Holiday Bowl

Last updated
Holiday Bowl
DirecTV Holiday Bowl
DirecTV Holiday Bowl.png
Stadium Snapdragon Stadium
Location San Diego, California
Previous stadiums San Diego Stadium
(1978–2019)
Petco Park
(2021–2023)
Operated1978–present
Conference tie-ins Pac-12 (1997–present)
ACC (2022–present)
Previous conference tie-ins
Payout US$6,532,700 (2019) [1]
Sponsors
Former names
  • Holiday Bowl (1978–1985)
  • Sea World Holiday Bowl (1986–1990)
  • Thrifty Car Rental Holiday Bowl (1991–1994)
  • Plymouth Holiday Bowl (1995–1997)
  • Culligan Holiday Bowl (1998–2001)
  • Pacific Life Holiday Bowl (2002–2009)
  • Bridgepoint Education Holiday Bowl (2010–2012)
  • National University Holiday Bowl (2013–2014)
  • National Funding Holiday Bowl (2015–2016)
  • San Diego County Credit Union Holiday Bowl (2017–2022)
2022 matchup
Oregon vs. North Carolina (Oregon 28–27)
2023 matchup
Louisville vs. USC (USC 42–28)

The Holiday Bowl is an annual college football bowl game held in San Diego, California. The bowl was founded in 1978. It is held at Snapdragon Stadium. The bowl has tie-ins with the Pac-12 Conference and the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). It was originally played at San Diego Stadium from its inception in 1978 to 2019 and was played at Petco Park from 2021 to 2023.

Contents

Historically, the Holiday Bowl had a long-standing tie-in with the Western Athletic Conference. During this period, the bowl hosted the game that clinched the national championship for the BYU Cougars in 1984, one of only two times a non-New Year's Six bowl game has done this. [lower-alpha 1] The bowl has also previously had tie-ins with the Big 12 Conference and the Big Ten Conference.

History

The Holiday Bowl was founded in 1978 to give the Western Athletic Conference an automatic bowl bid after the Fiesta Bowl, which previously had a tie-in with the conference, ended its association with the WAC following the departure of Arizona and Arizona State (the latter of which served as the game's host) to join the Pacific-8 Conference in the summer of 1978, leading to the conference renaming itself as the Pacific-10. The Holiday Bowl inherited the Fiesta Bowl's former WAC ties and gave the conference's champion its automatic bid. For the first several editions, the WAC champion played an at-large team; from 1991 through 1994, the Big Ten Conference was given the second bid, provided it had enough bowl-eligible teams.

Beginning in 1995, the Big Eight Conference replaced the Big Ten and remained tied with the bowl as the conference expanded to become the Big 12 the following year. The WAC's automatic bid was split, with first choice given to the Cotton Bowl Classic in Dallas, and a team from the Pacific-10 was added as the alternate pick (meaning that, if the WAC champion played in the Cotton Bowl, a Pacific-10 team would play in the Holiday Bowl). The WAC ended its association with the Holiday Bowl after 1997, and the game became a matchup between the Big 12 and Pacific-10.

From 1998 to 2009, the matchup featured the No. 2 team in the Pacific-10/Pac-12 and the No. 3 Big 12 team, but the Alamo Bowl outbid the Holiday Bowl to feature that matchup beginning in 2010. Holiday Bowl Executive Director Bruce Binkowski stated that average ticket prices for the Holiday Bowl would have had to be increased from $60 to $100 to match the Alamo Bowl's offer of a $3 million payout (the Holiday Bowl was only offering $2.35 million). [2] The Pac-12 and Big 12 retained their contracts with the Holiday Bowl, however, and the 2010–2013 matchups pitted the No. 3 Pac-12 team against the No. 5 Big 12 team. [3]

