Joseph P. Riley Jr. | |
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60th Mayor of Charleston | |
In office December 15, 1975 –January 11, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Arthur B. Schirmer Jr. |
Succeeded by | John Tecklenburg |
44th President of the United States Conference of Mayors | |
In office 1986–1987 | |
Preceded by | Ernest Morial |
Succeeded by | Richard Berkley |
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Charleston County | |
In office 1968–1974 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Joseph Patrick Riley Jr. January 19,1943 Charleston,South Carolina,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Charlotte |
Children | Joe Bratton |
Alma mater | The Citadel (BA) University of South Carolina,Columbia (JD) |
Joseph Patrick Riley Jr. (born January 19,1943) is an American politician who served as the 60th mayor of Charleston,South Carolina from 1975 to 2016. A member of the Democratic Party,he also served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1968 to 1974 and was the 44th President of the United States Conference of Mayors from 1986 to 1987. Riley's 40 years as mayor were the longest in South Carolina history at the time of his retirement and are the longest in Charleston's history. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Riley was born in Charleston,South Carolina. He graduated from The Citadel in 1964 and the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1967. As a member of the Democratic Party,he served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1968 to 1974.
In December 1975,Riley was elected the mayor of Charleston,becoming the second Irish Catholic to hold the position. He served for 10 terms. [5] Riley was elected to his seventh term on November 2,1999,with 71% of the vote;city councilman Maurice Washington received 29%. [6] Riley won his eighth term as mayor in November 2003 in the city's first nonpartisan election with 57% of the vote against other candidates including Jimmy Bailey (32%) and Kwadjo Campbell (9%). [7]
When the Confederate battle flag was flown above the South Carolina State House,Riley organized a five-day protest walk from Charleston to Columbia to promote its removal. [8] The march began on April 2,2000,with about 600 marchers;the crowd dropped dramatically during the week,but rebounded to about 400 marchers before a protest held on the statehouse grounds on April 6,2000. [9] The Confederate flag was removed from the South Carolina State House on July 10,2015,in the aftermath of the Charleston church shooting. [10]
During Riley's tenure,the city of Charleston annexed vast swathes of land,often parcel by parcel. [11] The most controversial annexation was that of Daniel Island in 1990. [11] Riley's critics for the annexation compared him to Saddam Hussein. [11] [12] The city was able to annex Daniel Island despite the wishes of the Guggenheim Foundation which owned the island by annexing it alongside smaller but more valuable properties which offset the foundation's opposition. [11] Other annexations during Riley's tenure include Cainhoy Plantation,Long Savannah on Bees Ferry Road,and the Neck Area below North Charleston. [11]
Riley's first major project was pushing the redevelopment of the central business district. City Council approved $12,500 for a feasibility study for a redevelopment plan on June 7,1977. A Washington,D.C. consulting group recommended that the city should build a large hotel,commercial,and conference center,and the largely vacant 5-acre lot bounded by King,Meeting,Hasell,and Market streets was a prime candidate. In mid-1977,developer Theodore Gould made a proposal for a $40 million project to be known as the "Charleston Center." The conceptual plans called for a 14-story building with a 700-car parking garage,and preservationists came out strongly against the plans. On January 25,1978,the first of several lawsuits was filed in an effort to scale back the massive size of the project. Work began in 1981 after several legal challenges. On May 16,1983,revised plans were released showing the building as it would eventually appear:eight stories in the center but only four around the perimeter. When Gould was unable to secure financing,the city replaced him with new backers and renamed the project "Charleston Place." The center opened on September 2,1986. Its final cost was approximately $75 million. [13]
In 1987,Riley supported several projects meant to spur redevelopment,including a visitor center on upper Meeting Street and the Waterfront Park along the Cooper River. [14] Riley had a deal with a landowner allowing the city to purchase the land for Waterfront Park for $2.5 million. The land was estimated to be worth between $3.3 and $3.75 million. [15] [16]
In 1989,Riley served on the selection committee for the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence. [17]
