Justicia spicigera

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Justicia spicigera
Mexican honeysuckle -- Justicia spicigera.jpg
Mexican honeysuckle: Justicia spicigera
Justicia spicigera 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Justicia
Species:
J. spicigera
Binomial name
Justicia spicigera
Schltdl. (1832)
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Aphelandra ghiesbreghtiana(Lem.) Lem. (1848)
  • Cyrtanthera ghiesbreghtiana(Lem.) Decne. (1848)
  • Drejera willdenowianaNees (1847)
  • Jacobinia atramentaria(Benth.) S.F.Blake (1917)
  • Jacobinia ghiesbreghtiana(Lem.) Benth. & Hook.f. (1876)
  • Jacobinia mohintliHemsl. (1882), nom. superfl.
  • Jacobinia neglectaA.Gray (1878)
  • Jacobinia scarlatinaS.F.Blake (1917)
  • Jacobinia spicigera(Schltdl.) L.H.Bailey (1915)
  • Justicia atramentariaBenth. (1840)
  • Justicia ghiesbreghtianaLem. (1847)
  • Justicia ghiesbreghtiiLem. (1848), orth. var.
  • Justicia liebmaniiV.A.W.Graham (1988)
  • Justicia mohintliMoc. & Sessé ex Nees (1847), pro syn.
  • Justicia scarlatina(S.F.Blake) V.A.W.Graham (1988)
  • Sericographisghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Nees (1847)
  • Sericographisneglecta Oerst. (1855)
  • Sericographismohintli Nees (1847), nom. superfl.

Justicia spicigera (Mexican honeysuckle, firecracker bush, moyotle, moyotli, mohintli, muicle, trompetilla, yaxan, [2] or ych-kaan in Mayan) is an evergreen shrub with tubular orange flowers. [3] The species is native to the Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Honduras, and Mexico.

Contents

Description

Muicle shrubs grow perennially in full sun or partial shade, and typically reach heights of between 2–5 feet. Their leaves are around 2 inches long, and their bright orange flowers attract hummingbirds. [4] They prefer warm weather, but can tolerate temperatures down to about -3 °C (26 °F). [5] Muicle is known to have purple, pink, green, and orange colors when the leaves are boiled. Different pH values on muicle extracts modified the structure of the molecules and solubility, so depending on the pH of the plant, the color will vary. [6]

Phytochemicals

The leaves and flowers contain various phytochemicals, including carbohydrates, pectins, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, and minerals. [7]

Uses

Muicle can be made into a tea by boiling the leaves in water. As the leaves boil, they dye the water deep blue or indigo, explaining why the plant has also been traditionally used to make dye. [7] [8] Muicle has been used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments. [7] Muicle is often used as a brightening agent in laundry. [2] [8]

Related Research Articles

<i>Justicia brandegeeana</i> Species of shrub

Justicia brandegeeana, the Mexican shrimp plant, shrimp plant or false hop, is an evergreen shrub in the genus Justicia of the acanthus family Acanthaceae, native to Mexico, and also naturalized in Florida.

<i>Zinnia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Zinnia is a genus of plants of the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae. They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a centre of diversity in Mexico. Members of the genus are notable for their solitary long-stemmed 12 petal flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. The genus name honors German master botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–59).

<i>Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, known colloquially as Chinese hibiscus, China rose, Hawaiian hibiscus, rose mallow and shoeblack plant, is a species of tropical hibiscus, a flowering plant in the Hibisceae tribe of the family Malvaceae. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics, but its native range is Vanuatu.

<i>Bixa orellana</i> Species of plant

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<i>Nyctanthes arbor-tristis</i> Species of plant

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is a species of Nyctanthes native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is commonly known as night-blooming jasmine, tree of sadness, tree of sorrow, hengra bubar, coral jasmine and in Singapore seri gading. Despite its common name, the species is not a "true jasmine" and not of the genus Jasminum.

<i>Justicia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Justicia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. It is the largest genus within the family, with over 900 accepted species. They are native to tropical to warm temperate regions of the Americas, India, and Africa. The genus serves as host to many butterfly species, such as Anartia fatima. Common names include water-willow and shrimp plant, the latter from the inflorescences, which resemble a shrimp in some species. The generic name honours Scottish horticulturist James Justice (1698–1763). They are closely related to Pachystachys.

<i>Cestrum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cestrum is a genus of — depending on authority — 150-250 species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae. They are native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas, from the southernmost United States south to the Bío-Bío Region in central Chile. They are colloquially known as cestrums or jessamines.

<i>Libidibia coriaria</i> Species of legume

Libidibia coriaria, synonym Caesalpinia coriaria, is a leguminous tree or large shrub native to the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico, and northern and western South America. Common names include divi-divi, cascalote, guaracabuya, guatapana, nacascol, tan yong, and watapana (Aruba).

<i>Caesalpinia pulcherrima</i> Species of plant

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to the tropics and subtropics of the Americas. It could be native to the West Indies, but its exact origin is unknown due to widespread cultivation. Common names for this species include poinciana, peacock flower, red bird of paradise, Mexican bird of paradise, dwarf poinciana, pride of Barbados, flos pavonis, and flamboyant-de-jardin. The Hawaiian name for this plant is ʻohai aliʻi.