Starting with the 2014 game, the Big Ten signed a six-year contract to return after a 20-year absence to the Holiday Bowl, regaining the slot that it had held from 1991 to 1994. With this agreement, the Holiday Bowl featured the No. 3 Pac-12 team and the No. 4 Big Ten team. In 2019, the bowl announced plans to host a Pac-12 team and an Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) team during the 2020-2025 games. [4] Through 2019, the bowl was played at San Diego Stadium. The stadium was demolished beginning in the autumn of 2020, [5] [6] at which point the game was played at Petco Park. In 2024, the bowl returned to Mission Valley playing in Snapdragon Stadium, built on the site of San Diego Stadium. [7]

On October 22, 2020, organizers canceled the 2020 edition of the bowl, citing complications from the COVID-19 pandemic. [8] The 2021 edition was called off hours before kickoff on December 28, due to COVID-19 protocol issues within the UCLA program, [9] and officially canceled the next morning, after organizers could not secure a replacement team to face NC State. [10] In May 2023, organizers of the Holiday Bowl filed a lawsuit in San Diego County, seeking $3 million in damages from the Pac-12 and UCLA due to their withdrawal from the 2021 game. [11] Organizers also stated that since reimbursement was not provided for cancellation of the 2021 game, the bowl withheld a $3.2 million payment to Pac-12 member Oregon for the 2022 game. [11]

Sponsors of the game have included SeaWorld; Thrifty Car Rental; Chrysler Corporation (through its Plymouth brand); Culligan; Pacific Life; Bridgepoint Education; National University; National Funding, [12] a San Diego–based alternative lender; San Diego County Credit Union, which formerly sponsored San Diego's other bowl game, the now-defunct Poinsettia Bowl; [13] and DirecTV. [14]

Notable games

Cal vs. Texas Tech at the 2004 Holiday Bowl Cal on defense at 2004 Holiday Bowl.JPG
Cal vs. Texas Tech at the 2004 Holiday Bowl

For the first seven games, BYU represented the WAC as its champion. In the inaugural 1978 game, the Navy Midshipmen came in with an 8–3 record and a Commander-in-Chief's Trophy and then capped their season with a 23–16 comeback victory over the highly favored Cougars. BYU has played in a total of 11 Holiday Bowls, more than any other team. The 1980 game was known as "The Miracle Bowl" as BYU erased a 20-point SMU lead in the last two minutes of the game, tying the score on the last play of the game—a 60-yard pass from All-American quarterback Jim McMahon to tight end Clay Brown as time expired. BYU kicker Kurt Gunther added the game-winning extra point.

The 1983 game between BYU and Missouri had its own dramatic ending, as BYU rallied behind All-American quarterback Steve Young. With just 23 seconds left, Young gave a handoff to Eddie Stinnett. Stinnett then turned around and passed it back to Steve Young, who caught it and ran in for a touchdown, giving BYU a 21–17 win. Young achieved a rare feat in college football: one touchdown pass, one touchdown run, and one touchdown reception all in a single game. For his efforts, he was named offensive MVP.

In the 1984 edition, BYU secured the national championship by defeating the Michigan Wolverines, 24–17. Because of the WAC's contract with the Holiday Bowl, BYU, top-ranked and the only undefeated team in Division I-A going into that season's bowls, was obligated to play in the mid-tier Holiday Bowl against a mediocre (6–5) Michigan squad. Again, the Holiday Bowl came down to the final few plays. BYU drove the length of the field and scored on a pass from injured All-American quarterback Robbie Bosco to Kelly Smith with 1:23 remaining. Marv Allen, who had played in the very first Holiday Bowl as a redshirt freshman in 1978, sealed the victory with an interception. This game marks a rare example of a non-New Year's Six bowl game featuring a team later named national champion.

Game results

Rankings are based on the AP poll prior to the game being played.

