Gilbert Pillsbury | |
---|---|
42nd Mayor of Charleston | |
In office May 1869 –1871 | |
Preceded by | George Washington Clark |
Succeeded by | Johann Andreas Wagener |
Personal details | |
Born | February 23,1813 [1] Henniker,New Hampshire |
Died | January 4,1893 79) Boston,Massachusetts | (aged
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Ann Frances Ray |
Alma mater | Dartmouth (1841) |
Profession | teacher |
Gilbert Pillsbury (1813-1893) was the Reconstruction mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,and he served one term from 1868 to 1871. He ran against William Patton [2] and Chancellor Lesesne. [3] Due to election challenges,he was installed as mayor only in May 1869. [4] He was again nominated for a second term in 1871, [5] but lost to Johann Andreas Wagener. [6]
Pillsbury attended Phillips Academy but did not graduate. He argued that the school's "vigorous pro-slavery restrictions" forced him to leave after he helped found an Abolitionist Society on campus. He joined over fifty students in advocating for abolition following lectures in 1834 by George Thompson (abolitionist) and William Lloyd Garrison on campus. [7] [8] He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1841 and served in the Massachusetts State Senate in 1854. [9]
Pillsbury was an abolitionist who,during the Civil War,headed to the South as an agent of the Freedman's Bureau. He was originally stationed in Hilton Head Island,South Carolina before moving to Charleston,South Carolina with his wife in October 1865. [10] In Charleston,he worked to educate freed slaves and was placed in charge of abandoned property. In 1870,Pillsbury lived at 9 George St. (today a parking lot across from the Spoleto Festival USA Headquarters),and from 1872 to his death on January 4,1893,he lived in Massachusetts. [11]
Joseph Carter Abbott was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War who was awarded the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers and a Republican United States senator from the state of North Carolina between 1868 and 1871. During his career in private life he was a lawyer,newspaper editor and businessman. He also served as collector of the port of Wilmington,inspector of posts along the eastern line of the southern coast during the Rutherford B. Hayes Administration,and special agent of the United States Treasury Department.
Parker Pillsbury was an American minister and advocate for abolition and women's rights.
Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs,II was an American Presbyterian minister who served as Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction of Florida,and,along with U.S. Congressman Josiah Thomas Walls,was among the most powerful black officeholders in the state during Reconstruction. An African American who served during the Reconstruction era,he was the first black Florida Secretary of State,holding the office over a century prior to the state's second black Secretary of State,Jesse McCrary,who served for five months in 1979.
Archibald Henry Grimké was an African-American lawyer,intellectual,journalist,diplomat and community leader in the 19th and early 20th centuries. He graduated from freedmen's schools,Lincoln University in Pennsylvania,and Harvard Law School,and served as American Consul to the Dominican Republic from 1894 to 1898. He was an activist for the rights of Black Americans,working in Boston and Washington,D.C. He was a national vice-president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),as well as president of its Washington,D.C. chapter.
Frederic Thomas Greenhalge was a British-born lawyer and politician in the United States state of Massachusetts. He served in the United States House of Representatives and was the state's 38th governor. He was elected three consecutive times,but died early in his third term. He was the state's first foreign-born governor.
More than 1,500 African American officeholders served during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877) and in the years after Reconstruction before white supremacy,disenfranchisement,and the Democratic Party fully reasserted control in Southern states. Historian Canter Brown Jr. noted that in some states,such as Florida,the highest number of African Americans were elected or appointed to offices after the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The following is a partial list of notable African American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900. Dates listed are the year that a term states or the range of years served if multiple terms.
Henry Howland Crapo was a businessman and politician who was the 14th governor of Michigan from 1865 to 1869,during the end of the American Civil War and the beginning of Reconstruction.
Ammi Burnham Young was a 19th-century American architect whose commissions transitioned from the Greek Revival to the Neo-Renaissance styles. His design of the second Vermont State House brought him fame and success,which eventually led him to become the first Supervising Architect of the U.S. Treasury Department. As federal architect,he was responsible for creating across the United States numerous custom houses,post offices,courthouses and hospitals,many of which are today on the National Register. His traditional architectural forms lent a sense of grandeur and permanence to the new country's institutions and communities. Young pioneered the use of iron in construction.
Charles Alfred Pillsbury was an American businessman,flour industrialist,and politician. He was a co-founder of the Pillsbury Company.
John Robert French was an American publisher,editor and Republican politician. He served as a Congressional Representative from North Carolina,as Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate and as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives during the 1860s.
Nathaniel Peabody Rogers was an American attorney turned abolitionist writer,who served,from June 1838 until June 1846,as editor of the New England anti-slavery newspaper Herald of Freedom. He was also an activist for temperence,women's rights,and animal rights.
Benjamin Franklin Whittemore,also known as B. F. Whittemore,was a minister,politician,and publisher in the United States. After his theological studies,he was a minister and then a chaplain for Massachusetts regiments during the Civil War. Stationed in South Carolina at the war's end,he accepted the position of superintendent of education for the Freedmen's Bureau. A Republican,he was elected a U.S. Representative from South Carolina. He was censured 1870 for selling appointments to the United States Naval Academy and other military academies. He spent his later years in Massachusetts,where he was a publisher.
Magnolia Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Charleston,South Carolina. The first board for the cemetery was assembled in 1849. Edward C. Jones served as the architect. It was dedicated in 1850;Charles Fraser delivered the dedication address. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a Historic District in 1978.
Samuel J.F. Thayer (1842–1893) was an American architect,notable for designing buildings such as the Providence City Hall and the Cathedral of St. George,as well as the town halls of Brookline,Stoughton,and Methuen,Massachusetts. He was part of the architecture firms,Martin &Thayer and Ropes &Thayer.
George Washington Clark (1834-1798) was the forty-first mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,serving from 1868 until 1869 when the South Carolina Supreme Court confirmed the validity of the election he lost to Gilbert Pillsbury.
Peter Charles Gaillard (1812-1889) was the thirty-eighth mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,serving in 1865-1868. He was the last mayor elected before the Civil War.
Edwin Warren Moïse (1810–1868) was an American medical doctor,lawyer,Speaker of the Louisiana House,Attorney General of Louisiana,and District Court Judge.
Pillsbury,also spelled Pilsbury,is a surname. Notable people with the name include: