Island-class ferry

Last updated

Island Aurora.jpg
Island Aurora
Class overview
NameIsland class
Builders Damen Shipyards
Operators BC Ferries
Preceded by
In service2020–present
Planned13
Completed6
Active6
General characteristics
Type Ferry
Length80.80 m (265 ft 1 in)
Beam17.00 m (55 ft 9 in)
Draught3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
Depth5.70 m (18 ft 8 in)
Installed power
  • 2 × 1,500 kW (2,000 hp) diesel generators
  • 2 × 400 kW battery packs
Propulsion2 × 900  kW (1,200  hp) azimuth thrusters, electric drive
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Capacity300 passengers and crew
Crew6

The Island-class ferries are ferries owned and operated by BC Ferries. Six vessels were built between 2019 and 2021 by Damen Shipyards Group, a Dutch company, in Romania. [1] [2] The first two ships were launched in mid-March 2019, and commenced service in June 2020. Two of an additional four vessels commenced service in April 2022, and the remaining two are due to enter service in late 2022. [3]

Contents

The vessels are powered by a diesel-electric hybrid system and will transition to full electric operation when shore-side electric charging stations and funding becomes available. [3] [4]

Description

The Island-class vessels were designed by Damen Shipyards Group as Damen Road Ferry 8117 E3, [5] with input from both the public and BC Ferries. The ferries are diesel-electric hybrid-powered, measuring 80.8 metres (265 ft 1 in) long and having a beam of 17 metres (55 ft 9 in). [2] Each ship has the capacity to hold 47 vehicles, and between 300 and 450 passengers and crew. Features include a gallery deck for increased vehicle capacity, heated solariums on both sides of the sun deck, an indoor passenger lounge on the main car deck, and a small pet area. When introduced, the vessels were also the most environmentally friendly in the fleet, as they will switch from the current hybrid technology to operating fully electric when shore-side electric charging equipment is installed. In addition, the Island-class ships are extremely quiet, creating less underwater radiated noise disturbance to marine life and providing a more enjoyable sailing for passengers. BC Ferries has also said that the weather conditions tolerance of the Island class is similar to their larger major vessel classes. [6] The vessels are double ended and are considered the minor class of the BC Ferries standardization plan.[ citation needed ]

Island-class vessels

Island class construction data
PhotoNameLaunchedDeliveredRoutesStatusNotes
BC Ferry Island Discovery.jpg
Island DiscoveryMarch 2019January 18, 202018 – Powell RiverTexada Island In serviceBegan service on June 10, 2020
Island Aurora.jpg
Island AuroraMarch 2019January 18, 202025 – Port McNeilAlert BaySointula In serviceBegan service on June 18, 2020
BC Ferries Island Nagalis.jpg
Island Nagalis [7] October 29, 2020July 22, 202123 – Campbell RiverQuadra Island In serviceBegan service on January 18, 2023
BC Ferries Island K'ulut'a.jpg
Island K'ulut'a [7] December 17, 2020August 13, 202123 – Campbell River – Quadra IslandIn serviceBegan service on January 17, 2023
BC Ferries Island Kwigwis.jpg
Island Kwigwis [8] February 22, 2021September 28, 202119 – Nanaimo HarbourGabriola Island In serviceBegan service on April 12, 2022
BC Ferries Island Gwawis.jpg
Island Gwawis [9] April 22, 2021December 23, 202119 – Nanaimo Harbour – Gabriola IslandIn serviceBegan service on April 12, 2022

Construction and service history

The first two vessels were announced in 2017 and launched in March 2019. All vessels were built by Damen Shipyards Galati for a combined cost of $86.5 million. [4] [10] Construction was completed in July, and the vessels were loaded on board a semi-submersible transport ship for the two-month crossing from Romania to Canada. They were delivered in Victoria, British Columbia, on January 18, 2020. On February 19, the vessels were christened and named Island Discovery and Island Aurora. They entered service that same year, June 10 on the Powell River – Texada Island route, and June 18 on the Alert Bay – Port McNeill – Sointula route respectively. [11]

Island Kwigwis and Island Gwawis BC Ferries Kwigwis and Gwawis.jpg
Island Kwigwis and Island Gwawis

