Ikwuano

Last updated
Ikwuano
Ikwuano
LGA
Motto: 
Onye Ahala Nwanneya
Nigeria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ikwuano
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 5°26′N7°34′E / 5.433°N 7.567°E / 5.433; 7.567
Country Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
State Abia State
Headquarters: Isiala Oboro
Created1991
Government
  TypeDemocratic
  Local Government ChairmanDr. Anthony Nzeribe Nwaubani
  Local Government Deputy ChairmanHon. Awuwa Lucky Chibuikem
Area
  Total
281 km2 (108 sq mi)
Elevation
122 m (400 ft)
Population
 (2022) [1]
  Total
200,800
  Density710/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (WAT)
3-digit postal code prefix
440
Area code 440
ISO 3166 code NG.AB.IK
Ikwuano

Ikwuano is a Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Isiala Oboro. The name 'Ikwuano' etymologically indicates that there are four different ancient kingdoms that make up the community called Ikwuano. These include Oboro, Ibere, Ariam/Usaka and Oloko. [2]

Contents

The postal code of the area is 440. [3] It is one of the five Local Government Areas that make up the Abia Central Senatorial District. [4] As at 2024, the executive chairman is Dr. Anthony Nzeribe Nwaubani. [5] Obi Aguocha currently serves as the Federal Representative representing Ikwuano/Umuahia North and South Federal Constituency at the House of Representatives. [6] The member representing Ikwuano State Constituency at the Abia State House of Assembly is Engr. Boniface Isienyi. [7]

History

The present Ikwuano Local Government Area was part of the Bende Division in the then Southern Province created by the British Colonial Government as part of their “Divide and Rule” system of government and administration towards the beginning of the 19th Century. This was as early as the time Calabar was the capital of Nigeria.

When the Southern province was further divided, Ikwuano still remained part of the Bende Division. The present Bende town was the administrative headquarters where the District Commissioner resided. The District Commissioner, Nwa D.C., as he was known and called held courts at Bende and Oloko. At this time what was later carved out as Aba Division was part of the Bende Division, under the jurisdiction of Nwa D. C. The present Umuahia township later replaced Bende as the administrative headquarters after the extension of the Nigerian rail line from Port-Harcourt to Enugu between 1915 and 1916. [8] [ unreliable source? ]

Ikwuano Local Government Area was among the new local government areas that were created on 27 August 1991 when the General Ibrahim Babangida's Administration created Abia State from the old Imo State. [9] It was carved out of the defunct Ikwuano-Umuahia of the Old Imo State.

Women's War of 1929

The Aba Women's Riot began in Oloko. The demonstration occurred when thousands of women of Igbo origin from Bende, Umuahia, Owerri and other regions in the South East made the trip to Oloko, one of the four principal communities of Ikwuano. The cause of this movement was due to the worry that a new taxation plan was being implemented that would demand women, most especially widows, to pay taxes which they were not mandated to pay earlier on. [10]

Culture

Ikwuano is known for cultures and arts which include Ekpe, which is usually in January in the different Ikwuano communities coinciding with their respective market days, New Yam (Iri-Ji) and Afo Amaghi Onuma festivals. Their cultural dances are Eketensi Ritual dance, Oro, Ikperikpeogu (War Dance), Uko and so on. They also have Oba and Ekpe societies. [11] Popular delicacies in Ikwuano include Ofe Achara, Ukazi Soup and Ugwu Soup. [12] The predominant languages spoken in Ikwuano are Igbo and English languages. The four clans speak distinct Igbo dialects though mutually intelligible. Ikwuano brides are known to have some of the costliest bride prices in Igboland. Traditional marriages are held in high esteem. [11]

Geography

It has an area of 281 km2. It lies between the latitudes 5 24lN and 5 30lN and between the longitudes of 7 32lE and 7 37lE. [13]

It borders Umuahia North and Bende to its north, Umuahia South and Isiala- Ngwa North to its west, Ini to the east and Obot-Akara to the south. [14]

Demographics

The population of Ikwuano during the 2006 census was 137,993. As at 2015, it increased to 175,078. [15] The area is inhabited primarily by the Igbo people. [16]

Climate

It experiences an average weather temperature of 28 °C. The area witnesses two distinct seasons which are the rainy and dry seasons. The average humidity level is put at 62%. [17]

Ikwuano is in the humid forest zone of Nigeria. The Local Government Area has an average rainfall of 2351 mm, average minimum diurnal temperature of 22.90C and relative humidity range between 80 and 90%. [18]

Economy & Agriculture

The vegetation of the area is predominantly lowland rainforest, which makes it suitable for growing yam, cassava, maize, cashew and ginger. This has led to the area becoming the food basket of Abia State.

