Inhulets

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Inhulets
Інгулець
Mundung der Saksahan in die Inhulez in Krywyj Rih 3.JPG
The boat station (built in 1957) at the historical confluence with the Saksahan river in Kryvyi Rih
Inhoulets.png
Inhulets
Etymology Turkic iyen-kul, "wide lake" [1]
Location
Country Ukraine
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine
Mouth  
  location
Dnieper
  coordinates
46°41′03″N32°48′45″E / 46.6842°N 32.8125°E / 46.6842; 32.8125
Length557 km (346 mi) [2]
Basin size14,460 km2 (5,580 sq mi) [2]
Basin features
Progression DnieperDnieper–Bug estuaryBlack Sea

The Inhulets (Ukrainian : Інгулець) or Ingulets (Russian : Ингуле́ц) is a river, a right tributary of the Dnieper, that flows through Ukraine. It has a length of 557 kilometres (346 mi) and a drainage basin of 14,460 square kilometres (5,580 sq mi). [2]

Contents

The Inhulets has its source in the Dnieper Upland in a ravine (balka) to the west of Topylo village, [2] in the Kropyvnytskyi Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the Dnieper river, to which it initially flows parallel. The Inhulets turns south, where it flows through Kryvbas Iron Ore Basin, and the Kherson and Mykolaiv Oblasts, before finally flowing into the Dnieper about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the city of Kherson. The river flows through southern spurs of the Dnieper Uplands and then across the Black Sea Lowland. [2] The upper portion of the Inhulets basin is in the forest steppe zone, the lower part within the Pontic steppe. [2]

The river is dammed at the village of Iskrivka in Kirovohrad Oblast and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) further downstream at the city of Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to form reservoirs. The lower one, the Karachunivske Reservoir  [ uk ], provides the water supply for Kryvyi Rih and for irrigation. On 14 September 2022 the Ukrainian government said a Russian missile attack had broken the dam, causing flooding. [3]

The course of the river near Kryvyi Rih has created many small islands, which have a rich vegetation. However, by 2017 the vegetation was impaired by the high level of contamination of the river, due to the nearby iron ore mining industry. [4]

Urban localities located on the river include Oleksandriia, Kryvyi Rih, Shyroke, Inhulets (former city merged with Kryvyi Rih), and Snihurivka.

The M14 highway crosses the river over the Daryivka Bridge, connecting the cities of Kherson and Beryslav. [5]

FC Inhulets Petrove is a professional football team in Ukraine that is named after the river.[ citation needed ]

During Kherson counteroffensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine between 1 September and 11 October, Ukraine regained the northern third of the rectangle between the Inhulets and Dnieper and continued to push slowly south toward Kherson and the dam at Nova Kakhovka. [6]

Tributaries

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</span> Region of Ukraine

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kakhovka Reservoir</span> Hydroelectric reservoir in Kherson, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saksahan</span> River in Ukraine

The Saksahan is a river in Ukraine, in the southeastern part of the Dnieper Upland. It is a left tributary of the Inhulets, joining the Inhulets in the city of Kryvyi Rih.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novovorontsovka</span> Rural locality in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vysokopillia</span> Rural locality in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

Vysokopillia or Vysokopillya is a rural settlement in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Vysokopillia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Vysokopillia is located between the valleys of the Dnieper and Inhulets rivers, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of the Inhulets. It has a population of 3,801.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liubymivka, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast</span> Rural locality in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

Liubymivka is a rural settlement in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is adjacent to the city of Kakhovka and is located on the left bank of the Dnieper, which is dammed there creating the Kakhovka Reservoir. Liubymivka hosts the administration of Liubymivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 5,449.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalynivske, Kherson Oblast</span> Rural locality in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine

Kalynivske is a rural settlement in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Inhulets River, a right tributary of the Dnieper. Kalynivske hosts the administration of Kalynivske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 1,057.

Karierne is a rural settlement in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is located in the steppe, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the right bank of the Inhulets. Karierne belongs to Velyka Oleksandrivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 323.

Haidamatske is a rural settlement in Kropyvnytskyi Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Inhulets, a right tributary of the Dnieper. Yelyzavethradka belongs to Oleksandrivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,112.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nova Praha</span> Rural locality in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine

Nova Praha is a rural settlement in Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Beshka, a right tributary of the Inhulets in the basin of the Dnieper. Nova Praha hosts the administration of Nova Praha settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,266.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)</span> Series of attacks in Kryvyi Rih in 2022 and 2023

Russian occupiers carried out a series of artillery fire and air raids in the city of Kryvyi Rih during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</span> 2023 dam breach in Ukraine

The Kakhovka Dam was breached in the early hours of 6 June 2023, causing extensive flooding along the lower Dnieper river, also called the Dnipro, in Kherson Oblast. The dam was under the control of the Russian military, which had seized it in the early days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Many experts have concluded that Russian forces likely blew up a segment of the dam to hinder the planned Ukrainian counter-offensive. Russian authorities have denied the accusation.

References

  1. Schevchuk, V. Y. (July 29, 2005). Preserving the Dnipro River: Harmony, History and Rehabilitation. IDRC. ISBN   9781552501382 via Google Books.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Zelenska, L., Demianov, V. Inhulets (ІНГУЛЕ́ЦЬ) . Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. 2011
  3. Sana Noor Haq and Oleksandra Ochman (15 September 2022). "Russia hits dam in central Ukraine, in latest attack on civilian infrastructure". CNN. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  4. Alokhina, Tetiana (2020). "Rivers revitalisation: approaches to decision". p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-04 via www.researchgate.net. The main goal of the second stage of works the riverbed purification in the Inhulets River (in 2017) was the removal of a large amount of contaminated sediment. Contaminated sediment was formed as a result of activity the ore-dressing factories and the metallurgical plant, which are located higher on the river flow
  5. "The Ukrainian Armed Forces again hit the Daryivka bridge connecting Kherson and Nova Kakhovka". Babel.ua. 26 August 2022.
  6. Wall Street Journal, 13oct22, page A10, map