Ebro Hydrographic Confederation is the organization that manages, regulates and maintains the water and irrigation of the Ebro hydrographic basin. The organization's headquarters are in Zaragoza and it was the first institution created in the world with the objective of managing an entire river basin in a unitary manner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Fuentes, Zaragoza</span> District of Zaragoza, Spain

Las Fuentes is a district of Zaragoza (Spain). It borders the districts of Casco Antiguo, Torrero - La Paz and San José and the municipalities of Pastriz, El Burgo de Ebro, Fuentes de Ebro and Mediana de Aragón. In addition to the neighborhood of Las Fuentes, it includes others such as Montemolín or the area surrounding the Pabellón Príncipe Felipe. It extends as far as the neighborhood of La Cartuja. Its borders are delimited by the rivers Ebro, Huerva, Miguel Servet Street and the railway bypass.

References

  1. 1 2 "2008 Zaragoza". www.bie-paris.org. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  2. "Bridge Pavilion". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013.
  3. "Water Tower". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
  4. Escultura Splash Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine programcollective.com
  5. Splash Credits expozaragoza2008.es Archived 28 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Aquarium". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
  7. "Thirst". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012.
  8. "Cities of Water". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012.
  9. "Extreme Water". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008.
  10. "Oikos: water and energy". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012.
  11. "Shared Water". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007.
  12. "Aquatic Inspirations". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
  13. Expo Zaragoza 2008 :: Participants Archived 3 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  14. "Citizen's Initiative Pavilion". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
  15. Globalnation.inquirer: Philippines wins grand prize in Expo Zaragoza Archived 21 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  16. "El espectáculo del Iceberg en la EXPO de Zaragoza comenzará el 20 de junio". Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
  17. "Fluvi". expozaragoza2008.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012.