Indios Verdes metro station [lower-alpha 1] is a station of the Mexico City Metro along Insurgentes Norte Avenue in the colonias (neighborhoods) of Residencial Zacatenco and Santa Isabel Tola, in Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It is an at-grade station with two island platforms that serves as the northern terminus of Line 3 (the Olive Line). It is followed by Deportivo 18 de Marzo station. The station and its surrounding area are named this way because of the verdigris statues of Itzcoatl and Ahuitzotl, both Aztec rulers. They are located in Mestizaje Park and are collectively known as the Monumento a los Indios Verdes ; the silhouettes of the statues are depicted in the pictogram. The station was opened on 1 December 1979, on the first day of service between Indios Verdes and Hospital General stations.
The station facilities are partially accessible to people with disabilities as there are tactile pavings and braille signage plates. The station is commonly ranked among the most crowded stations in the system. In 2019, the station had an average daily ridership of 107,376 passengers, making it the 3rd busiest station in the system and the busiest of the line.
Indios Verdes is a metro station along Insurgentes Norte Avenue, located in the colonia (Mexican Spanish for "neighborhoods") of Residencial Zacatenco and Santa Isabel Tola, in the Gustavo A. Madero borough, in northern Mexico City. [2] Within the system, Deportivo 18 de Marzo is the next station. [3] The station facilities are partially accessible to people with disabilities as there are tactile pavings and braille signage plates. [3]
There are four exits, one each to the northeast and northwest of the station and one to the southeast and southwest of it. [3] [lower-alpha 2] The Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM), a transportation hub with a surface area of 91,785 square meters (987,970 sq ft), [4] provides service to the Indios Verdes metro station. From there, commuters can use a variety of routes and modes of transportation. The area is serviced by Lines 1, [5] 3, [6] and 7 of the Metrobús system; [5] Line IV of the Mexibús system; Line 1 of the Cablebús network, [5] and Line 2 of the Mexicable network. [7] Local buses that leave the area include the Routes 101, 101-A, 101-B, 101-D, 102, 107-B, and 108 of the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros network. [8] Additionally, there were 28 pesero routes (bus and minibus transportation routes), that left from different locations within the city and the metropolitan area as of 2017. [9]
Street stalls abound in the CETRAM, where commuters may purchase street food, clothing, accessories, flowers, presents, and telephone accessories. [10] There are bout 1,000 vendors, according to the sellers themselves. [9]
The railyard and the line's workshop, named Ticomán, are both adjacent to the station. [11]
Line 3 of the Mexico City Metro was built by Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transportes Metropolitano, Electrometro, and Cometro (a division of Empresas ICA); [12] It was built at-grade; [13] the Indios Verdes–Deportivo 18 de Marzo stretch has a length of 1,166 meters (3,825 ft). [14]
Indios Verdes metro station opened on 1 December 1979, on the first day of the Indios Verdes–Hospital General service. [15] Originally, Line 8 (which runs from downtown Mexico City to Constitución de 1917 station in Iztapalapa) was planned to run from Pantitlán, in eastern Mexico City, to Indios Verdes station. The project was canceled due to potential structural issues it would have caused near the Zócalo zone as it was planned to interchange with Line 2 at Zócalo station. [16] The project of Line 8 was later modified to run from Indios Verdes to Constitución de 1917 station. However, its construction did not go beyond Garibaldi / Lagunilla metro station, its provisional terminal since 1994. [17] [18]
The CETRAM began reorganization in 2020. The project plans to demolish the Metrobús station serving lines 1 and 3 and the temporary Mexibús station and place them next to the metro station. It is also intended to reorganize the bus hub and facilitate the connection of the stations with a series of pedestrian bridges that will connect them to the Cablebús, Metrobús Line 7, and Mexicable services. [5] [19] [20]
