John Sadananda

Bishop Emeritus John S. Sadananda, CSI Dr. Theol. (Göttingen)
Bishop Emeritus in Karnataka Southern Diocese of Church of South India
Church	Church of South India (A Uniting church comprising Wesleyan Methodist, Congregational, Lutheran, Calvinist and Anglican missionary societies – SPG, WMMS, LMS, Basel Mission, CMS, and the Church of England )
Diocese	Karnataka Southern Diocese
Elected	2009
In office	2009-2013
Predecessor	Devaraj Bangera
Successor	Mohan Manoraj
Orders
Ordination	1969 as Deacon and 1975 as Presbyter [1] by  S. R. Furtado
Consecration	August 28, 2009 [2] by  J. W. Gladstone, Moderator and Christopher Asir, Deputy Moderator, Church of South India Synod
Rank	Bishop
Personal details
Born	John Stephen Sadananda September 24, 1949 [1] Karnataka
Nationality	Indian
Denomination	Christianity
Residence	Mangalore, Karnataka (India)
Parents	Smt. Salome and Sri Daniel Sadananda
Occupation	Pastor
Previous post(s)	Pastor, Basel Evangelical Mission [3] /Church of South India (1969–1974), Teacher/Principal, Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore (1974/1992-2009), Bishop - in - Karnataka Southern Diocese of Church of South India, Mangalore (2009-2013)
Education	L. Th. (Serampore), B. D. (Serampore), M. A. (Mysore), Dr. Theol. (Göttingen)
Alma mater	Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore (India), United Theological College, Bangalore, (India), University of Mysore, Mysore (India), University of Göttingen, Göttingen (Germany)

Bishop Emeritus John S. Sadananda (born September 24, 1949) was the Master of Senate of Serampore College (University), the nation's first ^[4] University {a University under Section 2 (f) of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956} ^[5] ) with degree-granting authority validated by a Danish Charter and ratified by the Government of West Bengal.

Sadananda was appointed as the Master of the University in 2010. ^[6] As an academic, Sadananda had been a Senator of the University from 1993 onwards since the time he was appointed as Principal of the Karnataka Theological College which has been an affiliated institution of the University. From 2006 to 2011, Sadananda had been President of the University.

In ecclesiastical matters, Sadananda was the fifth Bishop in Karnataka Southern Diocese of the Church of South India occupying the Cathedra placed in CSI-Shanthi Cathedral, Mangalore from 2009 ^[2] to 2013. ^[7]

Studies

Licentiate

Sadananda underwent ministerial formation as a candidate of the Basel Evangelical Mission at the Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore, affiliated to the nation's first ^[8] University in 1965, the very year of the formation of the institution under the Principalship of Robert Scheuermeier taking a Licentiate in Theology in 1968 awarded by the Senate of Serampore College (University) led by its Registrar, C. Devasahayam. After a one-year ministerial period, he was ordained ^[9] as a Deacon in 1969 by which time the Basel Evangelical Mission unionized itself into the Church of South India ^[3] due to which Sadananda became a Deacon of the Church of South India under which he continued his ministry in the Diocese. ^[1]

Graduate

In order to upgrade his academics, Sadananda joined the United Theological College, Bangalore in 1972 where he studied up to 1974 taking a Bachelor of Divinity under the Principalship of Joshua Russell Chandran. ^[10] During his two-year period at the Seminary in Bangalore, although a graduate student, Sadananda evinced keen interest in the Sacred Scriptures and the ancient Biblical languages which caught the attention of the Old Testament Scholar, E. C. John as well as the postgraduate students specialising in Old Testament, G. Solomon, A. P. Chacko, Basil Rebera, G. Babu Rao, Nitoy Achümi, S. J. Theodore, and Timotheas Hembrom. As part of the University requirements, Sadananda wrote his graduate thesis drawing parallels between the Book of Proverbs and the proverbial collections in Kannada which the Old Testament Teacher G. Babu Rao highlighted in one of his works. ^[11]