Date PlayedWinning teamLosing teamAttnd.Notes
December 22, 1978 Navy 23 BYU 1652,500 notes
December 21, 1979 Indiana 38#9 BYU 3752,500 notes
December 19, 1980#14 BYU 46#19 SMU 4550,200 notes
December 18, 1981#14 BYU 38#20 Washington State 3652,419 notes
December 17, 1982#17 Ohio State 47 BYU 1752,533 notes
December 23, 1983#9 BYU 21 Missouri 1751,480 notes
December 21, 1984#1 BYU 24 Michigan 1761,243 notes
December 22, 1985#14 Arkansas 18 Arizona State 1760,641 notes
December 30, 1986#19 Iowa 39 San Diego State 3859,473 notes
December 30, 1987#18 Iowa 20 Wyoming 1961,892 notes
December 30, 1988#12 Oklahoma State 62#15 Wyoming 1460,641 notes
December 29, 1989#18 Penn State 50#19 BYU 3961,113 notes
December 29, 1990 Texas A&M 65#13 BYU 1461,441 notes
December 30, 1991 BYU 13#7 Iowa 1360,646 notes
December 30, 1992 Hawaii 27 Illinois 1744,457 notes
December 30, 1993#11 Ohio State 28 BYU 2152,108 notes
December 30, 1994#20 Michigan 24#10 Colorado State 1459,453 notes
December 29, 1995#10 Kansas State 54 Colorado State 2151,051 notes
December 30, 1996#8 Colorado 33#13 Washington 2154,749 notes
December 29, 1997#18 Colorado State 35#19 Missouri 2450,761 notes
December 30, 1998#5 Arizona 23#14 Nebraska 2065,354 notes
December 29, 1999#7 Kansas State 24 Washington 2057,118 notes
December 29, 2000#8 Oregon 35#12 Texas 3063,278 notes
December 28, 2001#9 Texas 47#21 Washington 4360,548 notes
December 27, 2002#6 Kansas State 34 Arizona State 2758,717 notes
December 30, 2003#15 Washington State 28#5 Texas 2061,102 notes
December 30, 2004#23 Texas Tech 45#4 California 3163,711 notes
December 29, 2005 Oklahoma 17#6 Oregon 1465,416 notes
December 28, 2006#20 California 45#21 Texas A&M 1062,395 notes
December 27, 2007#17 Texas 52#12 Arizona State 3464,020 notes
December 30, 2008#15 Oregon 42#13 Oklahoma State 3159,106 notes
December 30, 2009#20 Nebraska 33#22 Arizona 064,607 notes
December 30, 2010 Washington 19#17 Nebraska 757,921 notes
December 28, 2011 Texas 21 California 1056,313 notes
December 27, 2012 Baylor 49#17 UCLA 2655,507 notes
December 30, 2013 Texas Tech 37#16 Arizona State 2352,930 notes
December 27, 2014#24 USC 45#25 Nebraska 4255,789 notes
December 30, 2015#23 Wisconsin 23 USC 2148,329 notes
December 27, 2016 Minnesota 17 Washington State 1248,704 notes
December 28, 2017#19 Michigan State 42#21 Washington State 1747,092 notes
December 31, 2018 Northwestern 31#20 Utah 2047,007 notes
December 27, 2019#19 Iowa 49#22 USC 2450,123 notes
December       2020Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [15]
December 28, 2021Canceled due to COVID-19 protocols [lower-alpha 2] [16]
December 28, 2022#15 Oregon 28 North Carolina 2736,242 notes
December 27, 2023 USC 42#16 Louisville 2835,317 notes

Source: [17]

MVPs

2005 offensive MVP Rhett Bomar Rhett Bomar Vikings.jpg
2005 offensive MVP Rhett Bomar
2005 defensive co-MVP C. J. Ah You CJ Ah You Rams.JPG
2005 defensive co-MVP C. J. Ah You

The bowl names offensive and defensive MVPs; in some instances, co-MVPs have been named, or two offensive MVPs in lieu of a defensive MVP.

