Harperella

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Harperella
Harperella.jpg
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Subfamily: Apioideae
Tribe: Oenantheae
Genus: Harperella
Rose [4]
Species:
H. nodosa
Binomial name
Harperella nodosa
Rose (Rose) [5]
Synonyms

Genus: [6]

  • HarperiaRose, nom. illeg.

Species: [7]

  • Carum nodosum(Rose) Koso-Pol.
  • Harperia nodosaRose, nom. illeg.
  • Ptilimnium nodosum(Rose) Mathias
  • Carum viviparum(Rose) Koso-Pol.
  • Harperella fluviatilisRose
  • Harperella viviparaRose
  • Ptilimnium fluviatile(Rose) Mathias
  • Ptilimnium viviparum(Rose) Mathias

Harperella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. Its only species is Harperella nodosa (synonym Ptilimnium nodosum), [6] known as piedmont mock bishopweed [8] and harperella. It is native to riparian environments in the Southeastern United States, found at sites in West Virginia, Maryland, several Southeastern states such as Alabama and North Carolina, and the Ouachita National Forest in Arkansas and Oklahoma. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] As Ptilimnium nodosum, it was placed on the United States' Endangered Species List in 1988. [14]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus was first described by Joseph Nelson Rose in 1905 under the name Harperia. However, this was a later homonym of a genus in the family Restionaceae, and so illegitimate. In 1906, Rose published the replacement name Harperella. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Ptilimnium</i> Genus of plants

Ptilimnium is a group of plants in the family Apiaceae described as a genus in 1819. The common name is mock bishopweed or mock bishop's weed. It is endemic to the United States, primarily in the Southeast, the Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Lower Great Plains.

<i>Tiarella cordifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Tiarella</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae

Tiarella, the foamflowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae. The generic name Tiarella means "little turban", which suggests the shape of the seed capsules. Worldwide there are seven species, one each in eastern Asia and western North America, plus five species in eastern North America. As of October 2022, the taxonomy of Tiarella in eastern North America is in flux.

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<i>Vaccinium crassifolium</i> Berry and plant

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<i>Aletes</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Aletes has been regarded a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, all of which are endemic to North America. As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online regarded Aletes as a synonym of Cymopterus, while GRIN Taxonomy regarded it as a possible synonym of that genus.

<i>Sibbaldia tridentata</i> Species of plant

Sibbaldia tridentata is a species in the plant family Rosaceae. Its synonyms include the illegitimate name Sibbaldia retusa and Sibbaldiopsis tridentata. Under the latter name, it has been treated as the only species in the genus Sibbaldiopsis. Its English names include three-toothed cinquefoil, shrubby fivefingers, and wineleaf.

<i>Cymopterus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cymopterus is a genus of perennial plants in the family Apiaceae native to western North America. They are commonly known as the spring parsleys and are edible. They are mostly stemless, taprooted perennial herbs with leaves at ground level and flowering scapes bearing yellow, white, or purple flowers.

<i>Sisyrinchium montanum</i> North American plant species in the iris family

Sisyrinchium montanum, the blue-eyed-grass, American blue-eyed-grass, or strict blue-eyed grass, is a grass-like species of plant from the genus Sisyrinchium, native to northern North America from Newfoundland west to easternmost Alaska, and south to Pennsylvania in the east, and to New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains. It has also been introduced to parts of France, likely during the First World War.

<i>Phlox nivalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Phlox nivalis is a species of flowering plant in the Polemoniaceae family with the common name of trailing phlox. It is native to the southeastern United States, Texas, Michigan, and Utah. One subspecies of this plant, Phlox nivalis subsp. texensis, the Texas trailing phlox or Texan phlox, is a rare plant federally listed as an endangered species of the United States. The subspecies is endemic to Texas, where there are populations in three counties. At one time, the subspecies was thought to be extinct. It was rediscovered in 1972.

<i>Rainiera</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Symphyotrichum depauperatum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum depauperatum, commonly known as serpentine aster or starved aster, is a rare species in the family Asteraceae adapted to serpentine barrens, an ecosystem with a high concentration of toxic metals in the soil. It has been found in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and on some diabase glades in North Carolina. It grows to 50 centimeters and has white ray florets surrounding a center of yellow disk florets.