Sadananda's graduate companions included Sydney Salins, Christopher Asir, P. Surya Prakash, D. Dhanaraj and others. During the final year of his study in Bangalore, the Old Testament Scholar, Gerhard Wehmeier joined the College enriching the interest in Old Testament studies and Sadananda submitted a thesis entitled A Comparative Study of the Form and Content of the Book of Proverbs and of Sarvajna Vachanagalu ^[12] done under the supervision of the Old Testament Scholar G. M. Butterworth. ^[12] The University awarded a degree at its Convocation held on February 1, 1975 ^[13] at the Serampore College, Serampore where incidentally the Commemoration Mass was conducted by G. Babu Rao ^[13] of Serampore College ^[14] at the CNI-St. Olave's Church, Serampore.

Postgraduate

Sadananda also pursued a postgraduate degree from the University of Mysore taking a Master of Arts in Kannada. ^[1]

Research studies

Sadananda enrolled at the Goethe Institute, Pune during 1977/1978 for language proficiency courses in German after which he proceeded to Germany in 1978 for an integral course leading to Doctor of Theology specializing in Old Testament with his B.D. degree from the Senate of Serampore College (University) which is considered by the German universities for entry into doctoral programmes. Sadananda researched for 5 years at the University under Professors Hans-Joachim Kraus and R. Smend. ^[15] In 1983, Sadananda was able to complete his doctoral dissertation entitled Revelation in the Psalms ^[15] and submitted it to the University which awarded a Doctor of Theology degree ^[1] which was later published by the University of Göttingen in October 1983. ^[15]

During Sadananda's study period in Germany (1978–1983), he was joined by his senior from his seminary days in Bangalore, J. W. Gladstone who enrolled at the University of Hamburg in 1978 ^[16] for pursuing doctoral studies in Church History. ^[16] A year later, they were joined by D. Dhanaraj, who happened to be Sadananda's graduate companion, who enrolled at the University of Hamburg in 1979 to pursue doctoral studies in Old Testament. Two year's later in 1982, they were joined by G. Babu Rao, their postgraduate companion during their seminary days' in Bangalore, who came for a 2½ year ^[17] study period ^[17] to the University of Hamburg. While Gladstone, Dhanaraj and Babu Rao were in Hamburg in the northern part of Germany, Sadananda was at Göttingen in the central part but was able to meet G. Babu Rao during the biannual Kirchentag that took place at Hannover in 1983. ^[18]

Ecclesiastical career

Pastoral ministry

From 1968 to 1970, Sadananda pastored parishes of the erstwhile Basel Evangelical Mission which already joined the newly trifurcated Diocese of Mysore. ^[3] Due to the ecclesiastical jurisdiction, Sadananda was allotted the Karnataka Southern Diocese led by its Bishop S. R. Furtado. Again from 1974 to 1978, he pastored CSI-St. Paul’s Church, Mangalore. ^[1]

Teaching ministry

Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore - Sadananda was an alma mater of this institution and also taught for more than three decades.

Ever since Sadananda's completion of graduate studies at the Protestant Regional Seminary in Bangalore in 1974, he began teaching at the Protestant Seminary in Mangalore led by Principal C. D. Jathanna both of whom taught Old Testament for successive batches of students undergoing ministerial formation at the Seminary. After a period of study leave (1978-1983), Sadananda returned to Mangalore and taught along with D. Dhanaraj. While this was so, Sadananda's postgraduate companion, G. Babu Rao, first taught Old Testament at Serampore College, Serampore and later moved to the Protestant Regional Theologiate in Hyderabad while J. W. Gladstone, his senior, taught Church History at the Kerala United Theological Seminary in Trivandrum.

In 1992, ^[1] Sadananda was made Principal of the College and led the Protestant Seminary in a responsible manner and represented it at the Senate of Serampore College (University) as an Invitee on ex officio basis. In 2009, after teaching for nearly 35 years (1974–2009), Sadananda gave up his teaching and administrative responsibilities at the seminary as he was elected to the bishopric.