The station is named after the verdigris statues of Aztec Tlatoque Itzcoatl and Ahuitzotl, collectively known as the Monumento a los Indios Verdes (Green Indians Monument). The pictogram also features silhouettes of the statues. [3] In April 2023, Adriana Espinosa de los Monteros, a representative for the National Regeneration Movement party in the Congress of Mexico City, proposed renaming the metro station to Estación Emperadores Mexicas (Mexica Emperors station), because she believes that the term Indian is derogatory, discriminatory, and "[is still used] with the intention of hurting the susceptibility of the receiver of the message by considering him or her inferior because he or she is poor or because he or she comes from a native people" and that the change is necessary "in order to respect the spirit of the Political Constitution of Mexico City". The proposed renaming would only apply to that particular metro station; it makes no mention of any nearby stations or the Monumento a los Indios Verdes. [21] Transport operators in the station area considered that the change is unnecessary and that it will not have any effect on commuters. [22]
Around 7:30 in the morning on 12 April 2013, an explosion was heard on the stairs leading to CETRAM's I platform with no injuries or damage reported. [23] A box containing explosives, cables, pellets, a battery, and a watch was allegedly deposited on the steps leading to exit I by a man, who was aided by an accomplice who functioned as a lookout, according to the authorities. [24] On 10 February 2021, in the midst of a rainy afternoon, an approaching train caught fire on the platform with no passengers reported harmed. [25]
On 20 April 2021, the third railcar of a train derailed when the driver performed a maneuver at the Ticomán railyard. No injuries were reported but the train had to be taken out of service. [26] Again, on March 30, 2023, another train had a similar incident. [27]
Indios Verdes is one of the metro stations that floods the most frequently when it rains heavily. [28]
According to the data provided by the authorities since the 2000s, Indios Verdes metro station has been one of the busiest stations of the system's 195 stations. Before the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport, commuters averaged per year between 107,376 and 124,600 daily entrances between 2013 and 2019; the station had a ridership of 39,192,273 passengers in 2019, [29] which represented a decrease of 1,109,896 passengers compared to 2018. [30] Also in 2019, Indios Verdes metro station was the third busiest of the system's 195 stations and it was the busiest of the line. [29]
Annual passenger ridership | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Ridership | Average daily | Rank | % change | Ref. |
2022 | 31,649,534 | 86,711 | 1/195 | +34.97% | [1] |
2021 | 23,449,776 | 64,245 | 2/195 | −9.55% | [31] |
2020 | 25,925,584 | 70,834 | 2/195 | −33.85% | [32] |
2019 | 39,192,273 | 107,376 | 3/195 | −2.75% | [29] |
2018 | 40,302,169 | 110,416 | 2/195 | +0.21% | [30] |
2017 | 40,218,841 | 110,188 | 2/195 | −6.27% | [33] |
2016 | 42,908,356 | 117,235 | 1/195 | −2.38% | [34] |
2015 | 43,952,837 | 120,418 | 1/195 | −0.26% | [35] |
2014 | 44,066,501 | 120,730 | 1/195 | −3.10% | [36] |
2013 | 45,476,701 | 124,539 | 2/195 | +13.34% | [37] |
Insurgentes is a station on the Line 1 of Mexico City Metro. It is located within the Glorieta de los Insurgentes at the intersection of Avenida de los Insurgentes and Avenida Chapultepec in Mexico City's Cuauhtémoc borough, close to the Zona Rosa shopping and entertainment district and the Colonia Roma, two of the most iconic neighborhoods in the city. In 2019, the station had an average ridership of 65,134 passengers per day, making it the 12th busiest station in the network.
Zaragoza metro station is a station of the Mexico City Metro in Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City. It is an underground station with two side platforms served by Line 1 between Gómez Farías and Pantitlán stations. It serves the colonias (neighborhoods) of 4 Árboles and Puebla. It lies below the Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza from which it receives its name, which in turn is named after Ignacio Zaragoza, the Secretary of War and Navy during the Battle of Puebla. The station's pictogram features a silhouette of the nearby equestrian statue that honors him.
Buenavista is a station on the Mexico City Metro, in the Colonia Buenavista neighborhood of the Cuauhtémoc borough. It is the southwestern terminal station of Line B. It also offers connections to the Insurgentes Metrobús bus rapid transit line. In 2019, the station had an average ridership of 66,804 passengers per day, making it the tenth busiest station in the network.
Mixiuhca is a metro station along Line 9 of the Mexico City Metro serving the Jardín Balbuena and Colonia Magdalena Mixiuhca districts in the Venustiano Carranza borough of Mexico City, Mexico.
