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Glencullen River Irish: Abhainn Ghleann Cuilinn | |
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Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Glencullen / Glendoo valley |
• elevation | 442 m (1,450 ft) |
Mouth | River Dargle |
• coordinates | 53°11′26″N6°08′24″W / 53.19044°N 6.14012°W |
Length | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
Basin features | |
River system | River Dargle |
Tributaries | |
• left | Glasnabrockey |
• right | Middle Brook, Glanduff |
The Glencullen River (Irish : Abhainn Ghleann Cuilinn), often the Cookstown River ( Irish : An Chlóideach) below Enniskerry, is a watercourse of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown (in southern County Dublin) and northern County Wicklow. It is about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long; [1] it passes the nature reserve of Knocksink Wood and the village of Enniskerry, and joins the River Dargle near Bray. The river is in the jurisdictions of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown and Wicklow County Councils, as well as within the purview of the Environmental Protection Agency.
The river is named for its source valley, the name of which means "the Holly Glen". [2] Its alternate English-language name refers to an area near Enniskerry, while the Irish-language form, attested since at least 1213, may relate to the given name now rendered as Clodagh. [3]
The Glendoo / Glencullen combined valley structure is formed along a fault, underlain with granite (Devonian period) to the northwest and schist (Ordovician) to the southeast, with glacial till and glaciofluvial gravels covering the bedrock. The Glencullen and its headwaters primarily flow over schist and the glacial drift materials, and cut through the glacial materials, occasionally reaching bedrock. [4]
The river rises from branches on the slopes of Glendoo and Cruagh mountains, opposite Tibradden. The most remote of these is a stream which flows into the valley at its peak, and feeds into both Glendoo and Glencullen. The Glencullen flow grows with further flows from the mountain slopes, most from Glendoo mountain, and including two flows from Boranaltry. It passes Brockey on the left bank, and other small flows, including one from a former named well, passes southwest of Glencullen and receives Glasnabrockey (Brockey Stream) from the right bank. Glasnabrockey, which significantly boosts the river's flow, comes from near Prince William's Seat. The river flows under Glencullen Bridge, and meets a stream on the left bank, coming from the Scalp. The Glencullen passes the former hamlet of Ballybrew, and Killegar, and comes to Knocksink Woods, passing Enniskerry within those woods. It then flows from the village area, under an ornamental estate bridge, towards the N11 road, and joins the River Dargle. [5]
The rapidly-flowing river holds brown trout, as well as a modest presence of salmon in its lowest reaches, and some eels. Its ecological status for fish was rated in 2018 as "good". [6] The upper course of the river is in open upland, with little tree cover, but there are more trees approaching Enniskerry, and then the river enters Knocksink Wood, on calcareous glacial drift, with some granite blocks in the river bed. The wood is an official nature reserve, as "a woodland ecosystem which is of scientific interest" [7] and also a Special Area of Conservation. Major features include petrifying water flows (tufa springs and seeps) and "old sessile oak woods", along with alluvial forest. The woodland hosts "particularly diverse woodland invertebrate fauna" as well as frogs and a number of rare plants, such as blue fleabane, ivy-leaved bellflower and yellow archangel, as well as abundant ferns and, in certain areas, lichens . [8]
The river begins in the jurisdiction of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council, and passes to that of Wicklow County Council. It is within the purview of the Environmental Protection Agency and Inland Fisheries Ireland.
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The River Dodder is one of the three main rivers in Dublin, Ireland, the others being the Liffey, of which the Dodder is the largest tributary, and the Tolka.
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The R112 road is a regional road in south Dublin, Ireland. It begins at the junction with the R148 road at Chapelizod and arcs southeastwards, then eastwards across the middle of south Dublin, ending at the Mount Merrion junction of the R138. The road is a single-carriageway, with cycle lanes on some stretches. Improvements to the road have been made over the last 10 years, the most significant being at Dundrum Cross where the road was widened to make room for the new Luas bridge and Dundrum bypass.
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Carrickgollogan is a hill in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown in Ireland, towards the southern border of the traditional County Dublin. It is 276 metres high, on the eastern edge of the Dublin Mountains, rising above the districts of Rathmichael and Shankill. Its summit is noted for the panoramic views it offers of south Dublin and north Wicklow.
Barnaslingan is a 238 metres high hill in County Dublin, Ireland. It is most noted for the geological feature known as The Scalp that lies to the west of the summit. Samuel Lewis, in A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837), described it thus: “A deep natural chasm in the mountain, forming a defile with lofty and shelving ramparts on each side, from which large detached masses of granite many tons of weight have fallen, on each side large masses of detached rock are heaped together in wild confusion, apparently arrested in their descent, and threatening at every moment to crush the traveller by their fall”.
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The Mayne River, is a small watercourse of northern County Dublin. It forms from the merger of the Cuckoo and Turnapin Streams, which rise near Dublin Airport and help drain the airport campus. The river is in the jurisdiction of Fingal County Council and within the oversight of the Environmental Protection Agency.
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1213c Clodath, in Clodagh / 1577 Clodaghe, Cladoghe Pembroke Est(ate) Deeds / An Chlóideach