Know Your Enemy (Manic Street Preachers album)

Last updated

Know Your Enemy
KnowYourEnemyAlbumCover.jpg
Studio album by
Manic Street Preachers
Released19 March 2001
RecordedAugust–December 2000
Studio
Genre Alternative rock
Length75:34
Label Epic
Producer
Manic Street Preachers chronology
This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours
(1998)		Know Your Enemy
(2001)		 Forever Delayed
(2002)
Singles from Know Your Enemy
  1. "So Why So Sad"
    Released: 26 February 2001
  2. "Found That Soul"
    Released: 26 February 2001
  3. "Ocean Spray"
    Released: 4 June 2001
  4. "Let Robeson Sing"
    Released: 10 September 2001

Know Your Enemy is the sixth studio album by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 19 March 2001 by record label Epic. It was supported by four singles; two of them, "So Why So Sad" and "Found That Soul", were released on the same day for promotional purposes. [1]

Contents

The band originally envisioned Know Your Enemy as two separate albums: Door to the River, which consisted of reflective, personal material, and the heavier, more politically leaning Solidarity, with the intent of releasing both on the same day. Epic was not inclined to follow through on the idea (as they would later do in 2013–2014 with Rewind the Film and Futurology ), so the material ended up released as one album, a move that drummer Sean Moore described as "strange" and "confusing". [2]

Whilst Know Your Enemy sold well commercially, it did not match the same success as its predecessor, This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours . Critics were somewhat divided in their opinions, but its reception has been mostly positive. In 2022, the band released a remixed version of Know Your Enemy, with a revised track listing closer to the double album that they previously intended.

Background

The album features Nicky Wire's debut as a lead vocalist, on the track "Wattsville Blues", and James Dean Bradfield's debut as a lyricist, on "Ocean Spray". Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine plays guitar on the album's final track. [3]

The left-wing political convictions of the Manic Street Preachers are apparent in many of the album's songs. "Baby Elián" comments on the strained relations between the United States and Cuba as seen in the Elián González affair. The band also pays tribute to singer and Civil Rights activist Paul Robeson in the song "Let Robeson Sing". [3]

About the political side of the record Wire spoke in an interview about the subject: "Unfortunately it was four years before everyone else got interested in politics. It took everyone else a war. Where have these people been the last four years? Forty years? American foreign policy's never changed. There's a track called 'Freedom of Speech Won't Feed My Children' about forcing freedom on societies that says everything we ever needed to say." Wire also described the album as "a deeply flawed, highly enjoyable folly". [4]

Musically, the album departs from the arena rock sound of their previous two albums for a bigger and more abrasive rock sound. [5] The album also features influences from various genres. On the album's diverse sound, Pitchfork Media stated: "Know Your Enemy finds the Manics attempting to write a protest song in just about every genre." [6] The punk rock-influenced "riotous" sound of the tracks "Found That Soul", "Intravenous Agnostic", and "Dead Martyrs" attribute influences to Sonic Youth and Joy Division. Tracks such as "The Year of Purification" and "Epicentre" foray to a R.E.M.-indebted jangle-pop style. [6] The tracks "So Why So Sad" and "Miss Europa Disco Dancer" were described as "a Beach Boys homage" and "a disco parody" respectively. [5] [6] [7] [8] The tracks "My Guernica", "His Last Painting", and "The Convalescent" were also described as "dark, marching and charging post-punk anthems". [7]

Sean Moore stated in an interview to a Spanish reporter in 2014 that the songs included in Know Your Enemy were originally meant for two different albums with different sounds and concepts. The songs ended up all together in one album as the record label was not inclined to put out two albums at the same time (as they would do in 2013–2014 with Rewind the Film and Futurology ). For this reason, Moore describes the album as "strange" and "confusing". [2]

Nicky Wire reflected on the album in 2021: "Musically, I was particularly lazy and destructive. Constantly saying, 'It's too tight - can't we use the demo?' Too many lyrics just weren't finished. The original idea was to have two albums: one called Solidarity, after the Polish trade union movement, and one called Door to the River, which was the softer side. James just looked at me: 'Why are you trying to do this weird shit all the time?' In a nice way." [9]

Release

Know Your Enemy was released on 19 March 2001. The album debuted and peaked on number 2 in the UK Album Chart, spending a total of 16 weeks there. [10] In Ireland the album reached number 5. Around the world it was pretty successful, [3] peaking at number 3 in Finland and remaining five weeks in the Finnish charts. [11] It was number 6 in Denmark, [12] number 7 in Sweden, [13] and number 8 in Norway and in Greece. [14] In Germany, [15] Belgium [16] and in Australia [17] it charted within the top 20.

