Incheon United FC

Incheon United

Full name	Incheon United Football Club 인천 유나이티드 프로축구단
Short name	IUFC
Founded	2003;21 years ago (2003)
Ground	Incheon Football Stadium
Capacity	20,891
Owner	Incheon Government
Chairman	Mayor of Incheon
Manager	Jo Sung-hwan
League	K League 1
2023	K League 1, 5th of 12
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours

Incheon United FC is a South Korean professional football club based in Incheon that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of South Korean football. Founded in 2003, the club is a so-called "community club", with the government of the city of Incheon being its key shareholder. The club's home stadium is the Incheon Football Stadium.

History

Formation

Officially founded at the end of the 2003 season, the move to create a professional football club in Incheon had come about in part by the construction of the Incheon Munhak Stadium for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. ^[1] Mayor of Incheon Ahn Sang-soo began the process of creating a new club in earnest in June 2003 with the official founding of Incheon FC. German Werner Lorant was appointed as manager in September of that year, assisted by Chang Woe-ryong and Kim Si-seok.

A public share issue was launched and ran from October to November 2003 and in December, the name Incheon United was adopted. ^[2] Sponsorship contracts worth a total of $4m were signed with GM Daewoo and Daeduk Construction Company, while Puma supplied the club's kits.

Debut season

Lorant and his coaching staff recruited several high-profile players in a bid to make an impact on the league in the club's debut season in 2004. Goalkeeper Shim Bum-chul was recruited along with talented youngsters Choi Tae-uk, Kim Chi-woo and popular Japanese playmaker Masakiyo Maezono. The most high-profile of the imports was Turkish international defender Alpay Özalan, recruited from English Premier League side Aston Villa.

The club's first K-League match was a home encounter with Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors on 3 April 2004 which ended in a goalless draw. Their first league victory came in the third game of the season, also at home, as a Jasenko Sabitovic's own goal gave them a 1–0 victory over defending champions Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.

Despite that promising start to the year, Incheon recorded just one more victory in the first stage of the season and finished bottom of the table on just nine points. Manager Lorant stepped down as manager at the end of August, and he was replaced in the hotseat by his assistant Chang Woe-Ryong as caretaker manager. Caretaker manager Chang Woe-Ryong made instant impacts on the side as the club finished fourth overall in the second stage of the league season, remaining in the race to claim victory in the stage until the final day.

Title challenge: "Fly Up" (2005)

Chang was confirmed as permanent Incheon manager in January 2005 as the club prepared to embark on what was to become a memorable season. The team finished as runners-up in the first stage of the league season and joint third in the second stage of the K League, qualifying for the post-season championship playoffs by virtue of having the best overall record. Incheon faced first stage winners Busan I'Park in the semi-finals, defeating them by a 2–0 scoreline to set up a championship final against Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i. In the first leg of the final at the Munhak stadium, goalkeeper Kim Lee-sub endured a torrid 90 minutes as Ulsan hit the back of the net five times, with Dženan Radončić netting a late consolation goal for the home side. Sung Kyung-mo replaced Kim in the Incheon goal for the second leg, and though United claimed a 2–1 victory they lost out on the title 6–3 on aggregate, but finished their second season in existence as K League runners-up. This season was reproduced in a film, as a documentary "Fly Up" (Korean : 비상) was released on 14 December 2006. ^[3]

Incheon United also finished the 2005 season with the highest total and average home attendance in the league, with 316,591 spectators in total and an average of 24,353. ^[4]

Crisis

After a remarkable 2005 season, Incheon United failed to continue its success. Although they reached semi-final in the FA Cup for two consecutive seasons in 2006 and 2007, they failed to make the playoff. Before the 2009 season, Incheon United appointed Ilija Petković, who had managed Serbia-Montenegro in the 2006 FIFA World Cup as their manager and finished 5th in the league, proceeding to the K League Championship. However, they lost to Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in the first round after a penalty shoot-out.

In the middle of the 2010 season, Petković suddenly resigned due to his wife's health problems. Three months later, Incheon United appointed Huh Jung-moo, who had just led South Korea to the Round of 16 in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, as their next manager. In the 2010 season, Incheon United produced their first ever K League Top Scorer as striker Yoo Byung-soo managed to score 22 goals in 28 appearances, becoming the youngest player in the K League history to win the award.

