Ketch Ranch House (Oklahoma)

Last updated

Ketch Ranch House
OVERVIEW OF THE SOUTHEAST AND NORTHEAST FAand-199;ADES OF THE RANCH HOUSE; VIEW IS TO THE SOUTHWEST - Ketch Ranch, Medicine Park, Comanche County, OK HABS OK-66-3.tif
Ketch Ranch House (Oklahoma)
Alternative names
  • Circle K Ranch (1929)
  • Monte Vista Ranch (1932)
General information
Type Bungalow
Architectural style
Location
  • Comanche County, Oklahoma
  • Fort Sill Military Reservation
AddressRunning Deer Camp Road
Town or city Medicine Park, Oklahoma
CountryUnited States of America
Coordinates 34°42′18″N98°34′22″W / 34.7048714°N 98.5728528°W / 34.7048714; -98.5728528
GroundbreakingMay 1923
Completed1924
Cost$4500.00
Owner
  • Ada May Ketch
  • Frank Levant Ketch
Height
RoofShingle
Technical details
Material Cobblestone
Floor countOne
Floor area2,146 square feet (199.4 m2)
Grounds5,145 acres (2,082 ha)
Known for Cobblestone architecture
Other information
Number of roomsSix

Ketch Ranch House or Ketch Ranch was private property located in the Wichita Mountains of Southwestern Oklahoma. [1] During the early 1920s, the forest reserve residence was established as a working ranch and vacation home for Ada May Ketch and Frank Levant Ketch who served as mayor of Ringling, Oklahoma. [2]

Contents

The Wichita Mountains ranch offered a barn, guest house, smokehouse, springhouse, root cellar, and the vital rural house structure located near Blue Beaver Valley Road. [3] The nature reserve residence provided outdoor experiences with hiking, horseback riding, boating, and fishing at Ketch Lake which was close proximity being 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Ketch Ranch House. [4]

Ada May Ketch purchased the Wichita Mountain acreage on May 8, 1923, from S.P. Thornhill through the property holdings of First National Bank of Lawton. The Ketch Ranch was developed during the economic prosperity years of the Roaring Twenties which simultaneously encompassed the creation of Oklahoma Senator Elmer Thomas's River Rock Resort better known as Medicine Park, Oklahoma. [5] [6]

By 1932, the Ketch Ranch estate was affected by the Wall Street Crash of 1929. In 1934, the estate was sold on a joint extension agreement to the Monte Vista Ranch enterprise whereas the Ketch family retained the Wichita Mountains reserve residence.

On January 10, 1941, the United States government acquired the Monte Vista Ranch property through the provisions of Declaration of Taking Act and United States Constitution Fifth Amendment. The United States congressional legislation authorized the land expansion of the Fort Sill Military Reservation while protecting the United States national security given the ascension of the Axis powers of 1930s and the commencement of World War II.

Case Law and Jake L. Hamon, Sr. Estate

Frank Ketch served as the business administrator for the Jake L. Hamon Sr. estate. [7] Jake Hamon Sr. was a prominent committee member of the Republican Party where Warren Harding had appealed for Mr. Hamon to accompany his presidential cabinet as the next United States Secretary of the Interior. [8]

Mr. Hamon governed a diverse portfolio of holdings and ownership in oil and gas lease properties geographically apportioned in South Central Oklahoma. The petroleum assets were devised in the crude oil fields of Healdton, Oklahoma and Hewitt, Oklahoma. [9] [10] [11]

By 1920, Jake L. Hamon Properties invested in the Breckenridge oilfields of Stephens County geographically apportioned in North Texas decisively exemplary of the 1920s Texas oil boom and interwar period. [12] [13] [14]

During 1921, the Jake L. Hamon investments were appraised at three million U.S. dollars considering a brief eight-year period of time after discovering a prosperous 1914 blowout in the Healdton oilfield. [15]