GameOffensive MVPDefensive MVP
PlayerTeamPos.PlayerTeamPos.
1978 Phil McConkey NavyWRTom EnlowBYULB
1979 Marc Wilson BYUQBTim WilburIndianaCB
1980 Jim McMahon
Craig James
BYU
SMU
QB
RB
 
1981Jim McMahonBYUQB Kyle Whittingham BYULB
1982 Tim Spencer Ohio StateRBGarcia LaneOhio StateCB
1983 Steve Young BYUQBBobby BellMissouriDE
1984 Robbie Bosco BYUQB Leon White BYULB
1985 Bobby Joe Edmonds ArkansasRB Greg Battle Arizona StateLB
1986 Mark Vlasic
Todd Santos
Iowa
San Diego State
QB
QB
Richard Brown San Diego StateLB
1987Craig BurnettWyomingQB Anthony Wright IowaCB
1988 Barry Sanders Oklahoma StateRBSim DrainOklahoma StateLB
1989 Blair Thomas
Ty Detmer
Penn State
BYU
RB
QB
 
1990 Bucky Richardson Texas A&MQB William Thomas Texas A&MLB
1991Ty DetmerBYUQBJosh Arnold
Carlos James
BYU
Iowa
DB
DB
1992Michael CarterHawaiiQBJunior TagoaiHawaiiDT
1993 Raymont Harris
John Walsh
Ohio State
BYU
RB
QB
Lorenzo Styles Ohio StateLB
1994 Todd Collins
Anthoney Hill
Michigan
Colorado State
QB
QB
Matt Dyson MichiganLB
1995Brian KavanaghKansas StateQBMario SmithKansas StateDB
1996 Koy Detmer ColoradoQBNick ZieglerColoradoDE
1997 Moses Moreno
Darran Hall
Colorado State
Colorado State
QB
WR
 
1998Keith SmithArizonaQB Mike Rucker NebraskaDE
1999 Jonathan Beasley Kansas StateQB Darren Howard Kansas StateDE
2000 Joey Harrington OregonQB Rashad Bauman OregonDB
2001 Major Applewhite
Willie Hurst
Texas
Washington
QB
RB
Derrick Johnson TexasLB
2002 Ell Roberson Kansas StateQB Terrell Suggs Arizona StateDE
2003Sammy MooreWashington StateWR Kyle Basler Washington StateP
2004 Sonny Cumbie Texas TechQBVincent MeeksTexas TechDB
2005 Rhett Bomar OklahomaQB C. J. Ah You
Anthony Trucks
Oklahoma
Oregon
DE
DB
2006 Marshawn Lynch
Nate Longshore
California
California
RB
QB
Desmond Bishop CaliforniaLB
2007 Colt McCoy TexasQB Brian Orakpo TexasDE
2008 Jeremiah Masoli OregonQB Jairus Byrd OregonDB
2009 Niles Paul NebraskaWRMatt O'HanlonNebraskaDB
2010 Chris Polk WashingtonRB Mason Foster WashingtonLB
2011 David Ash TexasQB Keenan Robinson TexasLB
2012 Lache Seastrunk BaylorRB Chris McAllister BaylorDE
2013 Davis Webb Texas TechQB Will Smith Texas TechLB
2014 Cody Kessler USCQB Leonard Williams USCDE
2015 Joel Stave WisconsinQB Jack Cichy WisconsinLB
2016 Rodney Smith MinnesotaRB Blake Cashman MinnesotaLB
2017 Brian Lewerke Michigan StateQB Chris Frey Jr. Michigan StateLB
2018 Clayton Thorson NorthwesternQBJR PaceNorthwesternS
2019 Ihmir Smith-Marsette IowaWR A. J. Epenesa IowaDE
2022 Bucky Irving OregonRBMase FunaOregonLB
2023Miller MossUSCQBJaylin SmithUSCS

Source: [18] :96 [19] [20] [21] [22]

Most appearances

Updated through the December 2023 edition (44 games, 88 total appearances).

Teams with multiple appearances
Teams with a single appearance

Won (12): Arkansas, Baylor, Colorado, Hawaii, Indiana, Michigan State, Minnesota, Navy, Northwestern, Oklahoma, Penn State, Wisconsin
Lost (7): Illinois, Louisville, North Carolina, San Diego State, SMU, UCLA, Utah

As of 2023, every Pac-12 school except Stanford and Oregon State had appeared in the game (Colorado appeared while a member of the Big 12). The only current or former Big 12 members that have not played in the bowl are Cincinnati, Houston, Iowa State, Kansas, TCU, UCF and West Virginia.

