| Asian redtail catfish | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Bagridae |
| Genus: | Hemibagrus |
| Species: | H. wyckioides |
| Binomial name | |
| Hemibagrus wyckioides (P. W. Fang & Chaux, 1949) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Hemibagrus wyckioides, the Asian redtail catfish, is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae.
These catfish originate from the Mekong basin, and are reported from Chao Phraya, Mae Klong, and peninsular Thailand river systems. [1] There is also an introduced population in Malaysia. [2]
Hemibagrus wyckioides reaches a length of 130 centimetres (51 inches) TL. [1] This species is the largest Bagrid catfish in Asia, and may reach 80 kilograms. [3] The caudal fin is white when the fish is small, but it becomes bright red when it reaches about 15 cm (6 in). [1]
Hemibagrus wyckii bears a resemblance to H. wyckioides, however, H. wyckioides lacks serrations on the dorsal fin spine, has a shorter dorsal fin base, and shorter maxillary barbels. [3]
Hemibagrus wyckioides occurs in large upland rivers, and is common in areas with rocky bottoms and irregular depths. [1] [3] These fish do not migrate, but they reproduce locally and enter the flooded forest during high water in July–October. [3] H. wyckiodies feed on insects, prawns, fish, and crabs. [3]
This fish is marketed fresh as a food fish. [1] Hemibagrus are aquacultured in Asian countries. [4]
Hemibagrus wyckioides and Hemibagrus wyckii are the two members of this genus imported as aquarium fish. [4] This species will rearrange decorations in the aquarium. [5] These fish are not picky, and will eat a variety of fish foods. [5] This species is sometimes claimed to be the most aggressive freshwater fish in the world, and should be left alone. [6]
H. wyckioides is an invasive species in Malaysia. They were introduced as a food fish and some individuals escaped from fish farms or were released illegally into rivers. It is now illegal to keep H. wyckioides in net cages in Malaysia. [2]
The Ariidae or ariid catfish are a family of catfish that mainly live in marine waters with many freshwater and brackish water species. They are found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate zones. The family includes about 143 species.
The Bagridae are a family of catfish that are native to Africa (Bagrus) and Asia from Japan to Borneo. It includes about 245 species. These fish are commonly known as naked catfishes or bagrid catfishes.
Brachyplatystoma is a genus of catfish from the family Pimelodidae. As the occasionally used common name goliath catfishes indicates, this genus includes some of the largest species of catfish, including the piraíba, B. filamentosum, which reaches up to the region of 3.6 metres (12 ft) in length. Brachyplatystoma are found in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and other tropical freshwater and brackish habitats in South America. Some species are migratory. These fish are important as food fish and, to some extent, aquarium fish.
Hemibagrus wyckii is a species of catfish of the family Bagridae. It is occasionally called the crystal-eyed catfish or black devil catfish.
Horabagrus is a genus of catfish in the family Horabagridae endemic to rivers in the Western Ghats in Kerala and Karnataka, India. H. brachysoma is an important food fish and members of this genus can be found in the aquarium trade.
Horabagrus brachysoma or the sun catfish is a species of catfish endemic to rivers in the Western Ghats of India. It is known as Günther's catfish or yellow catfish. It is also known as Manjakoori in its native range. It is also known by a host of other names, such as bullseye catfish, golden red tail catfish and solar catfish.
Batasio is a genus of catfish of the family Bagridae. These small fish are found in fast-flowing hillstreams throughout South and mainland Southeast Asia.
Bagrichthys is a genus of bagrid catfishes.
Hemibagrus is a genus of catfishes of the family Bagridae.
Hyalobagrus is a genus of bagrid catfishes found in Southeast Asia.
Olyra is a genus of catfishes of the family Bagridae. This genus occurs throughout South Asia and western Indochina, from India to western Thailand.
Pseudobagrus is a genus of bagrid catfishes that inhabit streams and rivers throughout East Asia. About half of these species occur in China.
Pseudomystus is a genus of catfishes of the family Bagridae.
The bayad, is a species of bagrid catfish from Africa.
Hemibagrus nemurus is a species of catfishes in the family Bagridae. After a major review by Ng and Kottelat (2013), its distribution is believed to be confined (endemic) to Java. It is found in Sumatra in the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park in 2016, too. These catfish are found in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand.
Hemibagrus divaricatus is a species of bagrid catfish found in the Perak River drainage in the western Peninsula of Malaysia. This species reaches a length of 30.8 cm (12.1 in).
Hemibagrus semotus is a species of bagrid catfish found in the Padas River drainage and the shorter coastal rivers which drain the west face of the Crocker Range in northern Borneo, Sabah, Malaysia. This species reaches a length of 19.9 cm (7.8 in).
Hemibagrus lacustrinus is a species of bagrid catfish found in Sumatra, Indonesia in the Danau Singkarak and upper Ombilin River. This species reaches a length of 22.3 cm (8.8 in).
Hemibagrus spilopterus is a species of bagrid catfish from Cambodia, is only known from the lower Mekong. This species reaches a length of 5 cm (2.0 in).
Phyllonemus brichardi also known as kapondo or the spatula-barbeled catfish, is a species of claroteid catfish endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It is only known from the type locality, which is the eastern shore of the Ubwari Peninsula on the Congo side of Lake Tanganyika.
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