Judicial Proceedings of Jake L. Hamon, Sr. Estate
Text of Hamon v. State, 67 Okla. 128, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1917) is available from:  Justia    Casetext  
Text of Oklahoma v. Texas, 259 U.S. 565, (United States Supreme Court 1922) is available from:  CourtListener    Justia    Casemine  
Text of Hamon v. Keyes, 99 Okla. 19, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1924) is available from:  Justia    Casetext  
Text of Ketch v. Weaver Bros, 261 S.W. 380, (Texas Appeals 1924) is available from:  CourtListener    Casetext    Casemine  
Text of Ketch v. Cox, 105 Okla. 283, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1925) is available from:  CourtListener    Justia    Casemine  
Text of Apple v. Given, 117 Okla. 79, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1925) is available from:  CourtListener    Justia    Casemine  
Text of Apple v. Hert, 122 Okla. 153, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1927) is available from:  Justia  
Text of Apple v. McCain, 127 Okla. 147, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1927) is available from:  Justia  
Text of Ketch v. Smith, 131 Okla. 263, (Supreme Court of Oklahoma 1928) is available from:  Justia  

Native American culture of Wichita Mountains

The Ketch Ranch estate was established approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) to 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Craterville Park, Oklahoma. [16] Craterville Park was established after the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache land openings coinciding with Oklahoma statehood as confirmed on November 16, 1907. [17] [18] [19] [20]

1894 Indian Territories & Oklahoma Map Map of Oklahoma.jpg
1894 Indian Territories & Oklahoma Map

In 1907, cowboy naturalist Frank Rush, a native of Blackburn, Oklahoma, served as the superintendent of the Wichita Forest and Game Reserve. [21] [22] Mr. Rush attained local and statewide recognition for the railway transport facilitation and safeguard of the near extinct American bison during October of 1907. [23] [24] [25]

The Plains bison herd was granted to the state of Oklahoma by the Bronx Zoological Gardens and New York Zoological Society. [26] The bison re-establishment substantiated the ecological principles of conservation in the United States while supporting habitat conservation within the nature reserve. The buffalo grazing grounds have a proximity to the Holy City of the Wichitas Historic District built by the Works Progress Administration from 1934 to 1936. [27] [28]

The American bison collection was a species reintroduction to the native lands of the southwest Indian Territory within the Wichita National Forest federal lands during the fourth quarter of the 1907 calendar year. [29] [30]

In 1924, the Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa vowed to a pledge known as the Craterville Park Covenant with Wichita National Forest Preserve curator Frank Rush. [31] The Wichita Mountains mixed grass prairie served for the local tribal pow wow events during the Craterville Park Indian Fair from 1924 to 1933. [32] [33]

The Craterville Park Covenant

The object of this Fair will be to create self-confidence and to encourage leadership by the Indian for his people, to better his position, and to take his place on terms of equality with other races in the competitive pursuits of every day life, and a desire to accomplish the most possible for himself and his people. [34] [35]

May 25, 1924 ~ Craterville Park at Wichita Mountains [36]

At the transition of the twentieth century, the Quanah Parker Star House was located south of the Quanah Mountain summit or Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. [37] [38] The Star House was situated west of Craterville Park and Oklahoma State Highway 115 approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Cache, Oklahoma or U.S. Route 62 in Oklahoma. [39] [40]

The Southern Plains villagers immeasurable presence cultivated a historical perspective of the tribal culture and tribal sovereignty for the last of the 19th century Plains Indians tribal chiefs. [41] During the final decade of the nineteenth century, the Southwest Oklahoma native tribes began embracing the ceremonial practices of the Native American Church while residing in the Great Plains of Southwestern Oklahoma and the Wichita Mountains. [42] [43] [44]

Locale of Quanah Parker Star House and Craterville Park, Oklahoma
Ketch Ranch House (Oklahoma)
Quanah Parker Star House on Fort Sill West Range (1890)
Ketch Ranch House (Oklahoma)
Craterville Park, Oklahoma on Fort Sill West Range

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comanche County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Comanche County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 121,125, making it the fifth-most populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is Lawton. The county was created in 1901 as part of Oklahoma Territory. It was named for the Comanche tribal nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faxon, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Faxon is a town in Comanche County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located on Oklahoma State Highway 36 about 18.3 driving miles southwest of Lawton. The population was 136 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Lawton, Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quanah Parker</span> Native American Indian leader, Comanche (c. 1845–1911)

