Kuwait Army

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Kuwait Land Forces
Arabic: القوات البرية الكويتي
Emblem of Kuwait.svg
CountryFlag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait
AllegianceFlag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait
Branch Kuwait Armed Forces
TypeLand force
Size60,000 personnel
Garrison/HQ Kuwait City
Nickname(s)His Highness Land Force
Motto(s)الله والوطن والامير
God, Country & The Emir
ColorsGreen & Red
AnniversariesNational and Liberation Day (25 and 26 February)
Engagements
Decorations Military awards and decorations
Commanders
Assistant Chief Combat Commander of Kuwait Land Force Brigadier Mohammad Al-Dhafiri [1]
Notable
commanders
Mubarak Al-Sabah
Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami

The Kuwait Army, established in 1949, is the oldest armed branch among the Kuwait Armed Forces. [2] Its cavalry and infantry predecessors operated in desert and metropolitan areas in 1919, 1920 and 1928 to 1938, tracing their roots directly to the cavalrymen and infantrymen that defended Al-Kout Fortress since the 19th century along with various mounted defensive forces. The "Kuwait Army" was later established as the Kuwait Land Force, which became the principal land force of the Kuwait Armed Forces.

Contents

History

The Kuwait Army was created in 1949 by Field Marshal Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah (1949–1961) during the time when its partnership was included part of the Directorate of Public Security Force in 1938 prior to splitting in 1953. As Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah headed the Directorate of Public Security Force which included the Kuwait Army; the later, was headed by deputy commander Colonel Mubarak Abdullah Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

In 1990 and 1991, during the first Gulf War, most of the equipment was seized and or destroyed by invading Iraqi forces. At that time the Kuwait military was a lot smaller.

In early 2024, up to 149 M-84AB tanks were sent to the Djuro Djakovic factory in Croatia for refurbishment and repairs with the wide belief among military analysts they will be then sent to Ukraine. [3]

Structure and organization

Equipment

Kuwaiti M-84AB tanks parading on 25 and 26 February 2011 with members of the 34 nations coalition force partners; celebrations that marked the 50th anniversary of the Independence, the 20th anniversary of Liberation and the 5th anniversary of the ascendance of His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to the leadership of the State of Kuwait. M-84AB-tanks in Kuwait during a parade.jpg
Kuwaiti M-84AB tanks parading on 25 and 26 February 2011 with members of the 34 nations coalition force partners; celebrations that marked the 50th anniversary of the Independence, the 20th anniversary of Liberation and the 5th anniversary of the ascendance of His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to the leadership of the State of Kuwait.

Armored fighting vehicles

NamePhotoOriginTypeQuantityNotes
M1A2 Abrams M1 Abrams at Ft. Bliss 2019.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Main battle tank 218 [4]
M-84AB Kuwaiti Tanks.JPEG Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Main battle tank 149 [5] 200 Ordered 1989 and 15 in service by 1990. In 2024 sent to Croatia for refurbishment. [3]
T-90MS T-90SM - RAE2013-04.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Main battle tank 0

(146)

146 T-90MS tanks as replacement for M-84. [6]
Desert Warrior Kuwaiti Desert Warrior IFV Joint Exercise 2014.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Infantry fighting vehicle 254236 with 25 mm gun, 18 APC. in 2009 Kuwait Upgraded the fire control system, (GITS II) hardware, Improved Thermal Sight System and 2nd Generation Forward-Looking Infrared Radar
BMP-3 US Navy 030223-N-1050K-001 UAE offloads a BMP3 Tank at a Kuwaiti port facility from its Elbahia L62 landing craft.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle ~200142 delivered in 1994–1997. A new contract was signed in 2009 for 70 BMP-3M delivered in 2010-2011. another Contract was signed in 2014 for 33 more, Executed on 30 September 2015.
BMP-2 Kuwaiti soldiers and a Kuwaiti BMP-2.JPEG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle 76245 delivered between 1989–90 and 46 delivered between 1994–95, 76 in service as of 2005
M113A2 Allied Spirit I 150126-A-LO967-001.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Armoured personnel carrier 260230 M113A2, 30 M577 (CP)
M577 M577-batey-haosef-1.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Armoured personnel carrier 30the Kuwait Army operates 30 M577 Command Post Vehicles, mostly M577A1s. Following the 1991 Gulf War a number of M577A3s were purchased from the U.S. to replace vehicles destroyed by Iraqis forces.
Fahd 240 Egyptian Armored personnel carrier 'Fahd'.jpg Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Armoured personnel carrier 60Second largest operator in 1988. The Fahd was used by the Kuwaiti side during the invasion of Kuwait, when it lost most of them. Kuwait received more units in 1994, and had most of its captured units returned by Iraq in 1995. [7]
M88A2 Hercules M88 Track Recovery Vehicle.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Armoured recovery vehicle 1414× M88A2 in service with the Kuwait Army, and 19 more ordered from the United States. [8]
M-84AI Flag of Poland.svg  Poland / Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Armoured recovery vehicle 15Polish WZT-3 built under license by Yugoslavia as M-84AI
Fuchs 2 NBC-RS Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Armoured personnel carrier 0NBC vehicle, 12 on order [9]