Four singles from the album were released. "So Why So Sad" and "Found That Soul" were released on the same day while "Ocean Spray" and "Let Robeson Sing" were released later. All four singles charted within the top 20 in the UK Singles Chart. [10]

Know Your Enemy reached the top 10 in seven countries. It peaked at number 5 in the European charts. Since its release in March 2001, Know Your Enemy has sold more than 200,000 copies in the UK alone. [18]

In 2021, Nicky Wire reflected on the album's reputation and sales: "To this day, you see Know Your Enemy at service stations for £2.99, because they bought so many thinking it was by one of those commercial bands! In retrospect, it sold half a million copies. Imagine what we'd give for that now." [9]

Reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic 57/100 [19]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [8]
Alternative Press 6/10 [19]
Robert Christgau Five Pointed Star Solid.svg Five Pointed Star Solid.svg [20]
Dotmusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [21]
Mojo Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [19]
NME 7/10 [22]
Pitchfork 7.5/10 [6]
PopMatters unfavourable [23]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [19]
Rolling Stone unfavourable [24]

Know Your Enemy received generally mixed reviews from critics. At Metacritic the album has a score of 57, which indicates "mixed or average reviews". [19]

Robert Christgau gave the album a two-star honorable mention, calling it "punk propaganda poppified" and citing "Ocean Spray" and "Let Robeson Sing" as highlights. [20]

Victoria Segal from the NME gave a positive review to the album and wrote: "Know Your Enemy sees them scrabbling for some of that early freedom, catapulting themselves back to a time when their minds could only just keep pace with their lipsticked mouths and they had all the establishment credentials of a red light district. It's a dangerous mission, returning to the scene of your earliest triumphs is a textbook example of the fool's errand." [22]

Pitchfork Media described the album as "provocative, well-done, but not quite focused enough to take the listener anywhere in particular." [6]

Mojo called the album "such a sprawling, unwieldy beast that the instrumental hooks take time to emerge". [19]

A negative review came from Rolling Stone , which wrote: "Nowhere amidst all the confusion is there even a worthwhile tune to be salvaged", calling it "hideously dull". [24]

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Nicky Wire, except "Ocean Spray", by James Dean Bradfield; all music is composed by Bradfield and Sean Moore, except "We Are All Bourgeois Now", written by Tim Gane, Malcolm Eden, John Williamson and Gary Baker

No.TitleLength
1."Found That Soul"3:05
2."Ocean Spray"4:11
3."Intravenous Agnostic"4:02
4."So Why So Sad"4:02
5."Let Robeson Sing"3:46
6."The Year of Purification"3:39
7."Wattsville Blues"4:29
8."Miss Europa Disco Dancer"3:52
9."Dead Martyrs"3:23
10."His Last Painting"3:16
11."My Guernica"4:56
12."The Convalescent"5:54
13."Royal Correspondent"3:31
14."Epicentre" (contains excerpt of the b-side "Masking Tape" released on the "Let Robeson Sing" single)6:26
15."Baby Elián"3:37
16."Freedom of Speech Won't Feed My Children" (contains a cover of the McCarthy song "We Are All Bourgeois Now" as a hidden track)13:12
Japanese edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
17."Just a Kid"3:30
18."The Masses Against the Classes"3:22
Australian limited edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
17."The Masses Against the Classes"3:22
18."So Why So Sad" (Sean Penn Mix – Avalanches)4:57

2022 Remastered Edition

On 9 September 2022, Manic Street Preachers released an expanded and remastered version of Know Your Enemy. While putting together the reissue, Nicky Wire proposed recreating the reissue as the two-part album that the band originally envisioned, with James Dean Bradfield agreeing to the idea on the condition that he was allowed to remix it with Dave Eringa. [25]

Note: On the standard 2-CD and vinyl versions, Door to the River is a 10-track album and Solidarity is a 12-track album. On the 3-CD boxset version, b-sides and alternate remixes are added to each of the above-mentioned discs, while the third disc contains demos.