Quanah Parker was a war leader of the Kwahadi ("Antelope") band of the Comanche Nation. He was likely born into the Nokoni ("Wanderers") band of Tabby-nocca and grew up among the Kwahadis, the son of Kwahadi Comanche chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, an Anglo-American who had been abducted as an eight-year-old child and assimilated into the Nokoni tribe. Following the apprehension of several Kiowa chiefs in 1871, Quanah Parker emerged as a dominant figure in the Red River War, clashing repeatedly with Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie. With European-Americans hunting American bison, the Comanches' primary sustenance, into near extinction, Quanah Parker eventually surrendered and peaceably led the Kwahadi to the reservation at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wichita people</span> Confederation of Native Americans

The Wichita people, or Kitikiti'sh, are a confederation of Southern Plains Native American tribes. Historically they spoke the Wichita language and Kichai language, both Caddoan languages. They are indigenous to Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comanche Wars</span> Conflicts over Comanche lands, 1706 to 1870s

The Comanche Wars were a series of armed conflicts fought between Comanche peoples and Spanish, Mexican, and American militaries and civilians in the United States and Mexico from as early as 1706 until at least the mid-1870s. The Comanche were the Native American inhabitants of a large area known as Comancheria, which stretched across much of the southern Great Plains from Colorado and Kansas in the north through Oklahoma, Texas, and eastern New Mexico and into the Mexican state of Chihuahua in the south. For more than 150 years, the Comanche were the dominant native tribe in the region, known as “the Lords of the Southern Plains”, though they also shared parts of Comancheria with the Wichita, Kiowa, and Kiowa Apache and, after 1840, the southern Cheyenne and Arapaho.

White Parker (1887–1956) was a son of Mah-Cheeta-Wookey and Quanah Parker, chief of the Comanches. He married Laura E. Clark (1890-1962), a daughter of Reverend and Mrs. M. A. Clark, a former Methodist missionary to the Comanches. They had at least three children: Patty Bertha, Cynthia Ann Joy, and Milton Quanah (1914-1930).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comanche history</span> History of Native American tribe

Comanche history – in the 18th and 19th centuries the Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains. The Comanche are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains." They presided over a large area called Comancheria which they shared with allied tribes, the Kiowa, Kiowa-Apache, Wichita, and after 1840 the southern Cheyenne and Arapaho. Comanche power and their substantial wealth depended on horses, trading, and raiding. Adroit diplomacy was also a factor in maintaining their dominance and fending off enemies for more than a century. They subsisted on the bison herds of the Plains which they hunted for food and skins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meers, Oklahoma</span> Unincorporated community in Oklahoma, United States

Meers is an unincorporated community located on State Highway 115 in Comanche County, Oklahoma, United States, in the foothills of the Wichita Mountains. In 1901, Meers was founded as a gold prospecting town where it was named in honor of mine operator Andrew J. Meers from Cherokee County, Georgia.

Iron Jacket was a Native American War Chief and Chief of the Quahadi band of Comanche Indians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Cobb</span> United States historic place

Fort Cobb was a United States Army post established in what is now Caddo County, Oklahoma in 1859 to protect relocated Native Americans from raids by the Comanche, Kiowa, and Cheyenne. The fort was abandoned by Maj. William H. Emory at the beginning of the Civil War, but then occupied by Confederate forces from 1861–1862. The post was eventually reoccupied by US forces starting in 1868. After establishing Fort Sill the US Army abandoned Fort Cobb. Today there is little left of the former military post.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrie Tatum</span>

Lawrie Tatum was a Quaker who was best known as an Indian Agent to the Kiowa and Comanche tribes at Fort Sill agency in Indian Territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quanah Parker Star House</span> Historic house in Oklahoma, United States

The Quanah Parker Star House, with stars painted on its roof, is located in the city of Cache, county of Comanche, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was added in 1970 to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Comanche County, Oklahoma.

<i>Daughter of Dawn</i> 1920 film

The Daughter of Dawn is a 1920 American silent Western film. It is 83 minutes long and is one of few silent films made, along with In the Land of the Head Hunters and Before the White Man Came (1920), with an entirely Native American cast.

<i>Charge of the Model Ts</i> 1977 film by Jim McCullough Sr.

