Author | Mark Evanier |
---|---|
Language | English |
Subject | Biography of Jack Kirby |
Published | 2008 (Abrams Books) |
Publication place | United States |
Pages | 224 |
ISBN | 978-0-8109-9447-8 |
Kirby: King of Comics is a 2008 biography of Jack Kirby written by Mark Evanier. The book won various awards including a 2009 Eisner Award for Best Comics-Related Book. While it was met with mixed reception from critics, various publications recommend it to comic fans. It was published by the art book publisher Abrams Books, it is extensively illustrated with Kirby's artwork, including original art comic pages with production notes in blue ink and was re-released in 2017.
It tells the story of Jack Kirby's life and his creative process. The book presents these biographical details informally, with jokes occasionally thrown in.
The book contains original artwork made by Kirby, [1] [2] and features an introduction written by English writer Neil Gaiman. [3] [4]
Kirby was born into a poor immigrant family and begun to fantasize about becoming an artist. Kirby started breaking into the industry with his first comic, Street Code. He was then hired by Horace T. Elmo. Kirby went on to meet Joe Simon. The pair grew closer and worked as a creative duo. They eventually had a falling out, causing Kirby to struggle in selling his work without Simon.
Kirby then joined Atlas Comics (later known as Marvel Comics) and created several of the company's flagship characters along with collaborator Stan Lee. Kirby eventually grew dissatisfied with Marvel, and resigned following unsuccessful contract negotiations. He joined Marvel's biggest competitor, DC Comics. At DC, he started writing more complex stories, including his series about the New Gods and Mister Miracle. When DC asked Kirby to take over an existing book, he decided to work on Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen , their worst-performing series at the time.
Kirby eventually grew tired of the comic book industry as a whole. After being asked to write the 1970s Fantastic Four cartoon, he temporarily stopped drawing comics. Upon his return to comics, he started writing indie comics for various companies. He eventually returned to DC. Jenette Kahn offered Kirby royalties and allowed Kirby to continue writing odd and abstract comics. His works from this period under performed in sales. Marvel started adapting Kirby's work, leading to his frustration with the company. He threatened to sue Marvel. Following pressure from various creatives, the company returned various drawings to him, and gave him an increased royalty amount.
Kirby suffered multiple health problems before dying of heart failure. Following his death, Marvel granted a modest pension to his widow, Roz, until her own death. [2]
Kirby: King of Comics was published in 2008 by Abrams Books. [2] After the book's release Mark Evanier attended various fan conventions to promote it. [5] He also attended the event "Live at Kirby Plaza" in London, England at the Institute of Contemporary Arts where he discussed Kirby: King of Comics. [1] At the Jack Kirby panel at the 2008 WonderCon, Evanier teased that a sequel was in development and that it would be a "proper biography". [5]
In 2017, to celebrate Jack Kirby's 100th birthday, [a] Abrams Books issued a reprint of the book with additional content added. Including a chapter focused on disputes between Jack Kirby and the Walt Disney Company and additional illustrations. [6] During an interview with Comic Book Resources to celebrate the nine-year anniversary of the book, Evanier confirmed that he was still working on the biography. [6]
Mark Evanier had been known to be working on the book for a while prior to its release. In 2004, the book's word count was around 250,000 words, though it was later split into two volumes, of which this book is the only one published as of 2024. Upon its completion, Evanier described the book as "the first and only book on Jack 'the King' Kirby", ignoring Ronin Ro's earlier Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee and the American Comic Book Revolution from 2004. [2] Evanier worked for Kirby and was a friend of his, giving him additional insight while writing the book. [7] [3]
Evanier collected art for the book from various comic creators and collectors, and from the family of Jack Kirby. [8] Kirby's family re-obtained the art following a public campaign to have them returned and legal threats from Kirby. [9] [10] [2]
Kirby: King of Comics was met with mixed reviews from critics. [7] [11] [2] Writing for The Austin Chronicle, Rick Claw praised the book on how it was able to tell Kirby's story in a both heartfelt and entertaining way. He noted how the art in the book was well integrated with the text. [12] Publishers Weekly gave the book a generally positive review, praising the tone and narrative, while criticizing the lack of deep analysis. [11]
Writing for KARK-TV, Sian Babish described the book as being "masterfully written", and felt that Marvel fans would enjoy reading the book and urged them to buy it. [13] David Bianculli of NPR also recommended the book. [3] Writing for The Guardian , Michael Faber was far more negative on Kirby: King of Comics. Faber felt that the book felt "empty" and "disjointed" and criticized the formatting and overall tone of the book. [2]
In 2009, the book won multiple awards, [14] [15] including an Eisner Award for "Best Comics-Related Book". [16] [17] It also won two Harvey Awards one for "Best Biographical, Historical, or Journalistic Presentation" along with a special award for "Excellence in Presentation". [18] [15]
Jack Kirby was an American comic book artist, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He grew up in New York City and learned to draw cartoon figures by tracing characters from comic strips and editorial cartoons. He entered the nascent comics industry in the 1930s, drawing various comics features under different pen names, including Jack Curtiss, before settling on Jack Kirby. In 1940, he and writer-editor Joe Simon created the highly successful superhero character Captain America for Timely Comics, predecessor of Marvel Comics. During the 1940s, Kirby regularly teamed with Simon, creating numerous characters for that company and for National Comics Publications, later to become DC Comics.