Bishopric

In 2009, the Church of South India Synod declared Sadananda as the fifth Bishop-elect leading to Sadananda's consecration at the CSI-Shanthi Cathedral on August 28, 2009 ^[2] in Mangalore by the Principal Consecrator, J. W. Gladstone, Moderator and Christopher Asir, Deputy Moderator of the Church of South India Synod in the presence of other clergy. After a 5-year bishopric, Sadananda vacated the Cathedra on attaining superannuation resulting in sede vacante which was filled with the consecration of Mohan Manoraj.

Honorary commitments

Senate of Serampore College (University), Serampore where Sadananda has associated himself for the cause of Spiritual formation for nearly twenty five years.

Senate

Since 1993, Sadananda has been a Senator of the Senate of Serampore College (University) right until 2010, a record 18-year period during which he was involved in academic commitments within the University. He held many responsibilities at the University, especially during the Registrarship of D. S. Satyaranjan which later continued with successive Registrars who were at the helm,

• 1993-2010, Senator, Senate of Serampore College (University), ^[1]
• 1994-2005, Secretary, Board of Theological Education of the Senate of Serampore College, ^[1]
• 2005-2010, President, Board of Theological Education of the Senate of Serampore College, ^[1]
• 2005-2010, President, Senate of Serampore College (University), ^[1]

Other institutions

Sadananda also served in other ecclesiastical institutions,

• Ecumenical Christian Centre, Bangalore, as Chairperson from 2005 through 2009,
• Inter-Church Service Association, Chennai, as Chairperson,

Writings

• 1974, A Comparative Study of the Form and Content of the Book of Proverbs and of Sarvajna Vachanagalu, ^[12]
• 1983, Revelation in the Psalms, ^[15]
• 1985, The Concept of Partnership: A response to Rev. Robert Scheuermeier , ^[19]
• 1989, Theology by the People - An Old Testament Perspective, ^[20]
• 2001, Equipping the People of God, ^[21]
• 2006, Mission perspectives and Search for an Ecclesiology, ^[22]
• 2006, Peace and justice-commitment for Sahodaya and Sarvodaya, ^[23]

Honours

In 2015, the Board of Theological Education of the Senate of Serampore College published a festschrift in honour of Sadananda edited by Wati Longchar and P. Mohan Larbeer ^[1] with essays written by friends and colleagues of Sadananda.

Religious titles
Preceded by Devaraj Bangera 2004-2009	CSI Bishop - in - Karnataka Southern Diocese, Mangalore 2009 [2] -2013 [7]	Succeeded by Mohan Manoraj 2014-
Academic offices
Preceded by C. L. Furtado 1983 - 1992	Principal, Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore 1992 - 2009	Succeeded by H. R. Cabral 2009-
Preceded by C. D. Jathanna 1965 - 1983	Teacher - in - Old Testament, Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore 1974 - 2009	Succeeded by D. Dhanaraj 1978 - 2015
Educational offices
Preceded by J. W. Gladstone 2000 - 2005	President Senate of Serampore College (University), Serampore 2006 - 2011 [24]	Succeeded by Issac Mar Philoxenos Episcopa 2011 - 2017
Honorary titles
Preceded by Hilda Peacock 2010	Master Senate of Serampore College (University), Serampore 2010-2019 [25]	Succeeded by Anilkumar John Servand [26]