On November 6, 2019, BC Ferries ordered four more of the vessels, which were all due to enter service in 2022. The contract for the four new vessels was again awarded to Damen, for $200 million. Each vessel in this phase made the transatlantic voyage under its own power and a temporary name. [12] All four vessels were later named in the Kwakwaka'wakw indigenous language, replacing their temporary numbered name. Island 3 became Island Nagalis (meaning "dawn on the land") and Island 4 became Island K'ulut'a (meaning "porpoise") on August 23, 2021. [13] Island 5 was revealed and christened as Island Kwigwis (meaning "eagle of the sea") on December 14, 2021. [14] Island 6 marked the completion of the second phase of the Island-class roder, renamed Island Gwawis (meaning "raven of the sea") on January 11, 2022. [15] Originally, the new vessels were scheduled to enter service in the second quarter of 2022; however, the two vessels slated for the Quadra Island route were tentatively delayed until early 2023 due to lack of available crew. Island Kwigwis and Island Gwawis entered service and replaced Quinsam on the Gabriola Island route on April 12, 2022. [16] Most of the Island-class vessels underwent sea trials in the Saanich Inlet, near Victoria, and in Baynes Sound before their entry to service, and spent time at both the Point Hope Shipyard and BC Ferries Deas Dock.[ citation needed ]

The name Island Gwawis received backlash from Snuneymuxw First Nation on the grounds of discrimination after the vessel, named in another First Nations language, operated through Snuneymuxw territory. The group had been invited to participate in the naming process along with other indigenous groups. [17]

In its first two years of service, the Island Discovery was replaced multiple times by the Island Aurora, Island K'ulut'a, and Island Nagalis on the Powell RiverTexada Island route due to mechanical issues. [18] The Island K'ulut'a also spent a brief period of time on the Alert BayPort McNeillSointula route. In preparation for dual-ship service on both Route 19 (Gabriola Island) and Route 23 (Quadra Island), the Island Aurora conducted test sailings with the primary vessel on the routes. Island Gwawis also test sailed in tandem with the Quinsam in the days leading up to the new service it would provide.[ citation needed ]

On December 11, 2023, BC Ferries announced that it has received approval from the Ferry Commissioner to place an order for four additional Island-class vessels. These vessel are slated to begin operation in 2027 and will serve the Nanaimo – Gabriola Island and the Campbell Island – Quadra Island routes. These vessels will also serve as relief vessels and can supplement the existing Island-class vessels to boost capacity on high-demand routes. When the new vessels are launched, there will be ten Island-class vessels in total, making this class the largest in BC Ferries' fleet. [19] In January 2024, BC Ferries announced that it had awarded the contract to build the four new vessels to Damen Shipyards, who had built the existing six. The price for the contract was not made public at the time. No Canadian shipyard applied for the bid. [20] [21] On July 16, 2024, BC Ferries announced the beginning of steel cutting for the first of the four new vessels at Damen Shipyards Galati. [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fast ferry scandal</span> 1990s scandal in British Columbia, Canada

The fast ferry scandal was a political affair in the late 1990s relating to the construction of three fast ferries by the Canadian provincial crown corporation BC Ferries under direction of the Executive Council of British Columbia, headed at the time by Premier Glen Clark of the New Democratic Party.

British Columbia Ferry Services Inc., operating as BC Ferries (BCF), is a former provincial Crown corporation, now operating as an independently managed, publicly owned Canadian company. BC Ferries provides all major passenger and vehicle ferry services for coastal and island communities in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Set up in 1960 to provide a similar service to that provided by the Black Ball Line and the Canadian Pacific Railway, which were affected by job action at the time, BC Ferries has become the largest passenger ferry line in North America, operating a fleet of 41 vessels with a total passenger and crew capacity of over 27,000, serving 47 locations on the B.C. coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriola Island</span> Island in British Columbia, Canada

Gabriola Island is one of the Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia in British Columbia (BC), Canada. It is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, to which it is linked by a 20-minute ferry service. It has a land area of about 57.6 square kilometres (22.2 sq mi) and a resident population of 4,500.

<i>Burnaby</i>-class ferry

The Burnaby class is a ship class of ferries in the BC Ferries' fleet, built between 1964 and 1965. There are two ships in this class: MV Queen of Burnaby and MV Queen of Nanaimo. Both are propelled by controllable-pitch propellers. Both were built with two Mirrlees National KVSSM, V-16, 4 stroke-cycle, diesel engines, each producing 3,000 brake horsepower (2,200 kW) at 320 revolutions per minute.