Logistics and utility vehicles

NamePhotoOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Humvee Kuwaiti Naval Force military forces.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Multipurpose wheeled vehicle UnknownVehicles sold via the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program

Self-propelled field artillery

NamePhotoOriginTypeQuantityNotes
PLZ-45 Kuwaiti PLZ-45 self-propelled howitzer.jpg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Self-propelled howitzer 51(51) 27 PLZ-45s (to form a training platoon and the first battalion) ordered in 1998 and delivered in 2000–2001. 24 more howitzers (to form the second battalion) were ordered in 2001 and delivered in 2002–2003.
M-109A1B Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Self-propelled howitzer 23Withdrawn from service

Multiple launch rocket systems

NamePhotoOriginTypeQuantityNotes
BM-30 Smerch Kuwait BM-30 Smerch launchers are firing, 2021.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union / Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Multiple rocket launcher 27Purchased 1995–96

Anti-tank

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotes
RPG-7 Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade
TOW M-901 United States Anti-tank guided missile 400
M966/M966A1 United States TOW missile carrier900
TOW II United States Anti-tank guided missile 82 launchers
9M113 Konkurs Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 2,402 missiles
9K111 Fagot Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 4,601 missiles
AT-10 Russia Anti-tank guided missile 1,250 missiles
9M133 Kornet Russia Anti-tank guided missile
Carl Gustav M3 Sweden Recoilless rifle 200

Firearms

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Handguns
Beretta 92 Interpolitex 2013 (536-8).jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum
Submachine guns
MP5 MP5.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm NATO [10]
Rifles
Bushmaster M4A3 Bushmaster M4A3.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the 25th Commando Brigade. [11]
M4 carbine PEO M4 Carbine RAS M68 CCO.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO [12]
M16A2 M16A2 Rifle with M203 Grenade Launcher (7414627064).jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO [13]
Machine guns
M60 machine gun M60MG.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO
M2 Browning PEO Browning M2E2 QCB (c1).jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Mostly as vehicle armament.
Sniper rifles and designated marksman rifles
M107/M107A1 191003-Z-XK920-1044 - M107 .50 Caliber Sniper Rifle (Image 2 of 14).jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Standard issue sniper rifle.
Grenade launcher
M203 grenade launcher PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Grenade launcher 40×46mm SR
Anti-tank/Anti armor weapon
9M133 Kornet Kornet - Kontrol'naia proverka kursantov Uchebnogo tsentra boevogo primeneniia raketnykh voisk i artillerii 05.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Laser-guided Anti-tank missile152 mm
BGM-71 TOW Hires 090509-A-4842R-001a.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Wire-guided Anti-tank missile152 mm
RPG-7 RPG-7 detached.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank rocket
M3 MAAWS M3E1.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Anti-tank recoilless rifle 84 mm

Kuwait Army Ranks

His Highness, the Emir of Kuwait: Commander-in-chief of the Military of Kuwait (Arabic : القائد الأعلى للقوات المسلحة الكويتية)

His Highness, the Crown Prince of Kuwait: Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Military of Kuwait (Arabic : نائب القائد الأعلى للقوات المسلحة الكويتية)

Commissioned Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Army
16. KLF-GEN.svg 15. KLF-LG.svg 14. KLF-MG.svg 13. KLF-BG.svg 12. KLF-COL.svg 11. KLF-LTC.svg 10. KLF-MAJ.svg 09. KLF-CAPT.svg 08. KLF-1LT.svg 07. KLF-2LT.svg
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim

Enlisted

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Army
06. KLF-CWO.svg 05. KLF-WO.svg 04. KLF-SFC.svg 03. KLF-SGT.svg 02. KLF-CPL.svg 01. KLF-PFC.svg No insignia
وكيل أول
Wakil 'awal
وكيل
Wakil
رقيب أول
Raqib 'awal
رقیب
Raqib
عريف
Earif
جندي أول
Jundiun awwal
جندي
Jundiun‎‎‎‎

See also

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References

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Works cited