Homotomidae

Last updated

Homotomidae
Feigenblattsauger.jpg
Homotoma ficus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Superfamily: Psylloidea
Family: Homotomidae
Genera
See text

Homotomidae is a family of small phloem-feeding bugs in the superfamily Psylloidea, or jumping plantlice.

Contents

Hostplants

The species in this family feed almost exclusively on plants of the Moraceae genus Ficus . The only exception is the genus Triozamia, with its three species feeding on different varieties of Antiaris toxicaria , also in the Moraceae family. [1]

Systematics

Hollis & Broomfield (1989) propose the following classification within Homotomidae: [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombyliidae</span> Family of flies

The Bombyliidae are a family of flies, commonly known as bee flies. Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen, some being important pollinators. Larvae are mostly parasitoids of other insects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carpenter bee</span> Common name for a genus of bees

Carpenter bees are species in the genus Xylocopa of the subfamily Xylocopinae. The genus includes some 500 bees in 31 subgenera. The common name "carpenter bee" derives from their nesting behavior; nearly all species burrow into hard plant material such as dead wood or bamboo. The main exceptions are species in the subgenus Proxylocopa, which dig nesting tunnels in suitable soil.

<i>Atta</i> (ant) Genus of ants

Atta is a genus of New World ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains at least 17 known species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mole cricket</span> Members of the insect family Gryllotalpidae

Mole crickets are members of the insect family Gryllotalpidae, in the order Orthoptera. Mole crickets are cylindrical-bodied, fossorial insects about 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) long as adults, with small eyes and shovel-like fore limbs highly developed for burrowing. They are present in many parts of the world and where they have arrived in new regions, may become agricultural pests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphaeroceridae</span> Family of insects

Sphaeroceridae are a family of true flies in the order Diptera, often called small dung flies, lesser dung flies or lesser corpse flies due to their saprophagous habits. They belong to the typical fly suborder Brachycera as can be seen by their short antennae, and more precisely they are members of the section Schizophora. There are over 1,300 species and about 125 genera accepted as valid today, but new taxa are still being described.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flower chafer</span> Subfamily of beetles

Flower chafers are a group of scarab beetles, comprising the subfamily Cetoniinae. Many species are diurnal and visit flowers for pollen and nectar, or to browse on the petals. Some species also feed on fruit. The group is also called fruit and flower chafers, flower beetles and flower scarabs. There are around 4,000 species, many of them still undescribed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aphaeninae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

The subfamily Aphaeninae is a group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics. They belong to the Fulgoridae (fulgorids), though they are not among the better-known members of that family that are called "lantern bugs" or "lanternflies". In 2009, the first molecular analysis of the Fulgoridae challenged the existing structure of eight currently recognized subfamilies and eleven tribes.

<i>Chrysosoma</i> Genus of flies

Chrysosoma is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, with more than 200 species distributed in the Old World and Oceania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silvanidae</span> Family of beetles

Silvanidae, "silvan flat bark beetles", is a family of beetles in the superfamily Cucujoidea, consisting of 68 described genera and about 500 described species. The family is represented on all continents except Antarctica, and is most diverse at both the generic and species levels in the Old World tropics.

<i>Chrysoperla</i>

Chrysoperla is a genus of common green lacewings in the neuropteran family Chrysopidae. Therein they belong to the Chrysopini, the largest tribe of subfamily Chrysopinae. Their larvae are predatory and feed on aphids, and members of this genus have been used in biological pest control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tessaratomidae</span> Family of true bugs

Tessaratomidae is a family of true bugs. It contains about 240 species of large bugs divided into 3 subfamilies and 56 genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pachygastrinae</span> Subfamily of flies

Pachygastrinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aphalaridae</span> Family of true bugs

Aphalaridae is a bug family in the superfamily Psylloidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aphalarini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Aphalarini is a tribe of jumping plant lice (psyllid) in the subfamily Aphalarinae, first described by Franz Löw in 1879.

<i>Tamarixia radiata</i> Species of wasp

Tamarixia radiata, the Asian citrus cyllid parasitoid, is an hymenopteran wasp from the family Eulophidae which was discovered in the 1920s in the area of northwestern India (Punjab), now Pakistan. It is a parasitoid of the Asian citrus psyllid, an economically important pest of citrus crops around the world and a vector for Citrus greening disease.

Senotainia is a genus of satellite flies in the family Sarcophagidae. There are more than 70 described species in Senotainia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liviidae</span> Family of true bugs

Liviidae is a family of plant-parasitic hemipterans in the order Hemiptera. There are more than 20 genera and 370 described species in Liviidae.

<i>Erasmoneura vulnerata</i> Species of leafhopper

Erasmoneura vulnerata is a species of leafhopper native to North America. The species was found to be in Europe in 2004 where it causes significant economic damage to grapevine yards. E. vulnerata is commonly found on wild and cultivated grapes from both continents. Its Latin name translates to "wounded Erasmoneura" from its original description.

References

  1. 1 2 Hollis, D.; Broomfield, Peter Sainsbury (1989). "Ficus-feeding psyllids (Homoptera), with special reference to the Homotomidae". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology. 58: 131–183.
  2. Becker-Migdisova, E. E. (1973). "Sistema psillomorf (Psyllomorpha) i polozhenie gruppy v otryade ravnokrylykh (Homoptera)". In Narchuk, W. P. (ed.). Doklady na dvadzat chetvertom ezheghodnom chtenii pamyati N. A. Kholodkovskogo 1-2 Aprelya 1971 g. Voprosy paleontologii nasekomykh (in Russian). Leningrad. pp. 90–118.
  3. Crawford, D. L. (1912). "XXXIV. Indian Psyllidae". Records of the Indian Museum. 7: 419–435. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.28242.
  4. Crawford, D. L. (1913). "New genera and species of Psyllidae from the Philippine Islands". The Philippine Journal of Science (Sect. D). 8: 293–301.
  5. Vondráček, Karel (1963). "Jumping plant-lice (Psylloidea - Homoptera) of Central Africa. Part 1. (Congo)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 35: 263–290.
  6. White, I. M.; Hodkinson, I. D. (1985). "Nymphal taxonomy and systematics of the Psylloidea (Homoptera)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). 50: 153–301.
  7. Bhanotar, R. K.; Ghosh, M; Ghosh, L. V. (1972). "A new tribe of Psyllidae (Homoptera) from India". Bulletin of Entomology, Entomological Society of India. 12 (1971): 109–112.
  8. Froggatt, Walter Wilson (1901). "Australian Psyllidae. Part II". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 1901: 242–298.
  9. Kuwayama, Shigeru (1908). "Die Psylliden Japans. 1". Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society (in German). 2: 149–189.
  10. Newstead, Robert (1911). "On a new genus of Psyllidae from Nyasaland". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 2 (2): 105–106. doi:10.1017/S0007485300001267.
  11. Heslop-Harrison, George (1958). "Subfamily separation in the homopterous Psyllidae—III (a-c)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 13. 1 (9): 561–579. doi:10.1080/00222935808650984.
  12. Guérin-Méneville, Félix Édouard (1844). Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier (in French). Paris: Insectes. pp. 1–576.
  13. Enderlein, Günther (1914). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Psyllidae (Homopt.). Psyllidologica II". Entomologische Mitteilungen (in German). 3: 230–235.