Coastal-class ferry

Coastal-class ferries, also known as the "Super-C class" are three ferries owned and operated by BC Ferries of British Columbia, Canada and were built at the Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft shipyard in Flensburg, Germany. They are the second-largest ships in the BC Ferries fleet, surpassed only by the two larger, single-ended Spirit-class ferries. At the time of their building, the three ships were the largest double-ended ferries in the world, however the record has since been surpassed.

V-class ferry

The V-class ferries, also known as the Victoria class, originally included seven ferries operated by BC Ferries built between 1962 and 1965. The V class were a continuation of the previous Sidney-class design with some cosmetic changes and different engines. These vessels were the backbone of service on the Tsawwassen – Swartz Bay route prior to the arrival of MV Spirit of British Columbia in 1993. Four of these vessels underwent vehicle capacity increases three times. The lead ship of the class, Queen of Victoria suffered significant damage in a collision in 1970.

PacifiCat-class ferry Failed fast-ferry class operated by BC Ferries

The PacifiCat class of fast ferries was operated from June 1999 to March 2000 by BC Ferries in British Columbia, Canada. Three PacifiCat catamarans - Explorer, Discovery, and Voyager - were built between 1996 and 2000 as part of a major public project to improve ferry service between the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island. The first two catamarans were briefly used for revenue service between Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver and Departure Bay in Nanaimo from 1999 to March 2000. The third catamaran, PacifiCat Voyager, was completed in early 2000 but had yet to enter revenue service by the time the project was cancelled.

T-class ferry

BC Ferries operates two T-class ferries for use on small inter-island routes. They have raised bows, which make it easier for the ships to travel in the rough seas often found on British Columbia's central coast. The ferries carry 30 cars and 150 passengers. Both were built in 1969. They were originally owned and operated by the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation until 1985, when the Ministry's saltwater ferries and routes were transferred to BC Ferries, including the T class. The two T-class ferries are Tachek and Quadra Queen II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seaspan ULC</span> Canadian ship-builder

Seaspan ULC provides marine-related services to the Pacific Northwest. Within the Group are three (3) shipyards, an intermodal ferry and car float business, along with a tug and barge transportation company that serves both domestic and international markets. Seaspan, is part of the Washington Companies that are owned by Dennis Washington. Kyle Washington, is the Executive Chairman of Seaspan, who has become a Canadian citizen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damen Group</span> Dutch shipbuilding company

The Damen Group is a Dutch defence, shipbuilding, and engineering conglomerate company based in Gorinchem, Netherlands.

MV <i>Coastal Renaissance</i> Canadian ferry operated by BC Ferries

MV Coastal Renaissance is the first of three Coastal-class ships delivered to BC Ferries. At the time of their construction, the Coastal-class ferries were the largest double-ended ferries in the world. This ship operates mainly on the Tsawwassen – Duke Point route in the peak season and on the Swartz Bay – Tsawwassen route in the low season, but can replace her sister ships on any of the major cross-Strait routes whenever they go for refits.

MV <i>Northern Expedition</i>

MV Northern Expedition is a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferry operated by BC Ferries in British Columbia, Canada. She sails daily on the Inside Passage route connecting Prince Rupert and Port Hardy.

MV <i>Quinsam</i>

The MV Quinsam is an automobile ferry operated by BC Ferries. It was built in 1982 by Vancouver Shipyards in Vancouver, British Columbia. The ferry was originally part of the Ministry of Transportation and Highways' (MoT) saltwater ferry fleet until 1985, when the MoT's saltwater ferries—including Quinsam—were transferred to BC Ferries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanaimo Harbour</span> Harbour on Vancouver Island, Canada

Nanaimo Harbour, also known as the Port of Nanaimo, is a natural harbour on the east coast of Vancouver Island in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The city of Nanaimo runs along the west side of the harbour. Three islands, Newcastle, Protection, and Gabriola, along with Duke Point, form the eastern edge. The Port of Nanaimo includes the Inner Harbour, Nanaimo River estuary, Departure Bay, the waters on the east side of Newcastle and Protection Islands, and Northumberland Channel. The port is under the management of the Nanaimo Port Authority.