Disc One – Door to the River
No.TitleLength
1."The Year of Purification"3:38
2."Ocean Spray"4:13
3."So Why So Sad" (Avalanches Sean Penn Mix)4:59
4."Door to the River"4:38
5."Rosebud"4:03
6."Just a Kid"3:31
7."His Last Painting"3:18
8."Let Robeson Sing"3:47
9."Groundhog Days"4:58
10."Epicentre"5:13
Disc Two – Solidarity
No.TitleLength
1."Intravenous Agnostic"4:01
2."Found That Soul" (TLA Mix)3:06
3."We Are All Bourgeois Now"4:31
4."Freedom of Speech Won't Feed My Children"2:53
5."The Convalescent"5:28
6."Baby Elián"3:38
7."Masses Against the Classes"3:22
8."My Guernica"4:55
9."Studies in Paralysis"3:20
10."Dead Martyrs"3:26
11."Wattsville Blues"4:09
12."Miss Europa Disco Dancer"3:56
Boxset Disc One – Door to the River
No.TitleLength
1."The Year of Purification"3:38
2."Ocean Spray"4:13
3."So Why So Sad" (Avalanches Sean Penn Mix)4:59
4."Door to the River"4:38
5."Rosebud"4:03
6."Just a Kid"3:31
7."His Last Painting"3:18
8."Let Robeson Sing"3:47
9."Groundhog Days"4:58
10."Epicentre"5:13
11."His Last Painting" (TLA Mix)3:17
12."Epicentre" (TLA Mix)5:13
13."So Why So Sad" (KYE Version)4:04
14."Royal Correspondent"3:31
Boxset Disc Two – Solidarity
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Intravenous Agnostic" 4:01
2."Found That Soul" (TLA Mix) 3:06
3."We Are All Bourgeois Now" 4:31
4."Freedom of Speech Won't Feed My Children" 2:53
5."The Convalescent" 5:28
6."Baby Elián" 3:38
7."Masses Against the Classes" 3:22
8."My Guernica" 4:55
9."Studies in Paralysis" 3:20
10."Dead Martyrs" 3:26
11."Wattsville Blues" 4:09
12."Miss Europa Disco Dancer" 3:56
13."Fear of Motion" 2:38
14."Pedestal" 4:51
15."Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel"Traditional2:07
16."Locust Valley" 4:06
17."Masking Tape" 4:11
18."Ballad of the Bangkok Novotel" 2:38
19."Little Trolls" 3:43
Boxset Disc Three – Demos
No.TitleLength
1."Ocean Spray" (Studio Demo)2:55
2."So Why So Sad" (Cassette Demo)3:36
3."Door to the River" (Cassette Demo)4:53
4."His Last Painting" (Air Version Home Cassette Demo)4:05
5."Let Robeson Sing" (Home Cassette Demo)2:37
6."Groundhog Days" (Home Cassette Demo)4:01
7."Epicentre" (Cassette Demo)4:01
8."Intravenous Agnostic" (Home Cassette Demo)2:26
9."Freedom of Speech Won't Feed My Children" (Studio Demo)2:57
10."The Convalescent" (Studio Rehearsal Demo)5:29
11."His Last Painting Baby Elián" (Studio Demo)3:23
12."Masses Against the Classes" (Studio Demo)2:25
13."My Guernica No 1" (Home Acoustic Demo)4:25
14."My Guernica" (Studio Demo)4:10
15."Dead Martyrs" (Home Cassette Demo)3:28
16."Wattsville Blues" (Home Cassette Demo)2:42

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for Know Your Enemy
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI) [47] Gold219,985 [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manic Street Preachers</span> Welsh rock band

Manic Street Preachers, also known simply as the Manics, are a Welsh rock band formed in Blackwood, Caerphilly, in 1986. The band consists of cousins James Dean Bradfield, Sean Moore, and Nicky Wire. They form a key part of the 1990s Welsh Cool Cymru cultural movement.

