Jumellea

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Jumellea
Jumellea sagittata.jpg
Flowering Jumellea arachnantha specimen in cultivation
Jumellea comorensis (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2) 428 (1915) (49720026058).jpg
Flowering Jumellea comorensis specimen in cultivation
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
Subtribe: Angraecinae
Genus: Jumellea
Schltr. [1]
Species [1]

55 accepted species

Synonyms [1]

This genus does not have synonyms

Jumellea alionae P.J.Cribb, herbarium sheet isotype Naturalis Biodiversity Center - L.1512659 - Jumellea alionae P.J.Cribb - Orchidaceae - Plant type specimen.jpeg
Jumellea alionae P.J.Cribb, herbarium sheet isotype

Jumellea is an orchid genus with 55 species native to Madagascar, the Comoros, the Mascarenes, and eastern Africa. [1] In horticulture, it is often abbreviated Jum.

Contents

Etymology

It is named after Henri Lucien Jumelle, a French botanist. [2]

Ecology

Pollination

Jumellea exhibits the typical adaptions to pollination by hawk moths. However, also auto-pollination is known to occur in Jumellea stenophylla. [3]

Phylogeny

Jumellea is proven to be monophyletic. [4]

Jumellea is the sister group to Aeranthes . [4] [5] [6] Both genera together are the sister group to Angraecum : [6] [5]

Aeranthes Aeranthes arachnites (15043336316).jpg

Jumellea Jumellea comorensis Shatin Orchid Show, Hong Kong- (9229776220) - cropped.jpg

Angraecum Angraecum viguieri 8478B - cropped.jpg

Angraecum evolved into a separate lineage about 9.12 million years ago, and the genera Jumellea and Aeranthes separated about 9.55 million years ago. This means these genera date back to the Miocene. [6]

Taxonomy

Species

Related Research Articles

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<i>Thrixspermum</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Calanthe</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Goodyera</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Polystachya</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Phreatia</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Trichoglottis</i> Genus of orchid

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The Vandeae is a large monophyletic tribe within the family of orchids.

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<i>Cyrtorchis</i> Genus of orchids

Cyrtorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family Orchidaceae native to Africa.

<i>Oeceoclades</i> Genus of orchids

Oeceoclades, collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is related to Eulophia and like that genus is mostly terrestrial in habit. A few species extend into very arid environments, unusual for an orchid.

<i>Peristylus</i> Genus of orchids

Peristylus, sometimes commonly known as ogre orchids or bog orchids is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists of over 100 known species found across much of eastern and southern Asia as well as in Australia and on many islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Platylepis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and also on various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

  1. Platylepis bigibbosaH.Perrier - Madagascar
  2. Platylepis bombusJ.J.Sm. - Seram
  3. Platylepis commelynae(Lindl.) Rchb.f. - Society Islands
  4. Platylepis constricta(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
  5. Platylepis densifloraRolfe - Réunion
  6. Platylepis geluana(Schltr.) Schuit. & de Vogel - New Guinea
  7. Platylepis glandulosa(Lindl.) Rchb.f. - widespread across tropical and southern Africa
  8. Platylepis grandiflora(Schltr.) Ormerod - New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Futuna
  9. Platylepis heteromorphaRchb.f. - Samoa
  10. Platylepis intricataSchuit. & de Vogel - Papua New Guinea
  11. Platylepis lamellataSchltr. - New Guinea
  12. Platylepis margaritiferaSchltr. - Madagascar
  13. Platylepis occulta(Thouars) Rchb.f. - Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles
  14. Platylepis polyadeniaRchb.f. - Madagascar, Comoros
  15. Platylepis rufa(Frapp.) Schltr. - Réunion
  16. Platylepis tidorensisJ.J.Sm. - Maluku
  17. Platylepis viscosa(Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Réunion
  18. Platylepis xerosteleOrmerod - Cameroon
  19. Platylepis zeuxinoidesSchltr. - New Guinea
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angraecinae</span> Subtribe of orchids

Angraecinae is a subtribe in the family Orchidaceae. The subtribe consists of approximately 18 genera and about 360 species. The type genus is Angraecum. Most of the genera are endemic to Africa, Madagascar and other Indian Ocean Islands, a few genera can also be found in the Americas.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Jumellea Schltr". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  2. Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen ISBN   3-7643-0755-2
  3. Micheneau, C., Fournel, J., Gauvin-Bialecki, A., & Pailler, T. (2008). "Auto-pollination in a long-spurred endemic orchid (Jumellea stenophylla) on Reunion Island (Mascarene Archipelago, Indian Ocean)." Plant Systematics and Evolution, 272(1), 11-22.
  4. 1 2 Andriananjamanantsoa, H. N. (2016). "Systématique évolutive et biogéographie de Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) à Madagascar."
  5. 1 2 Perez-Lamarque, B., Maliet, O., Pichon, B., Selosse, M. A., Martos, F., & Morlon, H. (2022). "Do closely related species interact with similar partners? Testing for phylogenetic signal in bipartite interaction networks." Peer Community Journal, 2.
  6. 1 2 3 Farminhão, J. N., Verlynde, S., Kaymak, E., Droissart, V., Simo-Droissart, M., Collobert, G., ... & Stévart, T. (2021). "Rapid radiation of angraecoids (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) in tropical Africa characterised by multiple karyotypic shifts under major environmental instability." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 159, 107105.