Farming is one of the key economic activities of the Ikwuano people. The area also hosts a number of markets where a variety of commodities are bought and sold. They include Ahia Ndoro and the Ariam Market. In fact, Ikwuano is situated in the palm belt of Eastern Nigeria. Other important economic engagements of the Ikwuano people are hunting, craftsmanship and wood carving. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

Villages grouped according to clans

The four clans of Ikwuano have a total of 58 villages. They are listed as follows: [24] [8] [25] [26]

ClanVillage
Ariam/Usaka Amaegbu, Ariam Ala-Ala, Ariam Elu-Elu, Azunchai, Ekpiri Ala-Ala, Ekpiri Elu-Elu, Ekwelu, Ndieke, Ndiokoro, Ndiorie, Obugwu, Obeama, Oboni, Upa, Usaka Ukwu
Ibere Amuro, Elemaga, Iberenta, Ihim, Inyila, Isiala, Itunta, Iyalu, Nkalunta, Ngwugwo, Obuohia, Obuoru, Umuemenike, Umulu
Oboro Ahuwa, Amaoba Ikputu, Amaoba Ime, Amawom, Aro Ajatakiri, Aro Ayama, Ekebedi, Isiala, Ndoro, Nnono, Ntalakwu, Obunta, Ogbuebulle, Okwe, Umuariaga, Umudike, Umugbalu, Umuigu, Umuokwo
Oloko Ahaba, Akanu Nchara, Amizi, Awomukwu, Azuiyi, Etoruo Nchara, Obuohia Okike, Oloko, Umugo, Usaka Eleogu

Autonomous communities

Villages in Ikwuano are constitutionally placed under 43 autonomous communities, each autonomous community is led by an Eze.

Autonomous CommunityVillage(s)
Abaa Ukwu Amaoba Ikputu
Afa Etoruo Nchara
Afa Ukwu Akanu Nchara
Agbalu OzuUmugbalu
Agbo Ibere Elemaga
Agumba Ekwelu, Upa
Ahaba Ukwu Ahaba
Ahuwa OboroAhuwa
Ajata Na IguUmuigu, Aro Ajatakiri
Ala-Ala Oboro Ogbuebulle, Ekebedi
AmanchaiAzunchai, Obeama
Amaoba Ime Amaoba Ime
Ariam Ala-Ala Ariam Ala-Ala
Ariam OsoigweAriam Elu-Elu, Ndiorie
Awom Na EboUmuariaga, Umuokwo
Awom Na UzieAmizi
Awom Oboro Amawom
Awomukwu Awomukwu
Ekpiri Elu-EluEkpiri Elu-Elu
Ekpiri OsoajiEkpiri Ala-Ala
Ibere Ancient KingdomNgwugwo, Umulu
Ibeuzo Ukwu Amawom
IkembaOboni, Ndieke, Ndiokoro
Ikputu Oboro Amaoba Ikputu
Isiala Ahaba Ahaba
Isiama Oboro Isiala Oboro, Obunta
Ntalakwu OboroNtalakwu
Obi Ibere Obuohia, Umuemenike
Obuohia OkikeObuohia Okike
Okwe UkwuOkwe
Oloko Ancient KingdomAzuiyi, Oloko, Umugo, Usaka Eleogu
Oro IbereIberenta, Iyalu
Oruigwe Nnono
Oru Oboro Ndoro, Aro Ayama
Otu-UzoAmuro, Nkalunta, Ihim
UgwuegbuObugwu, Amaegbu
Ugwu IbereInyila, Isiala
Uha-la-Uda Nnono
Umuakoo Itunta, Obuoru
UmuokeigboUmuigu
Umudike Umudike
Umudike Ukwu Umudike
Usaka UkwuUsaka Ukwu

[27]

