Hentziectypus | |
---|---|
H. globosus, adult female | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Theridiidae |
Genus: | Hentziectypus Archer, 1946 [1] |
Type species | |
H. globosus (Hentz, 1850) | |
Species | |
12, see text |
Hentziectypus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1946. [2] Originally placed with Theridion , it was moved to Achaearanea in 1955, [3] and to its own genus in 2008. [4] These spiders most resemble members of Cryptachaea , but are distinguished by a median apophysis that is broadly attached to the tegulum. Spiders of Parasteatoda have a median apophysis attached to the embolus, while those of Achaearanea have a hooked paracymbium on the pedipalps of males. [4]
As of September 2019 [update] it contains twelve species, found in the Americas and in the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Panama, and Bermuda: [1]
In synonymy:
Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes over 3,000 species in 124 genera, and is the most common arthropod found in human dwellings throughout the world.
Achaearanea is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929.
Chrysso is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882.
Styposis is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. It is a senior synonym of Cyatholipulus.
Stemmops is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894.
Chrosiothes is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. It is considered a senior synonym of Theridiotis.
Theridula is a genus of cobweb spiders, found in many parts of the world. Species vary in size from 1 to 3.5 mm in length.
Cryptachaea is a genus of spiders in the Theridiidae family.
Parasteatoda is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1946. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek "para-" (παρά), meaning "near" or "next to", and the theridiid genus Steatoda. The Japanese name for this genus is O-himegumo zoku.
Euryopis is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868.
Platnickina is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008.
Eustala is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Grammonota is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by James Henry Emerton in 1882.
Echinotheridion is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1963.
Faiditus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1884.
Neopisinus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by M. A. L. Marques, E. H. Buckup & E. N. L. Rodrigues in 2011.
Neospintharus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by H. Exline in 1950. It was synonymized with Argyrodes in 1962, but revalidated in 2004.
Tekellina is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1957.
Thymoites is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1884.