Panteones is a station serving Line 2 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Colonia Argentina district of the Miguel Hidalgo borough of the Mexican Federal District. Panteón means "cemetery" in Spanish; the station's name and logo come from the nearby graveyards. The station was opened as part of a westward extension of Line 2 on 22 August 1984.
Balbuena metro station is a station of the Mexico City Metro in Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City. It is an underground station with two side platforms served by Line 1 between Moctezuma and Boulevard Puerto Aéreo stations. It serves the colonias (neighborhoods) of Jardín Balbuena and Moctezuma 1ª sección, along Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza. The station's pictogram features the silhouette of four flowers with four petals each, in reference to the Balbuena Garden, found in the neighborhood of the same name, and from which the station takes its name.
Popotla is a station on Line 2 of the Mexico City Metro system. It is located in the Colonia Popotla neighborhood of the Miguel Hidalgo borough of Mexico City, northwest of the city center, on the Calzada México-Tacuba. In 2019 the station had an average ridership of 10,000 passengers per day, making it the least used station on Line 2.
Deportivo 18 de Marzo is a station on the Mexico City Metro. It is located in Mexico City's Gustavo A. Madero borough.
Revolución is a station on Line 2 of the Mexico City Metro system. It is located in the Colonia Tabacalera and Colonia Buenavista districts in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City, northwest of the city centre, on Avenida México - Tenochtitlan. It was first opened to the public on 14 September 1970.
Potrero metro station is a station of the Mexico City Metro built along Insurgentes Norte Avenue in the colonias (neighborhoods) of Capultitlan and Guadalupe Insurgentes, in Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It is an at-grade station with one island platform served by Line 3 between Deportivo 18 de Marzo and La Raza stations. The station and its surrounding area are named this way because there used to be a hippodrome during the Porfiriato era (1876–1911) and its pictogram features the silhouette of a head of a horse behind a fence. The station was opened on 1 December 1979, on the first day of service between Indios Verdes and Hospital General metro stations.
Tlatelolco is a metro station along Line 3 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood of the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City, to the north of the downtown area. It serves the Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco mega apartment complex, famous for its Plaza de las Tres Culturas square and infamous for the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre of demonstrating students.
Chilpancingo is an underground metro station along Line 9 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City. It is very close to Metrobús station of the same name. In 2019, the station had an average ridership of 49,122 passengers per day, making it the busiest station in Line 9 and the 17th busiest station in the network.
Misterios metro station is a Mexico City Metro station within the limits of Cuauhtémoc and Gustavo A. Madero, in Mexico City. It is an underground station with two side platforms, served by Line 5, between La Raza and Valle Gómez stations. Misterios station serves the colonias (neighborhoods) of Peralvillo and Vallejo.
Norte 45 is a station on Line 6 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Colonia Pueblo Salinas neighborhood.
Refinería is a station along Line 7 of the metro of Mexico City. The station is located close to the Pemex 18 de marzo refinery in the Colonia Ángel Zimbrón neighborhood of the Azcapotzalco borough northwest of the city center, between the stations of Camarones and Tacuba. Its logo represents three containers of the Pemex refinery.
Obrera is a station along Line 8 of the metro of Mexico City. The station is situated on Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas. The station's logo is a construction worker's helmet framed with two gears. The name obrera comes from the Colonia Obrera neighborhood where the station is located.
Canal de San Juan is a station along Line A of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Iztacalco municipality. In 2019, the station had an average ridership of 13,188 passengers per day.
Peñon Viejo is a station along Line A of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Colonia Santa Martha Acatitla Norte and Colonia Santa Martha Acatitla Sur neighborhoods of the Iztapalapa borough of Mexico City.
Tláhuac metro station is a station of the Mexico City Metro in the colonia of El Triángulo, Tláhuac, Mexico City. It is an at-grade station with two island platforms that serves as the southern terminus of Line 12. The station's pictogram features the glyph of Tláhuac. It is followed by Tlaltenco station, in the same borough. The station was opened on 30 October 2012, on the first day of the service Tláhuac–Mixcoac.
La Paz is a Mexico City Metro station that serves Line A. It is the line's terminal station. It opened, along with the other stations along Line A, on 12 August 1991. It is located in Los Reyes Acaquilpan, State of Mexico – a city that is the municipal seat of the La Paz municipality.