Grateley

Grateley
The Plough Inn
Grateley Location within Hampshire
Population	645 (2011 Census including Palestine, Hampshire) [1]
OS grid reference	SU2774441883
District	Test Valley
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Andover
Postcode district	SP11
Dialling code	01264
Police	Hampshire and Isle of Wight
Fire	Hampshire and Isle of Wight
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	North West Hampshire
List of places UK England Hampshire 51°10′32″N1°36′16″W / 51.175517°N 1.604511°W / 51.175517; -1.604511

Grateley is a village, parish ^[2] and civil parish in the Test Valley district, in north west of Hampshire, England. In 2021 the parish had a population of 662.

Name

The name is derived from the Old English grēat lēah, meaning 'great wood or clearing'. ^[3]

Geography

The village is divided into two distinct settlements, 0.75 miles (1.21 km) apart: the old village and a newer settlement built around the railway station on the West of England Main Line. ^[4] The hamlet of Palestine adjoins the railway station settlement, although it is located in the civil parish of Over Wallop. ^[5]

Pre-history

Grateley lies just to the south of the prehistoric hill fort of Quarley Hill. The parish covers 1,551 acres (6.28 km²) with 616 people ^[6] living in 250 dwellings.

History

King Æthelstan issued his first official law code in Grateley in about 930 AD. ^[7] Recorded in the early 12th century Quadripartitus text, ^[8] which referred to a ‘great assembly at Grateley’ (magna synodo apud Greateleyam). The legislative assembly and construct of the Grateley law code acted as a manifestation of the peripatetic nature of Anglo-Saxon kingship. ^[9]

In the 20th century Grateley was one of many ammunition dumps during the World Wars. ^[10]

Amenities and economy

The village has one pub, a thirteenth-century church dedicated to St Leonard, a primary school, a school for children with Asperger syndrome, a railway station, a small business park, a golf driving range, and is surrounded by farmland with ancient footpaths and droveways.

The economic history of Grateley is agricultural, but less than 10% of the village population now rely upon agriculture as an occupation.^{[ citation needed ]}

Notes

1. "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
2. "GENUKI: Grateley" . Retrieved 1 October 2024.
3. "Grateley, Hampshire". Key to English Place Names. University of Nottingham.
4. "Introduction". Grateley Parish Council. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
5. Map of Grateley, Hampshire (Map). Cartography by Ordnance Survey. streetmap.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
6. "Neighbourhood Statistics (Test Valley Borough)". Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 29 July 2012.
7. Lavelle, Ryan (2005). "Why Grateley? Reflections on Anglo-Saxon Kingship in a Hampshire Landscape" (PDF). Hampshire Studies: Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society. 60: 154–69.
8. name="foo" Lavelle, Ryan (2005). "Why Grateley? Reflections on Anglo-Saxon Kingship in a Hampshire Landscape" (PDF). Hampshire Studies: Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society. 60: 154–69.
9. Lavelle, Ryan (2005). "Why Grateley? Reflections on Anglo-Saxon Kingship in a Hampshire Landscape" (PDF). Hampshire Studies: Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society. 60: 154–69.
10. "History - Part twelve". Grateley Parish Council. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2012. Later, Grateley, like many areas within reach of the south coast ports, became a munitions store for part of the invasion force involved in Operation Overlord.

External links

Media related to Grateley at Wikimedia Commons