Traditional rulers

TitleNameAutonomous Community
Eze Kwesiri I of Abaa UkwuEze HRM David Chukwuemeka IsinguzoAbaa Ukwu
Chimere I of EtoruoEze HRM N. Hart Agunaegbe (JP)Afa
Eze Oha II of AkanuEze HRM Elder Dr. Monday H.O. Okeanya (JP)Afa Ukwu
Efuma II of Agbalu OzuEze HRM Justice Chino UwagaAgbalu Ozu
Agbo I of Agbo IbereEze HRM Ifeanyi OluwaAgbo Ibere
Agu I of AgumbaEze HRM Joseph ObajiAgumba
Eze Ukwu I of Ahaba UkwuEze HRM Dr. Chimezie NwabuezeAhaba Ukwu
N/AVacantAhuwa Oboro
Eze Onye Oruru I of AjatanaiguEze HRM Larry Ogbonnaya AgwuAjata Na Igu
Eze Ala II of Ala-Ala OboroEze HRM Ezeji Uzu AnalabaAla-Ala Oboro
Igwebuike I of AmanchaiEze HRM Smart Bartholomew NdukweAmanchai
O'tuwa I of Amaoba ImeEze HRM Emmanuel Nwankwo O'tuwaAmaoba Ime
Ala I of Ariam Ala-AlaEze HRM Onyekwere OnwualimbaAriam Ala-Ala
Igwe I of Ariam OsoigweEze HRM Daniel Adieze GbuforAriam Osoigwe
Ugwuoha I of Awom Na EboEze HRM Christopher Uzumgba EjirikaAwom Na Ebo
Eze Udo I of Awom Na UzieEze HRM Dr. Eugene Chimezie NdimeleAwom Na Uzie
Awom II of Awom OboroEze HRM Elder Chukwudike Ebila IronsiAwom Oboro
Awom II of AwomukwuEze HRM Okpetuoro ChukwudiAwomukwu
Eze Okpu II of Ekpiri Elu-EluEze HRM Andrew Igbokwe EkpoEkpiri Elu-Elu
N/AVacantEkpiri Osoaji
Eze Ugo I of Ibere Ancient KingdomEze HRM Williams UgochukwuIbere Ancient Kingdom
Uzo II of Ibe UzoEze HRM Prof. Innocent C. EzealaIbeuzo Ukwu
N/AVacantIkemba
Ikputu I of Ikputu OboroEze HRM Chijioke ImoIkputu Oboro
Ahaba I of Isiala AhabaEze HRM Sir Chima Odomegbulam OnyemachiIsiala Ahaba
Isioha II of IsiamaEze HRM Prof. Sunday C. EzeribeIsiama Oboro
Apu I of NtalakwuEze HRM Prof. Samuel AjiriNtalakwu Oboro
Obioma I of Obi IbereEze HRM Dr. Dickson I. OrjiObi Ibere
Okike I of Obuohia OkikeEze HRM Mgbeonyere C. EleribeObuohia Okike
N/AVacantOkwe Ukwu
Oko I of Oloko Ancient KingdomEze HRM Torty David IgbokweOloko Ancient Kingdom
Oro II of Oro IbereEze HRM Dr. Stanley Iroabuchi IjenwaOro Ibere
Igwebuike II of OruigweEze HRM Chukwuemeka Elefuanya EzeomaOruigwe
Oru I of Oru OnyerubiEze HRM Ralph Ukachi OgbonnaOru Oboro
Uzo II of Otu-UzoEze HRM Chidi Hyacinth KaluOtu-Uzo
Chimere I of UgwuegbuEze HRM Ambrose Obileche NwagwuUgwuegbu
Ugwu I of Ugwu IbereEze HRM Prof. Ezeudo Samuel IfenwantaUgwu Ibere
Uha I of Uha-la-UdaEze HRM Chukwuemeka Aguocha UkenyeUha-la-Uda
Akoo II of UmuakooEze HRM Monday Unadindu OkoroUmuakoo
Igwebuike I of UmuokeigboEze HRM Valentine C. OhuntaUmuokeigbo
Dike Oha II of UmudikeEze HRM Onyekwere Joseph AnyaegbuUmudike
Dike Ukwu I of UmudikeEze HRM Ben Ogechimereze OriakuUmudike Ukwu
Eze Oha II of Usaka Ancient KingdomEze HRM Victor Peter NwosuUsaka Ukwu

[27]

Executive Chairmen (1992-till date)

TenureName
1992-1995Sir Chima Odomegbulam Onyemachi
1995-1997Promise Odinkemere
1997-1999Chief Uche Mpamah
1999-2003Barr. Kevin Chima Ugboajah
2003-2007Barr. Kevin Chima Ugboajah
2008-2010Barr. Stanley Ojigbo
2016-2018Ezinne Ngozi Orji
2020-2022Chief Stephen Mpamugo
2024-Dr. Anthony Nzeribe Nwaubani

[28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]

Educational Institutions

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abia State</span> State of Nigeria

Abia State is a state in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The state is bordered to the northwest by Anambra State and to the northeast by the states of Enugu and Ebonyi, Imo State to the west, Cross River State to the east, Akwa Ibom State to the southeast, and Rivers State to the south. Abia is the only Southeastern state that has boundaries with the other four Southeastern states in Nigeria. It takes its name from the acronym for four of the state's most populated regions: Aba, Bende, Isuikwuato, and Afikpo. The state capital is Umuahia while the largest city and commercial centre is Aba.

Augustine Ukattah was a Nigerian teacher and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umuahia</span> Capital city of Abia State, Nigeria

Umuahia is the capital city of Abia State in southeastern Nigeria. Umuahia is located along the rail road that lies between Port Harcourt to its south, and Enugu city to its north. Umuahia has a population of 359,230 according to the 2006 Nigerian census.