Riley's legacy project,which he describes as his "most important work" as mayor,is the International African American Museum. [18] Located on the former Gadsden's Wharf –the site where over 40% of all enslaved Africans brought to this country took their first steps –the museum is a $75MM project with world-class partners Ralph Applebaum &Associates and Pei Cobb Freed. Construction began in January 2020. [19]
In 2007,the Sofa Super Store fire killed nine Charleston firemen after the roof of the building fell in. In response,Riley created a panel of outside experts to investigate the incident. The panel compiled a list of needed reforms to the fire department a week later. [20] In the aftermath,the International Association of Fire Fighters criticized Riley for being "anti-labor" and for failing to follow the National Incident Management System despite Governor Mark Sanford previously issuing an executive order to do so. [21]
Under Riley's management,the city of Charleston purchased the land where the Sofa Super Store once stood and made it a passive park. [22] Riley also controversially proposed making the Long Savannah Project,a county park currently being developed,as a memorial park. [22]
Riley was mayor of Charleston on June 17,2015,when the city experienced its deadliest mass shooting,known as the Charleston church shooting. Riley was friends with several of the victims,including state senator Clementa C. Pinckney and arrived at the scene shortly after being called by the police chief. [23] In the wake of the shooting,Riley stated that "nine beautiful,loving people in a meeting about prayer and their religion were killed by a maniac" and that the country didn't "let bad people like this get away with these dastardly deeds." [24] He also called for stricter gun control laws,stating that "there are far too many guns out there,and access to guns,it's far too easy. Our society has not been able to deal with that yet.” [25]
Over the decades that he served as mayor,many extreme weather events such as hurricanes flooded the city,and these flood events increased over time as a result of global warming and sea level rise. Riley worked to implement flood management programs,and released a Sea Level Rise Strategy just before leaving the office. [26]
From 1986 to 1987,Riley served as president of the U.S. Conference of Mayors and on its executive committee. He founded the Mayors' Institute on City Design. [27] In 1994,Riley ran for Governor of South Carolina. He finished second in the Democratic primary behind Lieutenant Governor Nick Theodore. [28]
Riley is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition,a bi-partisan group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets". The coalition was co-founded by former Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg. [29] He is also on the board of selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service. [30]
North Charleston is a city in Berkeley,Charleston,and Dorchester counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census,North Charleston had a population of 114,852,making it the third-most populous city in the state,and the 248th-most populous city in the United States. North Charleston is a principal city within the Charleston-North Charleston,SC Metropolitan Statistical Area,which had an estimated population of 849,417 in 2023.
White Point Garden is a 5.7 acre public park located in peninsular Charleston,South Carolina,at the tip of the peninsula. It is the southern terminus for the Battery,a defensive seawall and promenade. It is bounded by East Battery,Murray Blvd.,King St.,and South Battery.
Joseph P. Riley Jr. Park is a baseball stadium located in Charleston,South Carolina. The stadium is named after Charleston's longest-serving mayor,Joseph P. Riley Jr.,who was instrumental in its construction. The stadium replaced College Park. It was built in 1997 and seats 6,000 people.
Johnson Hagood Stadium is an 11,500-seat football stadium,the home field of The Citadel Bulldogs football team,in Charleston,South Carolina,United States. The stadium is named in honor of Brigadier General Johnson Hagood,CSA,class of 1847,who commanded Confederate forces in Charleston during the Civil War and later served as Comptroller and Governor of South Carolina.
Charleston,South Carolina,played a pivotal role at the start of the American Civil War as a stronghold of secession and an important Atlantic port for the Confederate States of America. The first shots of the conflict were fired there by cadets of The Citadel,who aimed to prevent a ship from resupplying the U.S. Army soldiers garrisoned at Fort Sumter. Three months later,a large-scale bombardment of Fort Sumter ignited a nationwide call to quell the rebellion. U.S. Army and Navy troops made repeated,concerted efforts to degrade the city fortifications throughout the war. Still,they would only retake control over and liberate the city in the conflict's final months. The prolonged struggle substantially damaged the city.
Robert Ford is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the South Carolina Senate from 1993 to 2013,representing District 42,which is located in Charleston. From 1974 to 1992,he served as a member of the Charleston City Council.