References

1. Wati Longchar and P. Mohan Larbeer (Edited), Communion on the Move: Towards a Relevant Theological Education – Essays in Honour of Bishop John Sadananda, BTESSC, Bangalore, 2015. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
2. Daijiworld, Saturday, August 29, 2009 12:08:44 AM (IST), Mangalore: Rev Dr John Stephen Sadananda Installed CSI Bishop.
3. 1 2 3 K. M. George, Church of South India: Life in Union 1947-1997, ISPCK/CSS, New Delhi/Tiruvalla, 1999, pp.41-44.
4. Sankar Ray, The Hindu (Business Line), 11 April 2008 Almost a century later, the charter was endorsed officially under the Bengal Govt Act IV of 1918. Internet, accessed 30 November 2008.
5. The Senate of Serampore College (University) is a University within the meaning of Section 2 (f) of the UGC Act, 1956 under which a University means a University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act, a Provincial Act or a State Act, and includes any such institution as may, in consultation with the University concerned, be recoginsed by the Commission in accordance with the regulations made in this behalf under this Act. The UGC took the opinion that the Senate fell under the purview of Section 2 (f) of the said Act since The Serampore College Act, 1918 was passed by the Government of West Bengal.
6. Daijiworld, Thursday, April 1, 2010 6:51:56 PM (IST), Mangalore: Bishop Dr Sadananda Appointed as Chancellor of Serampore University.
7. 1 2 Mangalore Today, December 16, 2014, Rev. Mohan Manoraj installed as new Bishop of CSI.
8. UNESCO Structures of University Education in India, 1952
9. Daijiworld, Thursday, August 27, 2009 8:42:08 AM (IST), Mangalore: Rev Dr J S Sadanand is New CSI Bishop.
10. K. M. Hiwale (Compiled), Directory of the United Theological College 1910–1997, Bangalore, 1997. Past students of the college diploma course, p.46;
11. G. Babu Rao, Wisdom Tradition and the Indian Parallels with special reference to Telugu Literature in Reflections on Theology Today: Papers presented by the ACTC Faculty during the academic year 1988-1989 on Theology and Mission and Ministry of the Church, ACTC, Hyderabad, 1990, p.20. "Wisdom Tradition and the Indian Parallels with specific reference to Telugu Literature". Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
12. John S. Sadananda, A Comparative Study of the Form and Content of the Book of Proverbs and of Sarvajna Vachanagalu, B. D. Thesis, 1974, available at the Archives in the library of Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore.
13. Convocation Brochure, February 1, 1975 Serampore College, Serampore.
14. The Story of Serampore and its College, Council of Serampore College, Serampore (Fourth Edition), 2005, p.92.
15. John S. Sadananda, Revelation in the Psalms, Göttingen, 1983
16. Canterbury Christ Church University , Academic year 2007/2008. "Academic Year 2007/08". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
17. Minutes of the meeting of the executive board of the academy mission at the University of Hamburg (Protokoll der sitzung des vorstandes der missionsakademie an der University of Hamburg) 6 April 1983
18. The Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, Issues 7-12, 1983, p.58
19. John S. Sadananda, The Concept of Partnership: A response to Rev. Robert Scheuermeier in Godwin Shiri (Edited), Wholeness in Christ: the legacy of the Basel Mission in India, KTC, Mangalore, 1985, p.326.
20. John S. Sadananda, Theology by the People - An Old Testament Perspective in John S. Sadananda (Edited), Vision and Reality: Essays in honour of C. D. Jathanna, KTCRI, Mangalore, 1989.
21. John S. Sadananda, Equipping the People of God, National Council of Churches Review , Volume 121, 2001, p.547.
22. John S. Sadananda, Mission perspectives and Search for an Ecclesiology, National Council of Churches Review , Volume 126, 2006, p.350.
23. John S. Sadananda, Peace and justice-commitment for Sahodaya and Sarvodaya in M. J. Joseph, P. Jegadish Gandhi, K. C. John (Edited), Upon the winds of wider ecumenism: essays and tributes in honour of Rev. Dr. M. J. Joseph, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2006, p.161.
24. Presidents and Conveners of the Senate
25. President and Speakers at the Convocations
26. Senate of Serampore College (University), Announcement of New Master, 2019.

Further reading

• Wati Longchar, P. Mohan Larbeer (Edited) (2015). "Communion on the Move: Towards a Relevant Theological Education – Essays in Honour of Bishop John Sadananda" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.{{cite journal}}: ; |author= has generic name (help)
• G. Babu Rao (1990). "Wisdom Tradition and the Indian Parallels with special reference to Telugu Literature". Archived from the original on 7 October 2009.