Great Mosque of Surakarta

Last updated
Great Mosque of Surakarta
Masjid Agung Kraton Surakarta
Great Mosque of Solo.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Islam
Province Central Java
StatusActive
Location
Location Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Geographic coordinates 7°34′28″S110°49′36″E / 7.574477°S 110.826611°E / -7.574477; 110.826611
Architecture
Type Mosque
Style Javanese vernacular
Groundbreaking1763
Completed1768
Specifications
Direction of façadeEast
Minaret(s)1

The Great Mosque of Surakarta (Indonesian : Masjid Agung Surakarta; Javanese : Masjid Ageng Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat) is an 18th-century Javanese mosque in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. It is the royal mosque of the Surakarta Sunanate.

Contents

History

The Great Mosque of the Kraton of Surakarta. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De moskee in de kraton van de Susuhunan van Solo Soerakarta TMnr 60001440.jpg
The Great Mosque of the Kraton of Surakarta.

The Great Mosque of Surakarta was built by Sunan Pakubuwono III in 1763. The mosque was completed in 1768. The mosque was both a jami mosque (mosque for Friday prayer) and a royal mosque (mosque for ceremonies or rituals related to the royal). Traditionally, the mosque also served as a judiciary in matters of religious significance. [1]

The fence was added for the mosque complex in 1858 during the reign of Sunan Pakubuwono VIII. A Mughal architecture-inspired minaret was built in 1928 during the reign of Sunan Pakubuwono XI. [2]

The mosque

The interior of Great Mosque of Surakarta Bagian Dalam Masjid Agung Kraton Surakarta.jpg
The interior of Great Mosque of Surakarta

Surakarta Great Mosque is located within a 19,180 sqm complex surrounded by a solid wall. The design of the Great Mosque of Surakarta follows a conservative Javanese architecture principle. It basically consists of two buildings: the main prayer hall and the front hall (serambi). The main prayer hall has seven doors connecting it with the serambi. Four main posts (Javanese soko guru ) supported the roof of the main prayer hall. This roof is a pyramidal tajug-styled roof, a type of roof traditionally reserved for sacred buildings in Javanese architectural principle. The roof is three-tiered, topped with a mustaka (rooftop ornament). [1] As a royal mosque, there is a maksura to the left of the mihrab . A maksura is a place for the ruler of the kraton to perform prayer. In case of the Great Mosque of Surakarta, the maksura has a small hip roof.

In front of the main prayer hall is the front hall, known as the serambi. The serambi is basically a porch-like structure semi-attached to the front facade of the main prayer hall. The serambi kept two bedugs (Javanese drum to call prayer) and a large wooden kentongan . Another porch-like semi-attached building flanked the main prayer hall to its left and right, this is called the pawestren. The pawestren is used as women's praying room. [2]

The minaret was located to the northeast of the mosque. The design is based on Qutb Minar of Delhi. [2]

The vicinity

Following the traditional Javanese city planning, the mosque is located facing the northern alun-alun of the kraton of the Kasunanan of Surakarta. To the south of the mosque is the Pasar Klewer ("Klewer Market"). The traditional kampung of Kauman, known for its batik craftsmanship, is located north of the Great Mosque. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mataram Sultanate</span> Kingdom on the island of Java (1586–1755)

The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese kingdom on the island of Java before it was colonised by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force radiating from the interior of Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imogiri</span> Royal graveyard in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Imogiri is a royal graveyard complex in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, in south-central Java, Indonesia, as well as a subdistrict under the administration of Bantul Regency. Imogiri is a traditional resting place for the royalty of central Java, including many rulers of the Sultanate of Mataram and the current houses of Surakarta and Yogyakarta Sultanate. The name is Imagiri is derived from the Sanskrit Himagiri, which means 'mountain of snow'. The latter is another name for Himalaya.