Before the 2012 season, Incheon United unveiled their new uniform which used blue as the main color and red lines on the shoulder, instead of their traditional blue and black stripes. Although the club explained that the design was created based on the inaugural season's uniform, supporters were furious with the club's decision to abandon their traditional stripes. Incheon manager Huh Jung-moo also lost fans' support as he openly expressed disagreement with the fans' concern over the issue. ^[5] Huh Jung-moo eventually resigned in the middle of the season after a poor start. Kim Bong-gil took over as a caretaker manager and on 16 July 2012, he was officially appointed as the manager of the club.

Meanwhile, Incheon United suffered from a financial crisis. Rumors about the city of Incheon trying to sell the club were published through media. According to the reports, the club had been suffering from a budget deficit for years and the city could not afford to spend more on the club because of the 2014 Asian Games. ^[6] It was also later revealed that the club had been failing to pay the wages for the players on time for two months. ^[7] As a consequence, key players were forced out, such as Jung In-whan, Jeong Hyuk, Lee Kyu-ro, Han Kyo-won, Kim Nam-il and Ivo. Despite the hardships, Kim Bong-gil managed to save the club from relegation. However, the club decided to sack him after the 2014 season.

Incheon planned to appoint Lee Lim-saeng as their next manager, but he eventually refused to take the seat as he was concerned with the club's controversial sacking of Kim Bong-gil. ^[8]

Kim Do-hoon era

Former striker Kim Do-hoon replaced Kim Bong-gil on 13 January 2015. In his debut season as a manager, he led Incheon to the FA Cup final, the first cup final for the club. Despite losing 3–1 to FC Seoul, the club was praised by the media and was dubbed the "wolves" for their teamwork and fighting spirit.^{[ citation needed ]}

Andersen era

After the departure of Kim Do-hoon, former North Korean national team coach Jørn Andersen became Incheon's manager and debuted in the 15th round against Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors on 7 July 2018. ^[9]

2020 season

Incheon United appointed Lim Wan-sup as their manager for the 2020 season. ^[10]

Stadiums

Main article: Incheon Football Stadium

Incheon United used Incheon Munhak Stadium, which was built for the 2002 FIFA World Cup from its debut season to 2011. However, as it was built as a multi-purpose stadium, it was too large and did not provide good view to the spectators. From 2012 season, they have been using the Incheon Football Stadium with the capacity of 20,891, which was built for the 2014 Asian Games.

Current squad

As of 23 July 2023

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK   KOR Kim Dong-heon 3 DF   KOR Kim Yeon-soo 4 DF   KOR Oh Ban-suk (captain) 5 MF   KOR Lee Myung-joo (vice-captain) 6 DF   KOR Mun Ji-hwan 7 MF   KOR Kim Do-hyuk 8 MF   KOR Sin Jin-ho 9 FW   MNE Stefan Mugoša 10 FW   BRA Hernandes Rodrigues 11 FW   GNB Gerso Fernandes 13 DF   KOR Gang Yoon-goo 14 DF   KOR Jeong Dong-yun 15 DF   KOR Lim Hyeong-jin 17 DF   KOR Kim Jun-yeop 20 DF   AUS Harrison Delbridge 21 GK   KOR Lee Tae-hui 23 GK   KOR Min Seong-jun 25 FW   KOR Kim Min-seok

No. Pos. Nation Player 26 MF   KOR Park Hyun-bin 27 FW   KOR Kim Bo-sub 28 MF   KOR Min Kyeong-hyeon 29 GK   KOR Kim Yu-sung 30 MF   KOR Choi Woo-jin 33 MF   KOR Kim Hyun-seo 35 FW   KOR Ha Dong-seon 37 MF   KOR Hong Si-hoo 38 MF   KOR Park Jin-hong 40 FW   COD Paul-José M'Poku 44 DF   KOR Kim Geon-hee 47 DF   KOR Kim Dong-min 50 FW   KOR Kim Dae-joong 55 DF   KOR Kweon Han-jin 66 MF   KOR Kim Se-hoon 77 FW   KOR Park Seung-ho 99 FW   KOR Cheon Seong-hoon

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF   KOR Kim Seong-min (to Gimpo FC) — MF   KOR Ji Eon-hak (to Chungnam Asan) — MF   KOR Kim Joon-beom (to Gimcheon Sangmu for military service) — MF   KOR Lee Dong-soo (to FC Anyang)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF   KOR Lee Joon-suk (to Gimcheon Sangmu for military service) — FW   KOR Lee Jong-uk (to Paju Citizen) — FW   KOR Song Si-woo (to Seoul E-Land)

Retired number(s)

Main article: Retired numbers in football

12 – Fans of the club (the 12th Man)