<i>Generation Terrorists</i> 1992 album by Manic Street Preachers

Generation Terrorists is the debut studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 10 February 1992 through record label Columbia.

<i>Lipstick Traces (A Secret History of Manic Street Preachers)</i> 2003 compilation album by Manic Street Preachers

Lipstick Traces (A Secret History of Manic Street Preachers) is a compilation album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, and consists of various B-sides, rarities and cover versions. It was released on 14 July 2003 by record label Sony, and reached number 11 on the UK Album Chart.

<i>Everything Must Go</i> (Manic Street Preachers album) 1996 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Everything Must Go is the fourth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 20 May 1996, through Epic Records, and was the first record released by the band following the disappearance of lyricist and rhythm guitarist Richey Edwards.

<i>This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours</i> 1998 album by Manic Street Preachers

This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours is the fifth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 14 September 1998 by record label Epic.

<i>Forever Delayed</i> Manic Street Preachers album

Forever Delayed is a greatest hits album and DVD by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2002 by record label Epic. The album included three singles which had never appeared on earlier albums, as well as two new songs, the single "There by the Grace of God" and "Door to the River".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">So Why So Sad</span> 2001 single by Manic Street Preachers

"So Why So Sad" is a song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, jointly released in February 2001 as the first single from their sixth studio album, Know Your Enemy (2001), alongside "Found That Soul". All three members of the band—James Dean Bradfield, Sean Moore and Nicky Wire—share the writing credits. The song reached number eight on the UK Singles Chart, one place above "Found That Soul".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Found That Soul</span> 2001 single by Manic Street Preachers

"Found That Soul" is a single by the Manic Street Preachers, released on 26 February 2001 from the Know Your Enemy album. Writing credit was shared by all three members of the band, James Dean Bradfield, Sean Moore and Nicky Wire. The song reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Let Robeson Sing</span> 2001 single by Manic Street Preachers

"Let Robeson Sing" is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released in September 2001 by record label Epic as the fourth and final single from their sixth studio album, Know Your Enemy. It reached number 19 in the UK Singles Chart.

<i>Lifeblood</i> (album) 2004 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Lifeblood is the seventh studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. Recorded in 2003, it was released on 1 November 2004 by record label Sony Music UK.

<i>The Great Western</i> 2006 studio album by James Dean Bradfield

The Great Western is the debut solo studio album by the Manic Street Preachers vocalist-guitarist James Dean Bradfield. It was released on 24 July 2006 by record label Columbia.

<i>Send Away the Tigers</i> 2007 album by Manic Street Preachers

Send Away the Tigers is the eighth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released on 7 May 2007 by record label Columbia. It reached number 2 on the UK Albums Chart.

<i>Journal for Plague Lovers</i> 2009 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Journal for Plague Lovers is the ninth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released on 18 May 2009 by record label Columbia. Recorded between October 2008 and February 2009 and produced by Steve Albini and Dave Eringa, it features exclusively posthumously published lyrics by Richey Edwards, who disappeared on 1 February 1995 and was presumed deceased in 2008. It is the only Manic Street Preachers album in which the lyrics for every song were written solely by Edwards.

<i>Postcards from a Young Man</i> 2010 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Postcards from a Young Man is the tenth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released on 20 September 2010. The Manics began recording the album in October 2009 at their Faster Studio in Cardiff and finished in June 2010. The album was intended by the band as "one last shot at mass communication".

<i>National Treasures – The Complete Singles</i> 2011 compilation album by Manic Street Preachers

National Treasures – The Complete Singles is a compilation album by the Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released on 31 October 2011. It is the band's third compilation album, after Forever Delayed: Manic Street Preachers, The Greatest Hits (2002), and the B-sides/rarities collection Lipstick Traces (2003). The compilation features one new recording, a cover of The The's "This Is the Day", which was issued as a single on 18 September 2011. The compilation reached number 10 on the UK Album Chart in November 2011.

