Juncus arcticus

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Juncus arcticus
Juncus arcticus 1.JPG
Inflorescence
Atlas der Alpenflora (1882) (14781722471).jpg
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species:
J. arcticus
Binomial name
Juncus arcticus
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Juncus acuminatusBalb.
    • Juncus arcticus var. alaskanus(Hultén) Novikov
    • Juncus arcticus var. muelleri(Trautv.) Kovt.
    • Juncus arcticus var. tuvinicusPolozhij
    • Juncus gruboviiNovikov
    • Juncus muelleri subsp. grubovii(Novikov) Novikov
    • Juncus muelleriTrautv.
    • Juncus pauciflorusMoench ex Schleich.

Juncus arcticus, called the arctic rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to the subarctic and subalpine northern hemisphere. [2] It is typically found in wetland and riparian habitats. [3]

Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted: [2]

Related Research Articles

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Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. The best-known and largest genus is Juncus. Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials.

<i>Juncus</i> Genus of flowering plants in the rush family Juncaceae

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<i>Juncus effusus</i> Species of flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae

Juncus effusus is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae, with the common names common rush or soft rush. In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior.

<i>Thymus praecox</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Juncus acutus</i> Species of rush

Juncus acutus, the spiny rush, sharp rush or sharp-pointed rush, is a flowering plant in the monocot family Juncaceae. It is native to the Americas, Northern and Southern Africa, Western and Southern Europe and West Asia, and is found in a variety of wet habitats, such as bogs, fens, meadows, and salt marshes, and along the edges of ponds and lakes.

<i>Juncus balticus <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> mexicanus</i> Species of aquatic plant

Juncus balticus subsp. mexicanus, synonym Juncus mexicanus, is a species of rush known by the common name Mexican rush. It is native to much of the west of the United States, Mexico and Central and South America. It is a plant of moist areas in a great number of habitats, from coast to desert to mountain and low to high elevation.

<i>Juncus balticus</i> Species of flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae

Juncus balticus is a species of rush known by the common name Baltic rush. It is a perennial flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It can reach a height of about 75 centimetres. It is native to north-western Europe from Spain to northern European Russia, most of North America except the south-eastern United States, parts of Mexico and Central America, and western and southern South America from Colombia to Argentina. It is available from specialist nurseries for landscaping and soil stabilization purposes.

<i>Juncus kraussii</i> Species of grass

Juncus kraussii commonly known as salt marsh rush, sea rush, jointed rush, matting rush or dune slack rush, is of the monocot family Juncaceae and genus Juncus. It grows in salt marshes, estuarine and coastal areas.

<i>Juncus acutiflorus</i> Species of rush

Juncus acutiflorus, also called sharp-flowered rush, is a rush or a grassy flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. As the name suggests, the plant has notable sharp-looking flowers, flowering between July and September.

<i>Lupinus arcticus</i> Species of legume

Lupinus arcticus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Arctic lupine or subalpine lupine. It is native to northwestern North America, where it occurs from Oregon north to Alaska and east to Nunavut. It is a common wildflower in British Columbia.

<i>Juncus inflexus</i> Species of rush

Juncus inflexus, the hard rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa, and introduced in Sri Lanka, Java, Île Amsterdam and Île Saint-Paul, Victoria in Australia, New Zealand, Uruguay, and eastern North America. It is a glycophyte (non-halophyte).

<i>Juncus alpinoarticulatus</i> Species of plant in the genus Juncus

Juncus alpinoarticulatus, called the northern green rush and the alpine rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, with a circumboreal distribution. It prefers wet sandy soils, peat bogs, acidic fens, and ditches.

<i>Juncus stygius</i> Species of plant in the genus Juncus

Juncus stygius, called the bog rush and moor rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, with a high circumboreal distribution, never reaching further south than Switzerland, Korea and Upstate New York.

<i>Juncus triglumis</i> Species of plant in the genus Juncus

Juncus triglumis, called the three-flowered rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, native to the subarctic and subalpine Northern Hemisphere. It is typically found in calcareous tundra habitats and arcto-alpine fens. It is often found in association with Carex atrofusca and Carex bicolor in the so-called Caricion bicolori-atrofuscae alliance.

<i>Juncus tenageia</i> Species of plant in the genus Juncus

Juncus tenageia, called the sand rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, native to northwestern Africa, many of the Mediterranean islands, warmer parts of southern, central and eastern Europe, and western Asia including Turkey, the Caucasus region, and Kazakhstan. It is typically found growing in wet, nutrient-poor rock, sand or clay-based soils, often in clay pits, old brickyards, and on the edges of roads.

<i>Juncus heldreichianus</i> Species of plant

Juncus heldreichianus is a large tufted species of rush in the family Juncaceae, formed of two subspecies.

References

  1. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2: 206 (1799)
  2. 1 2 3 "Juncus arcticus Willd". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  3. Cooper, David J.; MacDonald, Lee H. (2000). "Restoring the Vegetation of Mined Peatlands in the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, U.S.A.". Restoration Ecology. 8 (2): 103–111. doi:10.1046/j.1526-100x.2000.80016.x.