| Juncus capillaceus | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Juncaceae |
| Genus: | Juncus |
| Species: | J. capillaceus |
| Binomial name | |
| Juncus capillaceus | |
| Synonyms [1] | |
| |
Juncus capillaceus is a rush species native to South America, but has been introduced to other parts of the world.
This tufted perennial grows to be 30 cm (0.98 ft) tall. [2] Woody roots grow from a horizontal rhizome and are densely covered in root hairs. The shoots grow close to each other and are fibrous at the base. [3] Between one and three long, slender and cylindrical ribbed leaves grow from each shoot. These extend past the stems and the small red to brown flowers, which are borne in pseudolateral spikes. [2] [3] The inflorescences look like a continuation of the stem. [4] Two to ten flowers occur on each inflorescence. [3] The seeds are brown and round. [4]
This species is native to South America. It is most common in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. [4] [5] It has also been introduced in Australia, South Africa and Spain. [5] In South Africa, it is known from disturbed areas in and around Cape Town. [3] These include sites at Oranjezicht, Rhodes Memorial and Newlands. [4]
Juncus acutus, the spiny rush, sharp rush or sharp-pointed rush, is a flowering plant in the monocot family Juncaceae. It is native to the Americas, Northern and Southern Africa, Western and Southern Europe and West Asia, and is found in a variety of wet habitats, such as bogs, fens, meadows, and salt marshes, and along the edges of ponds and lakes.
Disa bracteata, also known as the bract disa, leek orchid or the South African weed orchid is a species of orchid native to South Africa.
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Ixia monadelpha, also known as the pied kalossie or bontkalossie, is an endangered species of geophyte found in wet sandy flats in the southwestern Cape of South Africa.
Geissorhiza aspera, also known as the blue satin flower or blou sysie, is a geophyte from South Africa.
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Athanasia pectinata is a species of plant from the Western Cape of South Africa.
Hymenolepis indivisa is a species of plant endemic to South Africa.
Cheiridopsis umdausensis is a species of succulent plant from South Africa.
Helichrysum retortum, the flask everlasting or sea strawflower, is a species of plant from South Africa.
Helichrysum sphaeroideum is a species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae. It is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Syncarpha speciosissima, the Cape everlasting or Cape sewejaartjie, is a species of plant from South Africa.
Dimorphotheca dregei, or bietou, is a species of plant from South Africa.
Helichrysum mollifolium is a species of plant from South Africa.
Nemesia linearis, also known as the witleeubekkie in Afrikaans, is a species of plant from southern Africa. It is found in South Africa and Namibia.