Grammonota

Last updated

Grammonota
Grammonota gigas (m).jpg
G. gigas, male
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Linyphiidae
Genus:Grammonota
Emerton, 1882 [1]
Type species
G. pictilis
Species

40, see text

Synonyms [1]

Grammonota is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by James Henry Emerton in 1882. [3]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Linyphiidae Family of spiders

Linyphiidae is a family of very small spiders, including more than 4,300 described species in 601 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. New species are still being discovered throughout the world, and the family is poorly known. Because of the difficulty in identifying such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided.

James Henry Emerton United States naturalist

James Henry Emerton was an American arachnologist and illustrator.

Contents

Species

As of May 2019 it contains forty species and one subspecies, found in Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, and the United States: [1]

Canada Country in North America

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern border with the United States, stretching some 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi), is the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Colombia Country in South America

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the north of South America, with land, and territories in North America. Colombia is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the west by the Pacific. It comprises thirty-two departments, with the capital in Bogotá.

Costa Rica Country in Central America

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a sovereign state in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around 5 million in a land area of 51,060 square kilometers. An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José with around 2 million people in the surrounding metropolitan area.

Grammonota angusta is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.

Grammonota capitata is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States.

Vaine Wilton Ivie was an American arachnologist, who described hundreds of new species and many new genera of spiders, both under his own name and in collaboration with Ralph Vary Chamberlin. He was employed by the American Museum of Natural History in New York. He also was a supporter of the Technocracy movement.

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Habronattus</i> genus of arachnids

Habronattus is a genus in the family Salticidae native to North America. They are commonly referred to as paradise spiders due to their colorful courtship ornaments and complex dances, similar to birds-of-paradise.

Sidusa is a genus of spiders in the Salticidae family.

<i>Theridion</i> genus of arachnids

Theridion is a genus of tangle-web spiders with almost 600 described species around the world. Notable species are the Hawaiian happy face spider (T. grallator), named for the iconic symbol on its abdomen, and T. nigroannulatum, one of few spider species that lives in social groups, attacking prey en masse to overwhelm them as a team.

<i>Hogna</i> genus of arachnids

Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica.

<i>Cryptachaea</i> genus of arachnids

Cryptachaea is a genus of spiders in the Theridiidae family.

<i>Metepeira</i> Genus of spiders

Metepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name Epeira, denoting a genus similar to Epeira.

Mermessus is a genus of spiders in the Linyphiidae family. It was first described in 1899 by O. Pickard-Cambridge. As of 2017, it contains 81 species.

Mimetus Cosmopolitan genus of spiders

Mimetus is a genus of pirate spiders in the family Mimetidae. They are found worldwide.

<i>Erigone</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Erigone is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Jean Victoire Audouin in 1826. They are carnivorous, preying on small insects such as psylla and flies. One of the distinctive characters for this genus is the presence of teeth bordering the carapace.

<i>Dictyna</i> Genus of spiders

Dictyna is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the Dictynidae family, and was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833.

<i>Linyphia</i> Genus of spiders

Linyphia is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".

<i>Ceraticelus</i> Genus of spiders

Ceraticelus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.

Ceratinopsis is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by James Henry Emerton in 1882.

<i>Elaver</i> Genus of spiders

Elaver is a genus of sac spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1898.

<i>Trachelas</i> Genus of spiders

Trachelas is a genus of araneomorph spiders originally placed with the Trachelidae, and later moved to the Corinnidae.

Eustala is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Gen. Grammonota Emerton, 1882". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  2. Bishop, S. C.; Crosby, C. R. (1933). "Studies in American spiders: The genus Grammonota". Journal of The New York Entomological Society. 40: 393.
  3. Emerton, J. H. (1882). "New England spiders of the family Theridiidae". Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 6: 1–86.