<i>Cercis occidentalis</i> Species of tree

Cercis occidentalis, the western redbud or California redbud, is a small tree or shrub in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is found across the American Southwest, from California to Utah and Arizona.

<i>Tecoma stans</i> Species of tree

Tecoma stans is a species of flowering perennial shrub in the trumpet vine family, Bignoniaceae, that is native to the Americas. Common names include yellow trumpetbush, yellow bells, yellow elder, ginger Thomas. Tecoma stans is the official flower of the United States Virgin Islands and the floral emblem of The Bahamas.

<i>Lantana camara</i> Species of plant

Lantana camara is a species of flowering plant within the verbena family (Verbenaceae), native to the American tropics. It is a very adaptable species, which can inhabit a wide variety of ecosystems; once it has been introduced into a habitat it spreads rapidly; between 45ºN and 45ºS and more than 1,400 metres in altitude.

<i>Plumeria rubra</i> Species of tree

Plumeria rubra is a deciduous plant species belonging to the genus Plumeria. Originally native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela, it has been widely cultivated in subtropical and tropical climates worldwide and is a popular garden and park plant, as well as being used in temples and cemeteries. It grows as a spreading tree to 7–8 m (23–26 ft) high and wide, and is flushed with fragrant flowers of shades of pink, white and yellow over the summer and autumn.

<i>Justicia californica</i> Species of shrub

Justicia californica is a deciduous species of flowering shrub native to the deserts of southern California, southern Arizona, and northern Mexico. Its common names include chuparosa, hummingbird bush, and beloperone.

<i>Palicourea tomentosa</i>

Palicourea tomentosa, many synonyms, including Psychotria poeppigiana, is a plant species in the family Rubiaceae. A common name is sore-mouth bush, though it is not very often used.

<i>Duranta erecta</i> Species of flowering plant

Duranta erecta is a species of flowering shrub in the verbena family Verbenaceae, native from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical gardens throughout the world, and has become naturalized in many places. Common names include golden dewdrop, pigeon berry, and skyflower.

<i>Malvaviscus arboreus</i> Species of flowering plant

Malvaviscus arboreus is a species of flowering plant in the hibiscus family, Malvaceae, that is native to the American South, Mexico, Central America, and South America. The specific name, arboreus, refers to the tree-like appearance of a mature plant. It is now popular in cultivation and goes by many English names including wax mallow, Turk's cap (mallow), Turk's turban, sleeping hibiscus, manzanilla, manzanita, ladies teardrop and Scotchman's purse; many of these common names refer to other, in some cases unrelated, plants. Its flowers do not open fully and help attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

<i>Agastache cana</i> Species of flowering plant

Agastache cana, more commonly known as the mosquito plant, Texas hummingbird mint, and double bubble mint, is a hardy perennial belonging to the genus Agastache. The genus name Agastache is derived from the Greek word meaning "a lot of", and stachy, meaning "spike", which refers to the flower's 12 terminal spikes that decorate the plant. These spikes remain through the growing season from early summer to late fall. The Mosquito Plant is native to New Mexico and western Texas, where it grows in mountainous areas at altitudes of 6,000 feet.

<i>Anisacanthus quadrifidus</i> Species of flowering plant

Anisacanthus quadrifidus is a species of flowering plant native to west and south-central Texas in the United States and adjacent northern Mexico down through the state of Oaxaca. It is an increasingly common ornamental shrub in Texas and is cultivated in other parts of the Southwestern United States.

<i>Justicia purpusii</i> Species of plant

Justicia purpusii is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthus family commonly known as Purpus' hummingbird flower or chuparosa. This shrub is characterized by long orange-red tubular flowers that bloom from November to April. It is endemic to the Cape region of Baja California Sur, Mexico, where it is found growing in tropical deciduous forest and thorn scrub in canyons and along wet slopes. It is similar to its more northern relative adapted to drier climates, Justicia californica. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that both species are closely related and form a clade.

References

  1. Justicia spicigera Schltdl. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Justicia spicigera - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  3. Justicia spicigera: University of Arizona Pima County Cooperative Extension
  4. Kress, Stephen W. (2007). Hummingbird Gardens: Turning Your Yard Into Hummingbird Heaven. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 91. ISBN   9781889538334 . Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  5. Martin, Chris A. "Arizona State University Virtual Library of Arizona Landscape Plants: Justicia Spicigera". Arizona State University.
  6. Baqueiro Pena, Itzamna (July 2013). "Antioxidant and Coloring Characteristics of Muicle (Justicia spicigera)". ResearchGate.
  7. 1 2 3 Guerrero-Beltrán, José A.; Baqueiro-Peña, Itzamná (6 September 2014). "Uses of Justicia spicigera in medicine and as a source of pigments". Functional Foods in Health and Disease. 4 (9): 401–414. doi: 10.31989/ffhd.v4i9.150 . ISSN   2160-3855 . Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Justicia spicigera Schltdl". Hortus Camdenensis, Colin Mills. 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2019.