River Fergus

Last updated

River Fergus
Ennis r-fergus.jpg
The river at Ennis
Native nameAn Forghas (Irish)
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationLough Fergus, [1] Clare
  elevation86 m (282 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Shannon Estuary at Ennis
Length59 km (37 mi) [2]
Basin size1,041 km2 (402 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average25.7 m3/s (910 cu ft/s)

The River Fergus (Irish : An Forghas) is a river within the Shannon River Basin which flows in County Clare, Ireland. The river begins at Lough Fergus in north Clare and flows into the Shannon Estuary. The source is at Lough Fergus in the townland of Kilmore North. [3]

Contents

At Knockroe, the river is joined by a tributary stream called the Clooneen River. The Fergus flows underground for about a kilometre in Cahermacon, near Kilnaboy. The river then flows through Lough Inchiquin. Just after this lake, a tributary which has its source at Loughnagowan joins the Fergus. The river then flows along by the village of Corofin. After Corofin, the river flows through Lough Atedaun, Ballyteige Lough, Dromore Lough and Ballyallia Lake. The river then flows through the town of Ennis, where it is crossed by six road bridges, a pedestrian bridge and a railway bridge. There is also a small branch which splits off just north of Ennis and rejoins the main flow to the east of the town. [4] Another tributary, a stream known as the Inch River or Claureen River, also joins at Ennis. The river then flows through the village of Clarecastle, where there was a port in former times. [5] After Clarecastle, the river widens into an estuary which then joins the Shannon Estuary. There are several islands in the Fergus Estuary, including Deer Island, Coney Island, Trummer, Inishmacowney, Canon Island and Inishloe. [6] Some of these islands were once inhabited, and there were schools on Coney Island [7] and Inishloe. [8]

The River Fergus is noted for its trout and salmon fishing. [2] A water-powered flour mill was located at Clifden, Corofin, just after the river exits Lough Inchiquin. Some of the ruins of the mill still exist. [9] Another water mill was located in Ennis, [10] and its mill wheel has been restored. [11]

The River Fergus has an average discharge of 25.7 m3/s. [12]

Name

The river's name is recorded in old Irish manuscripts as Forgas and Forgus. [1] A possible derivation is from Old Irish for- ("on, upon") and gas, "stripling, twig, scion", with the Fergus seen as a twig or small branch off of the much larger River Shannon. [13]

Settlements

Settlements along the river include Corofin, Ennis and Clarecastle.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Clare</span> County in Ireland

County Clare is a county in Ireland, in the Southern Region and the province of Munster, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council is the local authority. The county had a population of 127,938 at the 2022 census. The county seat and largest settlement is Ennis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Shannon</span> Longest river in the British Isles

The River Shannon is the major river on the island of Ireland, and at 360.5 km in length, is the longest river in the British Isles. It drains the Shannon River Basin, which has an area of 16,865 km2 (6,512 sq mi), – approximately one fifth of the area of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ennis</span> County town of County Clare, Ireland

Ennis is the county town of County Clare, in the mid-west of Ireland. The town lies on the River Fergus, north of where the river widens and enters the Shannon Estuary. Ennis is the largest town in County Clare, with a population of 27,923, making it the 6th largest town, and 11th largest urban settlement, as of the 2022 census. Dating from the 12th century the town's Irish name is short for Irish: Inis Cluana Rámhfhada, meaning 'Island of the long rowing meadow', deriving from its location between two courses of the River Fergus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarecastle</span> Village in County Clare, Ireland

Clarecastle is a village just south of Ennis in County Clare, Ireland. From 2008 to 2016 the village saw a significant population increase due to its proximity to Ennis, Shannon, and Limerick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newmarket-on-Fergus</span> Town in County Clare, Ireland

Newmarket-on-Fergus, historically known as Corracatlin, is a town in County Clare, Ireland. It is 13 kilometres from Ennis, 8 kilometres from Shannon Airport, and 24 kilometres from Limerick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corofin, County Clare</span> Town in County Clare, Ireland

