Jamaican becard

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Jamaican becard
Jamaican Becard (Pachyramphus niger) (8082132988).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tityridae
Genus: Pachyramphus
Species:
P. niger
Binomial name
Pachyramphus niger
(Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Pachyramphus niger map.svg
Synonyms
  • Platypsaris niger

The Jamaican becard (Pachyramphus niger) is a species of bird in the family Tityridae. Its genus, Pachyramphus , has traditionally been placed in Cotingidae or Tyrannidae, but evidence strongly suggest it is better placed in Tityridae. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

The Jamaican becard was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae . He placed it with the shrikes in the genus Lanius and coined the binomial name Lanius niger. [3] [4] Gmelin based his description on the "black shrike" that had been described in 1781 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham had received two specimens from Jamaica. [5] The Jamaican becard is now one of 17 becards placed in the genus Pachyramphus that was introduced in 1839 by George Gray. [6] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. [6]

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Pachyramphus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T22700680A93791902. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700680A93791902.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ↑ Adopt the Family Tityridae Archived 2008-05-08 at the Wayback Machine - South American Classification Committee (2007)
  3. ↑ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1788). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 301.
  4. ↑ Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 240.
  5. ↑ Latham, John (1781). A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1, Part 1. London: Printed for Leig.h and Sotheby. p. 187, No. 38.
  6. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 22 March 2023.


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