Kristiansand Region

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Kristiansand Region
Kristiansandsregionen
Storyby- og byregioner i Norge.svg
Kristiansandregionen marked in green in the far southern tip of Norway
Coordinates: 58°36′N7°48′E / 58.6°N 7.8°E / 58.6; 7.8
Country Norway
Urban centre Kristiansand
County (fylke) Agder
Area
  Total3,088.76 km2 (1,192.58 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
  Total166,830
  Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Website www.rkrs.no

Kristiansand Region (Norwegian : Kristiansandregionen) is a statistical metropolitan region in Agder county in southern Norway. It is centered on the city of Kristiansand. The region consist of six municipalities in the centre of Southern Norway. Vennesla, Iveland, and Birkenes are inland municipalities while Kristiansand, Lindesnes, and Lillesand are coastal municipalities. Kristiansand is the largest municipality in population in the region. [1]

Contents

Municipalities

The following municipalities are part of this region: [2]

NrMunicipalityMapCoat of armsAdm. centerPopulation [3] Area
km2 [4]
Language
4204 Kristiansand
Kristiansand kommune NO 4204 Kristiansand.svg
Kristiansand kommune
Kristiansand kommune Kristiansand komm.svg
Kristiansand kommune
Kristiansand 111,458643.71 Bokmål
4205 Lindesnes
Lindesnes kommune NO 4205 Lindesnes.svg
Lindesnes kommune
Lindesnes kommune Lindesnes komm (2020).svg
Lindesnes kommune
Mandal 23,046934.32 Bokmål
4215 Lillesand
Lillesand kommune NO 4215 Lillesand.svg
Lillesand kommune
Lillesand kommune Lillesand komm.svg
Lillesand kommune
Lillesand 11,075190.41Bokmål
4216 Birkenes
Birkenes kommune NO 4216 Birkenes.svg
Birkenes kommune
Birkenes kommune Birkenes komm.svg
Birkenes kommune
Birkeland 5,205674.20Neutral
4218 Iveland
Iveland kommune NO 4218 Iveland.svg
Iveland kommune
Iveland kommune Iveland komm.svg
Iveland kommune
Birketveit 1,331261.64Neutral
4223 Vennesla
Vennesla kommune NO 4223 Vennesla.svg
Vennesla kommune
Vennesla kommune Vennesla komm.svg
Vennesla kommune
Vennesla 14,715384.48Neutral

Geography

The Kristiansand region lies along the southern coast of Norway, centered around the city of Kristiansand. The region borders the Lister Region to the west, the region of Setesdal to the northwest (with Evje as the administrative centre), and Østre Agder to the northeast (with Arendal as the administrative centre).

Urban areas

Tangvall, the administrative centre in Sogne Tangvall.png
Tangvall, the administrative centre in Søgne

The city of Kristiansand is the main urban area for the Kristiansand region. The borough Kvadraturen is the city downtown centrum and administrative centre for Kristiansand municipality. The borough has a population of 5,750 and is the least populated borough in Kristiansand. Vest-Agder County's government building is also located in Kristiansand.

Other larger urban areas in the region include the village of Vennesla which is the administrative centre of Vennesla municipality, and it has a population of nearly 13,000. Nodeland is the administrative centre for Songdalen municipality, and it has a population of about 3,500. Søgne municipality's administrative centre is Tangvall (also referred to as Søgne). Tangvall is located right next to the European route E39 highway. It has nearly 10,000 residents. Lillesand municipality's administrative centre is the town of Lillesand which has a population of about 7,500. Birkeland, the administrative centre of Birkenes municipality, has a population of almost 3,000.

Cities and towns

Kristiansand Bystranda, Kristiansand.png
Kristiansand

Cities and towns in Norway are designated with this special status by the government. City status in Norway has no special benefits anymore, but historically it did. Cities and towns in Norway are called byer. Other urban areas without that status are called tettsteder which roughly translates as village in English. Kristiansand and Lillesand are the only cities/towns in the region. [1]

Villages and suburbs

Nodelandsheia in Songdalen Nodelandsheia.png
Nodelandsheia in Songdalen

Some of the larger villages and suburban areas in the region include Hægeland and Skarpengland in Vennesla; Finsland, Brennåsen, Volleberg, and Nodeland, Vedderheia, Høllen, Åros, and Langenes in Kristiansand; and Engesland, Herefoss, Oggevatn, and Vegusdal in Birkenes. Lillesand has the village areas of Kroksteinåsen, Borkedalen, and Møglestu.

Kristiansand municipality also has some large suburban areas in some part-boroughs of the boroughs, like in Vågsbygd has larger suburban areas like Voiebyen, Slettheitoppen in Slettheia, Åsane and the island Flekkerøy. Grim has one large suburban area: Hellemyr. Mosby and Strai is smaller suburbs farer away from the city. At Lund, Gimlekollen and Justvik is the larger suburban areas while Gimlevang, Sødal, Hamreheia and Kuholmen is smaller suburbs in the Lund borough. And in Oddernes is Hånes, Søm and Hamresanden, Brattvollshei at Tveit, Tømmerstø, Dvergsnes, Odderhei and Holte at Randesund. [5]

Transportation

Airports

The only publicly open airport in the region is Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik, it had about 1 million travelers in 2014.