Appearances by conference

Updated through the December 2023 edition (44 games, 88 total appearances).

ConferenceRecordAppearances by season
GamesWLTWin pct.WonLostTied
Pac-12 279180.3331998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2022, 20231981, 1985, 1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 
Big 12 181170.6111996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 20131997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010 
WAC 186111.3611980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1992, 19971978, 1979, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 19951991
Big Ten 151131.7671979, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 20191984, 1992, 20141991
Big Eight 3210.6671988, 19951983 
SWC 3210.6671985, 19901980 
Independents 22001.0001978, 1989  
ACC 2020.0002022, 2023 

Game records

TeamRecord, Team vs. OpponentYear
Most points scored (one team)65, Texas A&M vs. BYU1990
Most points scored (losing team)45, SMU vs. BYU1980
Most points scored (both teams)91, BYU vs. SMU1980
Fewest points allowed0, Nebraska vs. Arizona2009
Largest margin of victory51, Texas A&M vs. BYU1990
Total yards698, Oklahoma State vs. Wyoming1988
Rushing yards393, SMU vs. BYU1980
Passing yards576, BYU vs. Penn State1989
First downs35, BYU vs. Penn State1989
Fewest yards allowed109, Nebraska vs. Arizona2009
Fewest rushing yards allowed–12, Texas A&M vs. BYU1990
Fewest passing yards allowed46, Nebraska vs. Arizona2009
IndividualRecord, Player, Team vs. OpponentYear
All-purpose yards
Touchdowns (all-purpose)5, Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State vs. Wyoming1988
Rushing yards235, Raymont Harris, Ohio State vs. BYU1993
Rushing touchdowns5, Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State vs. Wyoming1988
Passing yards576, Ty Detmer, BYU vs. Penn State1989
Passing touchdowns6, Miller Moss, USC vs Louisville2023
Receiving yards168, Dez Bryant, Oklahoma State vs. Oregon2008
Receiving touchdowns3, Clay Brown, BYU vs. SMU1980
Tackles18 (total), Garland Rivers, Michigan vs. BYU
17 (solo), same
1984
Sacks4, Bobby Bell, Missouri vs. BYU1983
Interceptions2, by several players—most recent:
Brandon Foster, Texas vs. Arizona State

2007
Long PlaysRecord, Player, Team vs. OpponentYear
Touchdown run76, Jeremiah Johnson, Oregon vs. Oklahoma State2008
Touchdown pass76, Koy Detmer to Rae Carruth, Colorado vs. Washington1996
Kickoff return98, shared by:
Adoree' Jackson, USC vs. Nebraska
Ihmir Smith-Marsette, Iowa vs. USC

2014
2019
Punt return85, Darran Hall, Colorado State vs. Missouri1997
Interception return48, Vincent Meeks, Texas Tech vs. California2004
Fumble return82, Jared McGee, Northwestern vs. Utah [23] 2018
Punt64, shared by:
Justin Tucker, Texas vs. California
Sam Foltz, Nebraska vs. USC

2011
2014
Field goal51, Ray Tarasi, Penn State vs. BYU1989

Source: [18] :97–107

Media coverage

The bowl was previously broadcast by Mizlou (1978–1984), Lorimar (1985), [24] ESPN (1986–2016) and FS1 (2017–2019). It then moved over to Fox, although Fox did not carry its first Holiday Bowl until the 2022 edition, due to the 2020 and 2021 cancellations. [25] [26] [27]

Notes

  1. See also the 1991 Florida Citrus Bowl
  2. The 2021 game was to feature NC State vs. UCLA.

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  11. 1 2 Jeyarajah, Shehan (May 31, 2023). "Holiday Bowl seeks $3 million from UCLA, Pac-12 in lawsuit for 2021 no-show, per report". CBS Sports . Retrieved June 6, 2023.
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