Salish-class ferry Class of double-ended ferries in British Columbia, Canada

The Salish-class vessels are four intermediate-capacity ferries operated by BC Ferries and were built in 2016 at Remontowa Shipbuilding S.A. in Gdańsk, Poland. They were the first dual-fuel powered vessels in British Columbia service, capable of using liquified natural gas or diesel oil to operate. Salish Orca entered service on the Comox–Powell River route in May 2017. Salish Eagle entered service on the Tsawwassen–Southern Gulf Islands route in June 2017. Salish Raven entered service for the Southern Gulf Islands on August 3, 2017. These vessels replaced Queen of Nanaimo and Queen of Burnaby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanaimo Harbour ferry terminal</span> Ferry terminal in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada

Nanaimo Harbour, often associated with and referred to as the "Gabriola Island Ferry", is a ferry terminal owned and operated by BC Ferries in British Columbia that goes from downtown Nanaimo across the Northumberland Channel to Descanso Bay on Gabriola Island. The route is serviced by two ferries, the MV Island Gwawis and the MV Island Kwigwis, which can hold up to 47 cars and 450 passengers with a total travel time of about 20 to 25 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MV Island Gwawis</span>

MV Island Gwawis is the sixth ferry in the Island class, owned and operated by BC Ferries. Built by Damen Shipyards in 2021, this vessel is part of the second phase of Island-class vessels. Island Gwawis was launched as Island 6 on April 22, 2021, left Galați, Romania, on October 13, 2021, and arrived at Point Hope Shipyard, Victoria, British Columbia on December 23, 2021. On January 11, 2022, Island 6 was christened and renamed Island Gwawis by BC Ferries Director of Fleet Operations and Strategy, and First People's Cultural Council Special Advisor Cathi Charles Wherry. "Gwawis" means "raven of the sea" in the Kwakwaka'wakw indigenous language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hullo (ferry)</span> Passenger ferry service in Canada

Hullo, officially the Vancouver Island Ferry Company, is a privately owned passenger ferry service in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It operates up to fourteen daily sailings between downtown Vancouver and downtown Nanaimo on Vancouver Island. Each one-way trip takes around 75 minutes.

References

  1. "BC Ferries receives delivery of new hybrid electric island class ferries". Global News. January 24, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Damen Road ferry 8117 E3". Damen Shipyards. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "BC Ferries' Island Class Vessels". BC Ferries. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  4. 1 2 BC Ferries' Island Class vessels (Video). BC Ferries. February 26, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  5. "Road Ferries". Damen Shipyards. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  6. "Island Class Ferries 2022". BC Ferries. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  7. 1 2 "BC Ferries gives Indigenous names to newest hybrid vessels". CTV News. August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  8. "Island Kwigwis, 'eagle of the sea,' to begin Nanaimo-Gabriola service in the new year". Nanaimo News Bulletin. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  9. "Newest Island-class ferry will be called Island Gwawis, 'raven of the sea'". Campbell River Mirror. January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  10. Chan, Kenneth (June 8, 2017). "Dutch company to build two new BC Ferries vessels". Daily Hive . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  11. Chan, Kenneth (January 8, 2020). "BC Ferries' first new hybrid-electric vessels arrive from Europe (VIDEO)". Daily Hive. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  12. Chan, Kenneth (November 6, 2019). "BC Ferries orders 4 new hybrid-electric vessels from Europe for $200 million". Daily Hive. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  13. "BC Ferries announces the names of the newest Island Class ferries" (Press release). BC Ferries. August 23, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  14. "BC Ferries names and christens the fifth Island Class ferry" (Press release). BC Ferries. December 14, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  15. "BC Ferries names its sixth Island Class ferry" (Press release). BC Ferries. January 11, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  16. "Two Vessel Operation Coming to Nanaimo Harbour–Gabriola Island Route" (Press release). BC Ferries. April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  17. "B.C. First Nation chief 'frustrated' with name choice for BC Ferries new ship". Saanich News. January 13, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  18. "Salish Eagle to cover Powell River/Texada Island route until further notice". preak.com. August 31, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  19. "New Hybrid Island Class Vessels Will Create More Capacity" (Press release). BC Ferries. December 11, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  20. "B.C. Ferries picks Netherlands-based company to build four more hybrid-electric ships". CBC News. January 16, 2024.
  21. "BC Ferries Awards Contract for New Hybrid-Electric Vessels" (Press release). BC Ferries. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  22. "Steel Cutting Begins on New Hybrid Island Class Vessels" (Press release). BC Ferries. July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.