Improve The Dream

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Improve The Dream is a grassroots organization that advocates for approximately 250,000 young people who grew up, in the United States, as child dependents of non-immigrant visa holders and lack a clear pathway to permanent residency. [1] The organization's vision, is to ensure that all children who grow up in the United States have a clear opportunity to become an American citizen, pursue their passions, and contribute to their country. Their stated mission is to help young people and their families navigate the immigration system, while advocating for an end to policies that cause "aging out," a situation where a child of a non-immigrant visa holder's dependent visa expires the day they turn 21, putting them at risk of having to return to their birth country. [2]

Contents

History

Improve The Dream was founded by Dip Patel in 2017. A few years after the group's formation, the over 250,000 children on long-term visa holders who face the threat of aging out became known colloquially as "Documented Dreamers." [3] On April 28, 2021, University of Iowa student and Documented Dreamer Pareen Mhatre testified as a witness on behalf of Improve The Dream before the House Judiciary Committee on a hearing that focused on barriers to Legal immigration. [4] On March 15, 2022, Documented Dreamer Athulya Rajakumar testified as a witness on behalf of Improve The Dream before the Senate Judiciary Committee on a hearing entitled "Removing Barriers to Legal Migration to Strengthen our Communities and Economy." [5]

Children of Long Term visa Holders

According to a survey conducted by Improve The Dream, the average Documented Dreamer arrived to the United States at the age of 5 and has maintained legal status for 12 years. [6] Though many have lived in the United States for most of their lives, the visas that their parents brought them on expire when they turn 21. This predicament happens in two primary ways. One pertains to the requirement that no more than 7 percent of all available immigrant visas will be issued to residents from any one country. [7] This rule causes Permanent residency applicants from larger countries like India to wait decades in line before receiving their Green cards. United States Congress passed a law in 2000 that allows green card applicants already working in the United States to renew their Temporary visa past their initial expiration so they can continue to work until they are next in line for a green card. [7] However, Congress never passed a law that accommodated their children by preventing their dependent visas from expiring. As a result, these Documented Dreamers lose their place in the green card queue when they come of age.

A second way that people become Documented Dreamers is if they were brought to the United States on non-immigrant work visas that discourage the visa holder from adjusting to permanent residency, a prohibition known as "non-immigrant intent." [8] Though many of these visas can be renewed indefinitely, the U.S. government may deny such renewals if the visa holder applies for a green card. This typically results in a situation where the parents on these visas are unable to obtain permanent residency for themselves, and, by extension, their children. Consequently, the child has no clear pathway to permanent residency after their visa expires upon turning 21.

Legislative Efforts

On July 1, 2021, Representatives Deborah Ross (politician) and Mariannette Miller-Meeks introduced the America's CHILDREN Act, a Bipartisan bill that Improve The Dream advocated for. [9] The bill was introduced in the Senate in September 2021 by Senators Alex Padilla and Rand Paul. [10] If enacted, the bill would grant a pathway to permanent residency for children who grew up in the United States legally but were blocked from obtaining permanent residency due to green card backlogs and other legal barriers. The bill would also establish age out protections that lock in a child's age on the date their family filed for a green card, rather than the final action date, and provide work authorization for youth whose green card applications are pending if they are 16 years of age or older.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green card</span> Lawful permanent residency in the United States

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The H-1B is a visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H), that allows U.S. employers to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. A specialty occupation requires the application of specialized knowledge and a bachelor's degree or the equivalent of work experience. The duration of stay is three years, extendable to six years, after which the visa holder can reapply. Laws limit the number of H-1B visas that are issued each year. There exist congressionally mandated caps limiting the number of H-1B visas that can be issued each fiscal year, which is 65,000 visas, and an additional 20,000 set aside for those graduating with master’s degrees or higher from a U.S. college or university. An employer must sponsor individuals for the visa. USCIS estimates there are 583,420 foreign nationals on H-1B visas as of September 30, 2019. The number of issued H-1B visas have quadrupled since the first year these visas were issued in 1991. There were 206,002 initial and continuing H-1B visas issued in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Permanent residency in Canada</span> Category of nationality rights

Permanent residency (PR) in Canada is a status granting someone who is not a Canadian citizen the right to live and work in Canada without any time limit on their stay. To become a permanent resident a foreign national must apply to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), formerly known as Citizenship and Immigration Canada, under one of several programs. In addition to the conferred right of abode in Canada, a primary benefit of permanent residency is the eligibility to apply for Canadian citizenship after a certain period of permanent residency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Permanent residency</span> Status of a person in a country

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">DREAM Act</span> American legislative proposal on immigration

The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, known as the DREAM Act, is a United States legislative proposal to grant temporary conditional residency, with the right to work, to illegal immigrants who entered the United States as minors—and, if they later satisfy further qualifications, they would attain permanent residency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parole (United States immigration)</span> Official permission to enter and remain temporarily in the U.S.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada permanent resident card</span> ID document

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visa policy of the United States</span> Policy on permits required to enter the United States and its unincorporated territories

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References

  1. ↑ Campos, Barbara (2022-10-05). "250,000 'Documented Dreamers' fearing deportation when they turn 21". KEYE. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  2. ↑ "Improve The Dream". ImproveTheDream.org. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  3. ↑ Spunt, David (2021-06-16). "Documented Dreamers weigh self-deportation, say they've been left behind by Congress". Fox News. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  4. ↑ Peak, Sam (2021-07-09). "It's Time to Stand Up for Documented Dreamers, Too". The Bulwark. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  5. ↑ Kavi, Aishvarya (2022-04-30). "They Grew Up Legally in the U.S., but Can't Stay After They Turn 21". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  6. ↑ "Improve The Dream". ImproveTheDream.org. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  7. 1 2 Gelatt, Julia (2019-04-26). "Explainer: How the U.S. Legal Immigration System Works". migrationpolicy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  8. ↑ "What Are Dual Intent Visas?". www.nolo.com. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  9. ↑ "Representatives Ross, Miller-Meeks, Krishnamoorthi, Kim Introduce Bipartisan America's CHILDREN Act". Representative Deborah Ross. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  10. ↑ "Padilla, Paul Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Protect Thousands of 'Documented Dreamers'". Senator Alex Padilla. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
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