Old Banten is an archaeological site in the northern coast of Serang Regency, Banten, Indonesia. Located 11 km north of Serang city, the site of Old Banten contains the ruin of the walled port city of Banten, the 16th-century capital of the Sultanate of Banten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kotagede</span> Kemantren in Java, Indonesia

Kotagede is a city district (kemantren) and a historic neighborhood in Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Kotagede contains the remains of the first capital of Mataram Sultanate, established in the 16th century. Some of the remains of the old Kotagede are remains of the palace, the royal cemetery, the royal mosque, and defensive walls and moats. Kotagede is well known internationally for its silver crafting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demak Great Mosque</span> 15th-century mosque in Demak, Central Java, Indonesia

Demak Great Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, located in the center town of Demak, Central Java, Indonesia. The mosque is believed to have been built by the Wali Songo with the most prominent figure, Sunan Kalijaga, during the first Demak Sultanate ruler, Raden Patah, during the 15th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sekaten</span> Javanese traditional ceremony festival, fair and night market

Sekaten is a week-long Javanese traditional ceremony, festival, fair and pasar malam commemorating Mawlid, celebrated annually started on 5th day through the 12th day of Mulud month.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surakarta Sunanate</span> Javanese monarchy

Surakarta Sunanate is a Javanese monarchy centred in the city of Surakarta, in the province of Central Java, Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kauman Great Mosque</span> Mosque in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Kauman Great Mosque, approximate English translation of Javanese Mesjid Gedhe Kauman, is a Great Mosque of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in Java, Indonesia. It is located to the west of the North Alun-alun of Yogyakarta Kraton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mosque of Sumenep</span> Mosque in Madura, East Java, Indonesia

The Great Mosque of Sumenep is an 18th-century mosque in Sumenep, Madura. Standing on the alun-alun of Sumenep, it is the largest mosque on Madura Island and a noted landmark of Madura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mosque of Palembang</span> Mosque in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

The Great Mosque of Palembang, also known as Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Great Mosque after the former Sultan of Palembang, is the main mosque of Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra. The mosque is the largest in South Sumatra, and the third largest mosque in Sumatra after the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra and Great Mosque of Pekanbaru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan of Ternate Mosque</span> Mosque in Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia

Sultan of Ternate Mosque, also known as the Old Mosque of Ternate, is an old mosque in Ternate City, Indonesia. It is the largest mosque in the city and the royal mosque of the Ternate Sultanate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kasunyatan Mosque</span> Mosque in Kasunyatan, Serang, Banten, Indonesia

Kasunyatan Mosque is a small mosque in the village of Kasunyatan, Banten, Indonesia. Established between 1570 and 1596, it is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia. The mosque is located in close proximity to the ruins of Old Banten, and functioned as a 16th-century centre of Islamic study. The mosque received a heritage status during the Dutch colonial period in 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Mosque of Bandung</span> Mosque in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

The Grand Mosque of Bandung, previously known as the Great Mosque of Bandung, is a mosque in Bandung, the a provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia. The mosque received the status of provincial mosque in West Java Province in 2004. It is located on the east side of the alun-alun of Bandung.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mosque of Banten</span> Mosque in Banten, Indonesia

Great Mosque of Banten is a historic mosque in Old Banten, 10 km north of Serang, Indonesia. The 16th-century mosque was one of the few surviving remnants of what used to be the port city of Banten, the most prosperous trading center in the Indonesian archipelago after the fall of Demak Sultanate in mid-16th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mosque of Malang</span> Mosque in Malang, East Java, Indonesia

The Great Mosque of Malang is a mosque located in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The mosque was built in 1890 and completed in 1903. The mosque is square-shaped, constructed with steel, and has a tajug on top. The original building is still maintained today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyai Gede Mosque</span> Mosque in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Kyai Gede Mosque, officially known as the Jami Mosque of Kotawaringin, is a mosque located in West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosque architecture in Indonesia</span> Complex of multiple built objects

Mosque architecture in Indonesia refers to the architectural traditions of mosques built in the archipelago of Indonesia. Initial forms of the mosque, for example, were predominantly built in the vernacular Indonesian architectural style mixed with Hindu, Buddhist or Chinese architectural elements, and notably didn't equip orthodox form of Islamic architectural elements such as dome and minaret. Vernacular architectural style varies depending on the island and region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque</span> Mosque in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque is a historic mosque located in the Central Javanese city of Surakarta, to the west of the Mangkunegaran Palace. The mosque is one of the three oldest mosques of Surakarta. Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque was inaugurated as a state mosque of the Mangkunegaran Palace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang</span> Mosque in Serang, Banten, Indonesia

Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang is a congregational mosque in the city of Serang, Banten, Indonesia. Founded in 1870, it is one of the oldest mosques in Banten province.

References

Works cited