Charge of the Model T's is a 1977 American comedy spy film directed by Jim McCullough Sr. with the screenplay by Jim McCullough Jr. based upon the novel of the same name by Lee Somerville. Starring John David Carson, Carol Bagdasarian, Louis Nye, Herb Edelman, and Arte Johnson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comanche Nation Casino</span> Comanche Nation casino located in southwest Oklahoma

Comanche Nation Casino, often known as Comanche Nation Entertainment, is a Native American casino geographically situated in the Southwest Great Plains Country of the United States. The American Indian casino is located in Lawton, Comanche County, Oklahoma with East Cache Creek serving as a picturesque. The gaming establishment, which opened in 2007, is operated and owned by the tribal sovereignty of the Comanche Nation of Oklahoma with the governing powers in Lawton.

Jake L. Hamon Jr. was an American oilman and philanthropist.

James Mahlon Haworth was a United States Army major, an Indian agent, and the first Superintendent of Indian Schools in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robinsons Landing Marina</span> Marina in Oklahoma, United States

Robinsons Landing Marina is located in Comanche County, Oklahoma within the continental United States. Lake Lawtonka provides the fresh water source for the waterfront marina. The watercraft landing basin is situated on the north shoreline boundaries of the Lawtonka reservoir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apache Casino Hotel</span> Apache-owned casino and resort hotel in southwest Oklahoma

Apache Casino Hotel or Fort Sill Apache Casino is operated and owned by the Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma. The casino and hotel is located within Comanche County bearing east of Interstate 44 in Lawton, Oklahoma. In January 1999, the Native American gaming establishment was introduced to Southwestern Oklahoma within the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation lands. The Apache gaming enterprise originated as a membrane structure or tension fabric building housing Class II or Class III casino gaming and slot machines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blockhouse on Signal Mountain (Oklahoma)</span> Blockhouse on Signal Mountain in Southwest Oklahoma

Blockhouse on Signal Mountain is within the Fort Sill Military Reservation, north of Lawton, Oklahoma. The rock architecture is located along Mackenzie Hill Road within the Fort Sill West Range being the Oklahoma administrative division of Comanche County.