Sergio Aragonés Domenech is a Spanish-Mexican cartoonist and writer best known for his contributions to Mad magazine and creating the comic book Groo the Wanderer.
"Fourth World" is a metaseries of connected comic book titles written and drawn by Jack Kirby and published by DC Comics from 1970 to 1973. Although they were not marketed under this title until the August–September 1971 issues of New Gods and Forever People, the terms Fourth World and Jack Kirby's Fourth World have gained usage in the years since. Kirby created the Fourth World concept in the 1970s. The series is a science-fiction based mythology that revolves around ancient space deities known as the New Gods. The New Gods are similar to the gods of Earth lore.
Mark Stephen Evanier is an American comic book and television writer, known for his work on the animated TV series Garfield and Friends and on the comic book Groo the Wanderer. He is also known for his columns and blog News from ME, and for his work as a historian and biographer of the comics industry, such as his award-winning Jack Kirby biography, Kirby: King of Comics.
Joseph Henry Simon was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s–1940s Golden Age of Comic Books and served as the first editor of Timely Comics, the company that would evolve into Marvel Comics.
Wallace Allan Wood was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, widely known for his work on EC Comics's titles such as Weird Science, Weird Fantasy, and MAD Magazine from its inception in 1952 until 1964, as well as for T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents, and work for Warren Publishing's Creepy. He drew a few early issues of Marvel's Daredevil and established the title character's distinctive red costume. Wood created and owned the long-running characters Sally Forth and Cannon.
Kurt Busiek is an American comic book writer. His work includes the Marvels limited series, his own series titled Astro City, a four-year run on The Avengers, Thunderbolts, and Superman.
Nelson Alexander Ross is an American comic book writer and artist known primarily for his painted interiors, covers, and design work. He first became known with the 1994 miniseries Marvels, on which he collaborated with writer Kurt Busiek for Marvel Comics. He has since done a variety of projects for both Marvel and DC Comics, such as the 1996 miniseries Kingdom Come, which he also cowrote. Since then he has done covers and character designs for Busiek's series Astro City, and various projects for Dynamite Entertainment. His feature film work includes concept and narrative art for Spider-Man (2002) and Spider-Man 2 (2004), and DVD packaging art for the M. Night Shyamalan film Unbreakable (2000). He has done covers for TV Guide, promotional artwork for the Academy Awards, posters and packaging design for video games, and his renditions of superheroes have been merchandised as action figures.
Philip Craig Russell is an American comics artist, writer, and illustrator. His work has won multiple Harvey and Eisner Awards. Russell was the fourth mainstream comic book creator to come out as openly gay, following Andy Mangels in 1988, Craig Hamilton in 1989, and Eric Shanower in 1990.
Alfonso Williamson was an American cartoonist, comic book artist and illustrator specializing in adventure, Western, science fiction and fantasy.
John Powers Severin was an American comics artist noted for his distinctive work with EC Comics, primarily on the war comics Two-Fisted Tales and Frontline Combat; for Marvel Comics, especially its war and Western comics; and for his 45-year stint with the satiric magazine Cracked. He was one of the founding cartoonists of Mad in 1952.
The Bill Finger Award for Excellence in Comic Book Writing is an American award for excellence in comic book writing. The awards committee, chaired by Mark Evanier, is charged each year with selecting two recipients, one living and one deceased. In 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic there were six deceased honorees and no living ones. 2021 saw the same formula as the previous year, with six deceased recipients.
Vincent Colletta was an American comic book artist and art director. He was one of Jack Kirby's frequent inkers during the 1950s-1960s Silver Age of comic books. This included some significant early issues of Marvel Comics' Fantastic Four, and a long, celebrated run on the character Thor in Journey into Mystery and The Mighty Thor.
A script is a document describing the narrative and dialogue of a comic book in detail. It is the comic book equivalent of a television program teleplay or a film screenplay.
"Charles Nicholas" is the pseudonymous house name of three early creators of American comic books for the Fox Feature Syndicate and Fox Comics: Chuck Cuidera (1915–2001), Jack Kirby (1917–1994), and Charles Wojtkoski (1921–1985). The name originated at Eisner & Iger, one of the first comic book packagers that created comics on demand for publishers entering the new medium during the 1930s–1940s Golden Age of comic books. The three creators are listed in order of birth year, below.
DC Graphic Novel is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1983 to 1986 by DC Comics.
Boys' Ranch is a six-issue American comic book series created by the veteran writer-artist team of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby for Harvey Comics in 1950. A Western in the then-prevalent "kid gang" vein popularized by such film series as "Our Gang" and "The Dead End Kids", the series starred three adolescents—Dandy, Wabash, and Angel—who operate a ranch that was bequeathed to them, under the adult supervision of frontiersman Clay Duncan. Supporting characters included Palomino Sue, Wee Willie Weehawken, citizens of the town Four Massacres, and various Native Americans, including a fictional version of the real-life Geronimo.
Daredevil is the name of several comic book titles featuring the character Daredevil and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original Daredevil comic book series which debuted in 1964.
Library of American Comics is an American publisher of classic American comic strips collections and comic history books, founded by Dean Mullaney and Bruce Canwell in 2007.
Evanier, Mark (2008). Kirby: King of Comics (1st ed.). Abrams Books. p. 220.