Honours

Domestic competitions

League

• K League 1
  • Runners-up (1): 2005

Cups

• FA Cup
  • Runners-up (1): 2015

Season-by-season records

Domestic record

Season	Division	Teams	Pos.	FA Cup
2004	1	13	12	Round of 32
2005	1	13	2	Round of 16
2006	1	14	9	Semi-final
2007	1	14	9	Semi-final
2008	1	14	7	Round of 32
2009	1	15	6	Round of 32
2010	1	15	11	Quarter-final
2011	1	16	13	Round of 16
2012	1	16	9	Round of 16
2013	1	14	7	Quarter-final
2014	1	12	10	Round of 32
2015	1	12	8	Runners-up
2016	1	12	10	Quarter-final
2017	1	12	9	Round of 32
2018	1	12	9	Round of 16
2019	1	12	10	Round of 32
2020	1	12	11	Third round
2021	1	12	8	Third round
2022	1	12	4	Third round
2023	1	12	5	Semi-final

Continental record

All results list Incheon United's goal tally first.

Season	Competition	Round	Opponent	Home	Away	Aggregate
2023–24	AFC Champions League	Play-off round	Haiphong	3–1 ( a.e.t. )
		Group G	Yokohama F. Marinos	2–1	4–2	3rd out of 4 (eliminated)
			Kaya–Iloilo	4–0	3–1
			Shandong Taishan	0–2	1–3

Managers

No.	Name	From	To	Season(s)
1	Werner Lorant	2003/09/25	2004/08/30	2004
C	Chang Woe-ryong	2004/08/31	2005/01/02	2004
2	Chang Woe-ryong	2005/01/03	2006/12/28	2005–2006
C	Park Lee-chun	2007/01/04	2007/12/20	2007
2	Chang Woe-ryong	2007/12/21	2008/12/09	2008
3	Ilija Petković	2009/01/29	2010/06/08	2009–2010
C	Kim Bong-gil	2010/06/27	2010/08/21	2010
4	Huh Jung-moo	2010/08/23	2012/04/11	2010–2012
C	Kim Bong-gil	2012/04/12	2012/07/15	2012
5	Kim Bong-gil	2012/07/16	2014/12/19	2012–2014
6	Kim Do-hoon	2015/01/13	2016/08/31	2015–2016
C	Lee Ki-hyung	2016/08/31	2016/11/29	2016
7	Lee Ki-hyung	2016/11/29	2018/05/11	2017–2018
C	Park Sung-chul	2018/05/11	2018/06/02	2018
8	Jørn Andersen	2018/06/09	2019/04/15	2018–2019
C	Lim Joong-yong	2019/04/15	2019/05/14	2019
9	Yoo Sang-chul	2019/05/14	2020/01/02	2019
10	Lim Wan-sup	2020/02/06	2020/06/28	2020
C	Lim Joong-yong	2020/06/29	2020/08/06	2020
11	Jo Sung-hwan	2020/08/07	present	2020–

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Year	Kit supplier	Main shirt sponsor	Secondary shirt sponsor
2004	Puma	GM Daewoo	Daeduk Construction Corp.
2005			None
2006
2007		Shinhan Bank
2008
2009		Incheon Bridge	Shinhan Bank
2010		Shinhan Bank	None
2011
2012	Le Coq Sportif
2013		Incheon Government	Shinhan Bank
2014		Shinhan Bank	None
2015	Hummel	Incheon International Airport Shinhan Bank
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020	Macron

See also

• List of South Korean football clubs

References

1. "인천 프로축구단 올해안 창단" (in Korean). Mail Business News Korea. 13 August 2003. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
2. "인천 유나이티드 FC" (in Korean). Hankook Ilbo. 23 December 2003. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
3. "인천, 스크린서도 돌풍... '비상' 1만 관중 돌파" (in Korean). Sportal Korea. 19 December 2006. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
4. "인천-수원, 서울에 이어 관중 동원 2–3위" (in Korean). OSEN. 13 December 2005. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
5. "인천UTD, 새 유니폼 바라보는 팬들과의 온도차" (in Korean). The Asia Economy Daily. 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
6. "경영난 인천유나이티드FC '매각설 솔솔'" (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
7. "또 월급 못주는 인천유나이티드FC" (in Korean). The Kyeongin Ilbo. 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
8. "'연이은 헛발질' 인천유나이티드, 감독 선임 난항" (in Korean). Sports Hankook. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
9. "인천유나이티드 새 감독에 안데르센 전 북한대표팀 감독 선임". Newsway.
10. "인천유나이티드, 제10대 사령탑으로 임완섭 감독 선임" (in Korean). Incheon United F.C. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

External links

• Official website (in Korean)