References

  1. Ketch Ranch, Oklahoma in Geonames.org (cc-by)
  2. "Mayor Frank Ketch Returns to Ringling" [Former Lawton Resident Here as Witness in the District Court Tuesday]. The Chronicles of Oklahoma . Vol. 14, no. 151. Lawton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. The Lawton News. February 2, 1916.
  3. Blue Beaver Creek, Comanche County, Oklahoma in Geonames.org (cc-by)
  4. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ketch Lake
  5. McCormick, Peter J. (1997). "River Rock Resort: Medicine Park's Landscape and Wichita Mountain Vernacular Architecture". The Chronicles of Oklahoma . 75 (3 – Fall 1997). Oklahoma Historical Society: 244–261. LCCN   23027299. OCLC   655582328.
  6. Lott, David C. (June 14, 2010). Medicine Park: Oklahoma's First Resort. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 47–78. ISBN   978-0738577456. OCLC   646185401.
  7. "Ketch is Charged Violating Trust" [Administrator of Hamon's Estate Under Fire in Petition]. The Chronicles of Oklahoma . Vol. 20, no. 45. Lawton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. The Lawton News. July 16, 1922.
  8. Floyd, Larry C. (2009). "Jake Hamon: "The Man Who Made Harding President"". The Chronicles of Oklahoma . 87 (3 – Fall 2009). Oklahoma Historical Society: 294–319. LCCN   23027299. OCLC   655582328.
  9. "Hamon, Jake L., Ardmore, Oklahoma" [International Petroleum Register; A Yearly Directory of the Active Oil Companies of the World]. HaithTrust Digital Library. New York City: Oil Trade Journal. 1921. p. 313.
  10. "Healdton Field". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  11. "Hewitt Field". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  12. "Ketch Denies J.B. French Purchased the Hamon Holdings in North Texas". Oil and Gas News. IX (21). Kansas City, Missouri: Oil and Gas News Publishing Company: 3. July 7, 1921 via HathiTrust Digital Library.
  13. "Map of Stephens County: An "Official" Accurate Oil Map up to Date Made and Sold by Orlopp-Orlopp". The Portal to Texas History. University of North Texas. 1920.
  14. "JimKurn – The Newest Town in Texas" [Breckenridge American (Breckenridge, Tex), Vol. 1, No. 82, Ed. 1]. The Portal to Texas History. University of North Texas. October 2, 1920.
  15. "Hamon's Estate Appraised at $3,143,903". National Petroleum News. XIII (1). Cleveland, Ohio: National Petroleum Publishing Company: 46. February 16, 1921 via HathiTrust Digital Library.
  16. Craterville Park, Oklahoma in Geonames.org (cc-by)
  17. "Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Opening". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  18. McKinley, William (July 4, 1901). "Proclamation 460 – Opening of Wichita, Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache Indian Lands in Oklahoma". The American Presidency Project. University of California – Santa Barbara.
  19. "Delegation of Comanche. Kiowa, and Apache, including Quanah Parker". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  20. "Kiowa and Comanche Documents". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  21. "Photograph of Frank Rush, Superintendent of the Wichita Wildlife Reservation". The Gateway to Oklahoma History. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  22. Greer, Frank H. (September 21, 1907). "Buffalo Will Winter in Oklahoma Fields". The Weekly Oklahoma State Capital (Newspaper). Vol. 19, no. 22 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 2. LCCN   sn86064192. OCLC   13771094.
  23. Niblack, Leslie G. (October 5, 1907). "Rush in Charge of Oklahoma Buffalo". The Guthrie Daily Leader (Newspaper). Vol. 29, no. 132 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 1. LCCN   sn86063952. OCLC   13748544.
  24. Falkenbury, M.C. (October 11, 1907). "Bison for Oklahoma". Miami Record-Herald (Newspaper). Vol. 15, no. 47 (1 ed.). Miami, Indian Territory: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 3. LCCN   sn86064102. OCLC   13686197.
  25. Greer, Frank H. (October 12, 1907). "Buffalo Are On The Way". The Weekly Oklahoma State Capital (Newspaper). Vol. 19, no. 25 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 3. LCCN   sn86064192. OCLC   13771094.
  26. "Bison Bellows: Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge". National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior.
  27. O'Dell, Larry. "Holy City of the Wichitas" [Holy City Of The Wichitas Pageant]. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  28. Mullins, William H. "Works Progress Administration". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  29. Niblack, Leslie G. (October 14, 1907). "Buffalo Coming to Oklahoma". The Guthrie Daily Leader (Newspaper). Vol. 29, no. 139 (1 ed.). Guthrie, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. pp. 1, 4. LCCN   sn86063952. OCLC   13748544.
  30. Williams, J. Roy; Bixby, T. M. (October 17, 1907). "Buffalo Expected Today Coming By Express". Lawton Constitution-Democrat (Newspaper). Vol. 6, no. 23 (1 ed.). Lawton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 8. LCCN   sn96087819. OCLC   34790531.
  31. "Chief Brave Bear and Frank Rush of Craterville Park, Oklahoma". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  32. "Craterville Park Indian Fair". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  33. "Pow Wows". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society.
  34. "The Craterville Park Covenant". Lawton, Oklahoma: Museum of the Great Plains. Southwest Wilds & Waters. 1924.
  35. "Craterville Park Pictorial Biography". Frank Rush Collection ~ Western History Collections. University of Oklahoma.
  36. "The Craterville Park Covenant". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  37. Floyd, Larry C. (March 20, 2024). "Quanah Parker's Star House: A Comanche Home Along the White Man's Road". The Chronicles of Oklahoma . 90 (2 - Summer 2012). Oklahoma Historical Society: 132–159. LCCN   23027299. OCLC   655582328.
  38. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Quanah Mountain
  39. "Home of Quanah Parker near Cache, Okla". Arthur R. Lawrence Collection. Lawton, Oklahoma: Museum of the Great Plains.
  40. "Home of Quanah Parker in the Wichita Mountain, The Comanche White House". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  41. America's Great Indian Leaders on YouTube
  42. "Indian Religion ~ Peyote Rite". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  43. "Peyote Tradition". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.
  44. "Native American Religion ~ Peyote Ceremony". Tulsa, Oklahoma: Gilcrease Museum.

Bibliography

Periodical bibliography

Petroleum industry bibliography

Historical video archive

Early 20th Century Expansion and Oklahoma Dust Bowl of 1930s