Railroads

There are three open train stations in the region; Kristiansand Station, Vennesla Station, and Nodeland Station which all operate on the Sørlandsbanen railway. Nodeland Station gets trains from Stavanger Station to Kristiansand which at selective hours continues to Oslo Central Station. Vennesla Station gets train traffic from Oslo to Kristiansand which at selective hours continues to Stavanger.

Roads

E18 in Kristiansand with the exit to Vennesla E18.jpg
E18 in Kristiansand with the exit to Vennesla

The European route E18 highway is the main road for eastern Kristiansand and Lillesand, it is highway from Kristiansand, through Lillesand towards Arendal. It has four lanes to Grimstad and two lanes from Grimstad to Arendal. E18 continues through Aust-Agder and on to Oslo. The European route E39 highway is the main road for western Kristiansand, lower Songdalen, and Søgne. It is highway from downtown Kristiansand to Hellemyr, and from Brennåsen in Songdalen, to Tangvall in Søgne. E39 continues through Vest-Agder and on to Stavanger.

Norwegian National Road 9 is a national road from downtown Kristiansand through Vennesla municipality and the villages of Øvrebø and Hægeland. The road continues north to Evje and the Setesdalen valley. Norwegian National Road 41 is a national road from Timeneskrysset in Kristiansand through Tveit and on through the municipality Birkenes.

Norwegian County Road 461 is the main road from E39 to Nodeland and through Songdalen municipality. Norwegian County Road 405 is the main road from R9 to the town Vennesla. Norwegian County Road 454 is the main road from R9 to Øvrebø. Norwegian National Road 456 is the main road from E39 through Tangvall and Langenes in Søgne, it continues through the borough of Vågsbygd and ends with a highway tunnel from Vågsbygd to Hannevika where it meets E39 again. Norwegian County Road 402 goes from E18 in Lillesand to Birkeland.

Education

In the region, there are high schools in Kristiansand, Lillesand, Søgne, Vennesla, and Øvrebø. In Kristiansand, there is also a cathedral high school. The University of Agder is located in Kristiansand. There are also folk high schools such as the Agder Folkehøgskole in Søgne and NLA Mediehøgskolen Gimlekollen in Kristiansand.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vennesla</span> Municipality in Agder, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Songdalen</span> Former municipality in Vest-Agder, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristiansand</span> City and municipality in Agder, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Norway</span> Region of Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristiansand District Court</span> District court in Kristiansand, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vågsbygd</span> Borough of Kristiansand in Southern Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grim (Kristiansand)</span> Borough of Kristiansand in Southern Norway, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lund (Kristiansand)</span> Borough of Kristiansand in Southern Norway, Norway

Lund is a borough and district in the city of Kristiansand which lies in the municipality of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is the second largest borough in the city after Vågsbygd. In 2015, the population was about 30,000. Lund is divided into 4 districts: Lund (centrum), Gimlekollen, Justvik, and Ålefjær.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian County Road 456</span> Road in Agder county, Norway

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40 / 42/50 are three local bus lines in Kristiansand, Norway to Søgne. They all go from downtown Kristiansand to the centrum of Søgne and further in the municipality. 40 and 42 goes all day and evening, while line 50 only goes in the rush hours. Line 40 goes ten past the hour and line 42 ten past half. There are extra buses in the rush hours.

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Brennåsen is a village in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the river Songdalselva, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the village of Nodeland and about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the village of Volleberg. The European route E39 highway passes through Brennåsen as it travels between the cities of Kristiansand and Stavanger. The village was part of Songdalen municipality prior to 2020 when that municipality was dissolved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Songdalselva</span> River in Agder, Norway

Songdalselva or Søgneelva or Songa is a river in Agder county, Norway. The 55.3-kilometre (34.4 mi) long river in the hills between Finsland in Kristiansand municipality and Hægeland in Vennesla municipality. The 209.4-square-kilometre (80.8 sq mi) catchment area is located between the Otra river and Mandalselva river watersheds. The river runs through the villages of Hortemo, Nodeland, Volleberg, Tangvall, Åros, and Høllen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agder District Court</span> First-instance law court in Norway

Agder District Court is a district court located in Agder county, Norway. This court is based at three different courthouses which are located in Farsund, Kristiansand, and Arendal. The court serves most of Agder county and includes cases from 24 municipalities. The courthouse in Farsund accepts cases from the municipalities of Farsund, Flekkefjord, Hægebostad, Kvinesdal, and Lyngdal. The courthouse in Kristiansand accepts cases from the municipalities of Birkenes, Bygland, Bykle, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Kristiansand, Lillesand, Lindesnes, Valle, Vennesla, and Åseral. The courthouse in Arendal accepts cases from the municipalities of Arendal, Froland, Gjerstad, Grimstad, Risør, Tvedestrand, Vegårshei, and Åmli. The court is subordinate to the Agder Court of Appeal.

References

  1. 1 2 "Vest-Agder fylkeskommune". vaf.no. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
  2. "Historie". Region Kristiansand. Retrieved 2020-12-03.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. "Kvartalsvise befolkningsendringer" (in Norwegian). Statistisk Sentralbyrå. 2014-01-14.
  4. "Arealstatistikk for Norge" (PDF). Statens kartverk. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  5. "Kristiansand Kommune". 2015.