The following is a timeline of the history of Charleston,South Carolina,USA.
The Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence (RBA) was established in 1986 by Cambridge,Massachusetts architect Simeon Bruner. The award is named after Simeon Bruner's late father,Rudy Bruner,founder of the Bruner Foundation. According to the Bruner Foundation,the RBA was created to increase understanding of the role of architecture in the urban environment and promote discussion of what constitutes urban excellence. The award seeks to identify and honor places,rather than people,that address economic and social concerns along with urban design.
The People's Building at 18 Broad St. was Charleston,South Carolina's first "skyscraper",erected in 1910 and 1911 at a cost of $300,000. It was designed by a Swedish architect,Victor Frohling of Thompson &Frohling,of New York and built by both Simons-Mayrant of Charleston and also the Hadden Construction Co. Construction began on December 7,1909. The pile driving so weakened a nearby residence that the People's Building &Investment Co. had to buy it. The structure is a steel framed building with iron framing whose engineer was D.C. Barbot. Work continued throughout early 1910. The construction of the building became a popular spectacle for residents to watch. An American flag was placed atop the building's frame when it was topped out in late April 1910. The owners of the building considered installing a rooftop garden to take advantage of the superb views from the building.
Arthur Bonnell Schirmer Jr. was the fifty-ninth mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,completing the final four months of J. Palmer Gaillard,after Gaillard's resignation. He did not run for election for a full term.
William Ashmead Courtenay was the forty-sixth mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,serving two terms from 1879 to 1887.
Johann Andreas Wagener (1816-1876) was the forty-third mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,serving one term from 1871 to 1873. He also served as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
Charles Macbeth (1805-1881) was the thirty-seventh mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,serving three full terms and a partial term between 1857 and 1865. He was born on January 24,1805,in Charleston,South Carolina,and he died on November 30,1881,in Pinopolis,South Carolina. From 1830 to 1865,he was part of a Charleston law practice.
John J. Tecklenburg is an American businessman and politician. He served two terms as mayor of Charleston,South Carolina,sworn in on January 11,2016. Tecklenburg was defeated in 2023 by former state legislator William S. Cogswell Jr. He became the first mayor of Charleston to lose a reelection campaign since 1959.
The 2018 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6,2018,to elect the governor of South Carolina. Incumbent Republican governor Henry McMaster,who took office after Nikki Haley resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations,ran for election to a full term. The primary was held on June 12,with the Democrats nominating State Representative James E. Smith Jr. McMaster failed to win a majority of the vote,and then defeated John Warren in the Republican runoff on June 26. In the general election,McMaster defeated Smith,winning election to a full term.
The International African American Museum (IAAM) is a museum of African-American history in Charleston,South Carolina,located at a former shipping wharf where approximately 40% of the nation's enslaved persons disembarked. The museum opened June 27,2023,after 20 years of planning.
The Gaillard Center is a concert hall and performance venue in Charleston,South Carolina. It opened in 2015 and replaced the Gaillard Municipal Auditorium. Both buildings were named after John Palmer Gaillard Jr.,mayor of Charleston from 1959 to 1975.
Confederate Defenders of Charleston is a monument in Charleston,South Carolina,United States. The monument honors Confederate soldiers from Charleston,most notably those who served at Fort Sumter during the American Civil War. Built with funds provided by a local philanthropist,the monument was designed by Hermon Atkins MacNeil and was dedicated in White Point Garden in 1932. The monument,standing 17 feet (5.2 m) tall,features two bronze statues of a sword and shield-bearing defender standing in front of a symbolic representation of the city of Charleston. In recent years,the monument has been the subject of vandalism and calls for removal as part of a larger series of removal of Confederate monuments and memorials in the United States.
The Charleston Chronicle was a weekly newspaper serving the African-American and Black communities in Charleston,South Carolina. The paper was founded in 1971 by James J. French and it ceased publication shortly after his death in 2021.
Memminger Auditorium is a live performance and special events venue in Charleston,South Carolina.
As far as people who keep track of these things can tell, Mayor Joseph P. Riley Jr. of Charleston, S.C., has been in office longer than any other sitting American city mayor.