Bende is a Local Government Area in Abia State, Nigeria with headquarters located in Bende Community. Bende Local Government Area (L.G.A) of Abia state lies on 70 30I of the Greenwich Meridian and latitude 50 30I North of the Equator. It is composed of thirteen (13) communities, namely: Alayi, Bende, Ezukwu, Igbere, Item, Itumbuzo, Nkpa, Ntalakwu, Ozuitem, Ugwueke, Umu-imenyi, Umuhu-Ezechi, and Uzuakoli.

Umudike is a semi-urban settlement in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area in Abia State, Nigeria. It is about 11 kilometers southeast of Umuahia, the state's capital city. It is home to the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture and the National Root Crops Research Institute. Umudike is composed of two autonomous communities which are Umudike and Umudike Ukwu.

Amawom is a town in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. The name is derived from two words; Ama meaning location and Awom meaning farm. Amawom is believed to have been discovered in the 18th century. Awom Oboro and Ibeuzo Ukwu are the autonomous communities of Amawom. English and Igbo are the languages spoken in the town.

Abam is a populated Igbo clan in Abia state. It is located in Arochukwu/Ohafia federal constituency of Nigeria. Abam is the biggest clan by population and landmass in Arochukwu LGA, and one of the biggest clan in Abia North senatorial district.

Oloko is one of the four clans that make up Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Oloko is from the Isuogu group. It borders Oboro to the north, Olokoro and Ngwa to the west, Ariam/Usaka to the east and Ikono; a clan in Akwa Ibom State to its south. Oloko is one of 18 Igbo clans of the Old Bende Division. It was classified in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area.

Oboro is the largest of four clans in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is bounded to the north by Ibeku and Bende clans, west by the Olokoro and Ngwa, east by Ibere and south by the Isuogu. Oboro was classified in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area by British anthropologists Forde and Jones. It is also one of 18 Igbo clans in the Old Bende Division of the defunct Owerri Province. The Oboro speak a common language with the other 17 clans of the Bende Division though dialectal variations exist. These clans share a history of inter-ethnic relations.

Ndoro is a town in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is about 16 km southeast from the state capital, Umuahia and is located along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road.

Isiala Oboro is a village in the Oboro community of Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Ikwuano LGA. Isiama Oboro is the autonomous community of Isiala. The traditional head of Isiama Oboro is HRH Prof. Eze Sunday Ezeribe. He is conferred with the title of Isioha II of Isiama.

Ibere is a clan located in the eastern part of Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. It borders Oboro to the west, Bende to the north, the Isuogu to the south, Itumbauzo and Nkari to the east. It is one of 18 Igbo clans of the Old Bende Division. Ibere was classified in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area by Forde and Jones.

Ariam/Usaka is one of the four principal clans of Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Ariam/Usaka belongs to the Isuogu family. Ariam itself is made up of three subgroups namely; Ariam, Ekpiri and Usaka. This clan borders Ibere and Oboro to the north, Oloko to the west, as well as several Ibibio communities in Akwa Ibom State to its eastern and southern borders. Forde and Jones categorized the Isuogu family in the Ohuhu-Ngwa cluster of the Southern Igbo area.

Ahaba is a rural community in Oloko, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Isiala Ahaba and Ahaba Ukwu are the autonomous communities of Ahaba. Ahaba is 23km south of Umuahia, Abia State's capital city.

Nchara is an agrarian community in Oloko, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. It is composed of two sister villages namely; Akanu and Etoruo. These two villages are placed under two autonomous communities - Afa Ukwu & Afa respectively. It is about 24 km away from the state capital, Umuahia.

Ariam Ala-Ala is a village in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. It is one of 15 localities of the Ariam/Usaka clan. The community is located along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road and is about 27 km away from the state capital, Umuahia.

Obuohia is a village in Ibere, Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Obuohia is the largest village of the Ibere clan and third largest in Ikwuano. It is part of the Obi Ibere Autonomous Community and doubles as the capital. Obuohia is 27km east of Umuahia, Abia State's capital.

Awomukwu is a village in Oloko, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. It is located along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road. The Eze of Awom Ukwu Autonomous Community is HRM Eze Okpetuoro Chukwudi.

Itunta is a village in Ibere, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Itunta falls under the Umuakoo Autonomous Community. The Eze of Umuakoo is HRM Eze Monday Unadindu Okoro in whom is conferred with the title of Akoo II of Umuakoo. Itunta is renowned for her vast cocoa production.

Ogbuebulle is a village in Oboro, Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria. The community is situated along the Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene Road. It is about 20km away from Umuahia, the capital of Abia State. Ogbuebulle is part of the Ala-Ala Oboro Autonomous Community alongside Ekebedi, its neighboring village.

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