Khoroshyovsky District

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Khoroshyovsky District

Хорошёвский район
Arena CSKA.jpg
Arena CSKA
Flag of Khoroshevskoe (municipality in Moscow).png
Flag
Coat of Arms of Khoroshevskoe (municipality in Moscow).png
Coat of arms
Location of Khoroshyovsky District on the map of Moscow
Coordinates: 55°47′18″N37°31′46″E / 55.78833°N 37.52944°E / 55.78833; 37.52944
Country Russia
Federal subject Moscow
Area
[1]
  Total8.54 km2 (3.30 sq mi)
Population
  Estimate 
(2018) [2]
71,127
Time zone UTC+3 (MSK Blue pencil.svg [3] )
OKTMO ID45348000
Website http://khoroshevskiy.mos.ru/

Khoroshyovsky District (Russian : Хорошёвский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Northern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. It is 6 kilometers northwest of the Moscow city center. [4] Central to the district is Khodynka Field, which, as an open space in the northwest of Moscow was long the site of agriculture, battles, celebrations and the first airfield in Russia. In recent years the district has seen large scale developments, including the Megasport Sports Palace, VEB Arena, the Aviapark shopping center, and the Triumph Palace highrise residential building. The area of the district is 8.54 square kilometers (3.30 sq mi). Population: 56,600 (2017 est.) [1]

Russian language East Slavic language

Russian is an East Slavic language, which is official in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was the de facto language of the Soviet Union until its dissolution on 25 December 1991. Although nearly three decades have passed since the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russian is used in official capacity or in public life in all the post-Soviet nation-states, as well as in Israel and Mongolia.

A raion is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is from the French "rayon", which is both a type of a subnational entity and a division of a city, and is commonly translated in English as "district".

Northern Administrative Okrug, or Severny Administrative Okrug, is one of the twelve high-level territorial divisions of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,100,974, down from 1,112,846 recorded during the 2002 Census.

Contents

History

The district's center, the Khodynka Field, takes its name from the now-filled Khodynka River, a former left tributary of the Moscow River just to the south. [5] During the Time of Troubles in the early 1600s, the field was the site of a battle between the forces of Tsar Vasili IV and those of False Dmitry II. Throughout the 19th century, the field was the site of public celebrations, ending tragically in 1896 when a stampede during festivities for the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II killed 1,389 people. In 1910, the first airplane flight in Russia occurred on the field, and Khodynka Aerodrome was established. [5]

Time of Troubles Period of Russian history 1587-1613

The Time of Troubles was a period of Russian history during the interregnum in the Tsardom of Russia between the death of Feodor I and the accession of Michael I from 1598 to 1613.

Vasili IV of Russia Russian tsar

Vasili IV was Tsar of Russia between 1606 and 1610 after the murder of False Dmitriy I. His reign fell during the Time of Troubles. He was the only member of House of Shuysky to become Tsar and the last member of the Rurikid dynasty to rule.

False Dmitry II Pretender to the Russian throne

False Dmitry II, historically known as Pseudo-Demetrius II and also called the "rebel of Tushino", was the second of three pretenders to the Russian throne who claimed to be Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible. The real Dmitry had died under uncertain circumstances; most likely an assassination in 1591 at the age of nine at his widowed mother's appanage residence in Uglich.

The airfield attracted a variety aerospace industry to the district, including the Sukhoi Design Bureau and the Ilyushin Aviation Complex. The presence of open space in recent years has led to the development of major public facilities, such as the VEB multi-use arena ("Arena CSKA"), the Megasport Sport Palace (also known as the Ice Sports Palace on Khondynka Field), and Aviapark, which as of 2014 was the largest shopping center in Europe. [6] The district is also the home of the Triumph Palace, which at 57 stories is the tallest apartment building in Europe.

VEB Arena multi-use stadium in Moscow, Russia

VEB Arena, known as Arena CSKA due to UEFA sponsorship regulations, is a multi-use stadium in Khodynka Field, Moscow, Russia, that was completed in 2016. It is used mostly for football matches and host the home matches of PFC CSKA Moscow and occasionally the Russian national team.

Megasport Sport Palace architectural structure

Megasport Sport Palace, is a multi-purpose indoor arena that is located in Moscow, Russia. The arena is situated in the Khodynka Field. The arena has a maximum seating capacity of 13,926 people. The arena is primarily used to host basketball and ice hockey games.

Aviapark

Aviapark is a six-story shopping center in the Aeroport District of Moscow, Russia. At 390,000 square meters of total space and 230,000 square meters of leasable area, it is the second largest shopping mall in Europe.

See also

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 "General Information" (in Russian). Khoroshyovsky District. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  2. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  3. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  4. Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 45», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 45, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  5. 1 2 "History of the District" (in Russian). Khoroshyovsky District. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  6. "Europe's biggest shopping mall opens in Moscow amid rouble crisis". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2018.

Sources

Coordinates: 55°47′18″N37°31′46″E / 55.78833°N 37.52944°E / 55.78833; 37.52944

Geographic coordinate system Coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.