Corofin is a town on the River Fergus in northern County Clare, Ireland and also a parish of the same name in the Catholic Diocese of Killaloe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kildysart</span> Village in County Clare, Ireland

Kildysart, officially Killadysert, is a large village in County Clare, Ireland and a civil and Roman Catholic parish by the same name that surrounds the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare Senior Hurling Championship</span> Annual hurling competition

The Pat O'Donnell & Co. Senior Hurling Championship, more commonly known as theClare Senior Hurling ChampionshiporClare SHC, is an annual hurling competition organised by the Clare County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association. It is contested by the top-ranking senior hurling clubs in Clare, Ireland. It is the most prestigious competition in Clare hurling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Roe</span> River in Northern Ireland

The River Roe is a river located in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It flows north from Glenshane in the Sperrin Mountains to Lough Foyle, via the settlements of Dungiven, Burnfoot, Limavady and Myroe. The River Roe's length is 34.25 miles (55.12 km)

Inchiquin is a barony in County Clare, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 11 baronies in the county. Its chief town is Corofin. It is administered by Clare County Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rath, County Clare</span> Civil parish in Clare, Ireland

Rath is a civil parish in the barony of Inchiquin in County Clare, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killone</span> Civil parish in Munster, Ireland

Killone is a civil parish of County Clare, Ireland, to the southwest of Ennis. It is known for the ruins of Killone Abbey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shannon River Basin</span> River in Ireland

The Shannon River Basin consists of the area containing Ireland's longest river, the River Shannon, and all of its tributaries and lakes. The official Ordnance Survey Ireland length of the Shannon from its Shannon Pot source is 224 miles (360 km) made up of 63.5 miles (102.2 km) tidal water flow and 160.5 miles (258.3 km) freshwater flow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inchiquin Lough</span>

Inchiquin Lough is a freshwater lake in the Mid-West Region of Ireland. It is located in The Burren of County Clare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lough Atedaun</span> Freshwater lake in Ireland

Lough Atedaun is a freshwater lake in the Mid-West Region of Ireland. It is located in The Burren of County Clare.

Lough Cullaun is a freshwater lake in the Mid-West Region of Ireland. It is located in The Burren of County Clare.

The 2020 Clare Senior Hurling Championship was the 125th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887. The championship was postponed indefinitely due to the coronavirus pandemic in Ireland. The draw for the opening round fixtures eventually took place on 1 July 2020. The championship began on 24 July 2020 and concluded on 27th September 2020.

The 2021 Clare Senior Hurling Championship was a competition in hurling that was the 126th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.

The 2022 Clare Senior Hurling Championship was a competition in hurling that was the 127th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.

References

  1. 1 2 "Loch Forghais/Lough Fergus". Placenames Database of Ireland.
  2. 1 2 "River Fergus". The Great Fishing Houses of Ireland. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
  3. John Lloyd (1780). "11". A Short Tour; or, an Impartial and Accurate Description of the County of Clare with Some Particular and Historical Observations. Ennis: John Busteed and George Trinder. p. 28.
  4. "Ennis". discoveringireland.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016.
  5. "The Port of Clare". Clarecastle Ballyea Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021.
  6. MacCarthy, Dan (20 October 2019). "The Islands of Ireland: In search of tranquility". Irish Examiner . Archived from the original on 10 December 2020.
  7. The Schools' Collection. Vol. 0604. p. 163 via duchas.ie.
  8. "Pádraig O'Cahillane". Cuimhneamh an Chlár.
  9. "Bridge at Clifden House, Corofin, County Clare, Ireland".
  10. "Mill Road, Lifford, Ennis, Clare". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020.
  11. "Historic Mill Water Wheel in Ennis is restored". Clare Herald . 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.
  12. McCarthy, T.K.; Frankiewicz, P.; Cullen, P.; Blaszkowski, M.; O'Connor, W.; Doherty, D. (2008). "Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management" (PDF). Hydrobiologia. 609 (1): 109–124. doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9395-z. S2CID   35058560. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2009.
  13. "gas". Dictionary of the Irish Language .

52°42′N9°00′W / 52.700°N 9.000°W / 52.700; -9.000