Gobiomorphus

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Gobiomorphus
Male Cran's bully (Gobiomorphus basalis) in aquarium, originally from Kahuterawa Stream, Manawatu. Photo by Stella McQueen.jpg
Gobiomorphus basalis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Eleotridae
Genus: Gobiomorphus
T. N. Gill, 1863
Type species
Eleotris gobioides
Valenciennes, 1837

Gobiomorphus is a genus of fishes in the family Eleotridae native to New Zealand and Australia. They are typically small, benthic fishes with large, rounded fins and two dorsal fins. Many have an amphidromous lifecycle: the eggs are laid in fresh water, but the fry are dispersed to sea soon after hatching, and grow there for several months before returning to fresh water.

Articulated fossil skeletons of an indeterminate Gobiomorphus were previously identified from the Early Miocene of New Zealand (St. Bathans fauna of Bannockburn Formation). [1] However, more recent studies have found these to represent a distinct genus, Mataichthys , which was significantly larger than Gobiomorphus. However, small-sized fossil otoliths from the same deposits, if not those of juvenile Mataichthys, could potentially represent those of Gobiomorphus. [2]

Species

The recognized species in this genus are: [3]

References

  1. McDowall, R. M.; Kennedy, E. M.; Lindqvist, J. K.; Lee, D. E.; Alloway, B. V.; Gregory, M. R. (2006-09-01). "Probable Gobiomorphus fossils from the Miocene and Pleistocene of New Zealand (Teleostei: Eleotridae)". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 36 (3): 97–109. doi:10.1080/03014223.2006.9517803. ISSN   0303-6758.
  2. Schwarzhans, Werner; Scofield, R. Paul; Tennyson, Alan J.D.; Worthy, Jennifer P.; Worthy, Trevor H. (2012). "Fish Remains, Mostly Otoliths, from the Non-Marine Early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 319–350. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0127. hdl: 2440/75818 . ISSN   0567-7920.
  3. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Gobiomorphus". FishBase . April 2013 version.