<i>Rewind the Film</i> 2013 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Rewind the Film is the eleventh studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was recorded in 2013 and released on 16 September 2013 by record label Columbia. The sound is very different from previous records and is more acoustic-driven. It features guests Lucy Rose, Cate Le Bon and Richard Hawley.

<i>Futurology</i> (album) 2014 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Futurology is the twelfth studio album by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 7 July 2014, through record label Columbia. The album features collaborations with Green Gartside, Nina Hoss, Georgia Ruth, Cian Ciaran and Cate Le Bon.

<i>Resistance Is Futile</i> (album) 2018 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

Resistance Is Futile is the thirteenth album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 13 April 2018 through Columbia Records.

<i>The Ultra Vivid Lament</i> 2021 studio album by Manic Street Preachers

The Ultra Vivid Lament is the fourteenth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 10 September 2021 through Columbia Records.

"Rosebud" is a song by Manic Street Preachers, originally planned for their 2001 album, Know Your Enemy, when it was supposed to be a double album. It was released on 22 July 2022, along with a remastered album and music video directed by Kieran Evans, which contains 1970s footage from the BBC archive.

References

  1. ↑ "Manics take double-single gamble". BBC News Wales. 26 February 2001. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 Sánchez, Miguel (17 July 2014). "Manic Street Preachers: Hay gente que prefiere que la música sea superficial".
  3. 1 2 3 Power, Martin (17 October 2010). Manic Street Preachers. Omnibus Press.
  4. ↑ "Nicky Wire (Manic Street Preachers)" . Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  5. 1 2 Bolton, Rob (1 May 2001). "Manic Street Preachers - Know Your Enemy". Exclaim! . Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Reid, Brandon (19 March 2001). "Manic Street Preachers: Know Your Enemy". Pitchfork . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  7. 1 2 Mulholland, Gary (16 March 2001). "Condemned to rock'n'roll". The Guardian . Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  8. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Know Your Enemy – Manic Street Preachers : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : Allmusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  9. 1 2 Cameron, Keith (July 2021). "The Mojo Interview: Nicky Wire". Mojo .
  10. 1 2 "Manic Street Preachers - Official Single Charts". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  11. ↑ "Finland Chart".
  12. ↑ "Dannish Charts".
  13. ↑ "Swedish Charts".
  14. ↑ "Greek Charts".
  15. ↑ "German Chart".
  16. ↑ "Belgium Charts". Ultratop .
  17. ↑ "ARIA Charts".
  18. 1 2 Hanley, James (19 March 2018). "MicVive la résistance!: Inside the Manic Street Preachers' new album". Music Week . Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Critic Reviews for Know Your Enemy – Metacritic". Metacritic . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  20. 1 2 Christgau, Robert. "Robert Christgau: CG: Manic Street Preachers". robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  21. ↑ Ward, Simon P. (19 March 2001). "Dotmusic – Album Review". Dotmusic . Archived from the original on 27 June 2001. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
  22. 1 2 Segal, Victoria (19 March 2001). "NME Album Reviews – Manic Street Preachers : Know Your Enemy – nme.com". NME . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  23. ↑ Neate, Wilson (24 April 2001). "Manic Street Preachers: Know Your Enemy". PopMatters . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  24. 1 2 Vaziri, Aidin (24 April 2001). "Manic Street Preachers Know Your Enemy". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 6 September 2001. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  25. ↑ Aubrey, Elizabeth (22 July 2022). "Manic Street Preachers share unreleased song 'Rosebud' from new 'Know Your Enemy' reissue". NME. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  26. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  27. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  28. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  29. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  30. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  31. ↑ "Manic Street Preachers: Know Your Enemy" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  32. ↑ "Danishcharts.dk – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  33. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  34. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  35. ↑ "Greekcharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  36. ↑ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Manic Street Preachers". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  37. ↑ "Charts.nz – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  38. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  39. ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  40. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  41. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  42. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  43. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  44. ↑ "Top 100 Albums Weekly". El portal de Música. Promusicae. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  45. ↑ "UK Album Chart". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  46. ↑ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2001". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  47. ↑ "British album certifications – Manic Street Preachers – Know Your Enemy". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 16 July 2014.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.