<i>Tradescantia ozarkana</i> Species of flowering plant

Tradescantia ozarkana, the Ozark spiderwort, is a species of Tradescantia. It is part of the Commelinaceae family, native to the States of Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma in the south-central United States. It flowers from April to May and can be found in rich, rocky areas, including woods and bluff ledges.

<i>Cardamine angustata</i> Species of flowering plant

Cardamine angustata is a perennial forb native to the eastern United States, that produces white to pink or purple flowers in early spring.

<i>Tradescantia longipes</i> Species of herb

Tradescantia longipes, commonly known as the wild crocus, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the dayflower family. It is found only in the Ozark Mountains of southern Missouri and northern Arkansas in the Midwest United States. A spring blooming species, its flowers can be observed from April to May, typically in its preferred habitat of wooded slopes on rocky hillsides. While most other members of the genus in North America have stems reaching at least a few inches above the soil, the flowering shoots of Tradescantia longipes are borne essentially at ground level. This character is shared with some individuals of Tradescantia hirsuticaulis and Tradescantia virginiana, two closely related species, although both typically have obvious stems. Regardless, Tradescantia longipes can be distinguished from the former with its longer pedicels and bracts without fine hairs, and from the latter by the presence of at least some glandular hairs on the sepals. Furthermore, Tradescantia longipes is a tetraploid, meaning it has four sets of chromosomes, while Tradescantia hirsuticaulis is diploid with only two sets. Tradescantia virginiana occurs in both diploid and tetraploid forms, although it is consistently tetraploid where its range overlaps with Trandescantia longipes.

<i>Arisaema stewardsonii</i> Species of flowering plant

Arisaema stewardsonii is a species of flowering plant in the arum family Araceae. It is a member of the Arisaema triphyllum complex, a group of closely related taxa in eastern North America. The specific name stewardsonii honors American botanist Stewardson Brown (1867–1921). It is commonly known as the bog Jack-in-the-pulpit. It is sometimes referred to as the swamp Jack-in-the-pulpit, not to be confused with Arisaema pusillum, which is also known by that name.

Harperia is a group of plants in the Restionaceae described as a genus in 1904. The entire genus is endemic to the State of Western Australia.

<i>Symphyotrichum turbinellum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum turbinellum, with the common names of prairie aster, smooth violet prairie aster, and mauve-flowered starwort, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the United States in Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma, primarily in the Ozarks. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It flowers from August to October.

<i>Ptilimnium capillaceum</i> Species of plant

Ptilimnium capillaceum, known by the common name of herbwilliam, is a member of the carrot family, Apiaceae. It is a perennial herb, native to the eastern United States, from Texas to Massachusetts.

References

  1. NatureServe (4 August 2023). "Ptilimnium nodosum". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  2. "Harperella (Ptilimnium nodosum)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  3. 53 FR 37978
  4. 1 2 "Harperella Rose". The International Plant Names Index . Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  5. "Harperella nodosa (Rose) Rose". The International Plant Names Index . Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  6. 1 2 "Harperella Rose". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  7. "Harperella nodosa (Rose) Rose". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  8. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ptilimnium nodosum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  9. Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States Dicotyledons 1–944. Univ. Georgia Press, Athens
  10. Mathias, M. E. 1936. Studies in the Umbelliferae. V. Brittonia 2(3): 239–245
  11. Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
  12. Feist, M.A.E., S.R. Downie, A.R. Magee & M. Liu. 2012. Revised generic delimitations for Oxypolis and Ptilimnium (Apiaceae) based on leaf morphology, comparative fruit anatomy, and phylogenetic analysis of nuclear rDNA Its and cpDNA "trnQ-trnK" intergenic spacer sequence data. Taxon 61(2): 402-418.
  13. Buthod, A.K. and B.W. Hoagland. 2013. Noteworthy Collections: Oklahoma. Castanea 78(3): 213-215.
  14. Center for Plant Conservation Archived 2015-09-07 at the Wayback Machine