Las Salinas

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Las Salinas
Dominican Republic relief location map.jpg
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Las Salinas
Coordinates: 18°16′12″N71°19′12″W / 18.27000°N 71.32000°W / 18.27000; -71.32000 Coordinates: 18°16′12″N71°19′12″W / 18.27000°N 71.32000°W / 18.27000; -71.32000
Country Dominican Republic
Province Barahona
Area
  Total123.47 km2 (47.67 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)
  Total5,956
  Density48/km2 (120/sq mi)
A street in Las Salinas. Las Salinas Street.jpg
A street in Las Salinas.

Las Salinas is a town in the Barahona province of the Dominican Republic. [1] Originally, Las Salinas was a salt mining town, which is how it got its name, from Spanish salina 'salt mine'. [2]

Contents

Culture

At night, the loud and exciting nightlife can be heard from almost anywhere in the town. Music and dancing are key components to Dominican culture and Las Salinas is no exception. Specifically, Dembow, Bachata, Merengue, and Reggaeton are very popular.

Many people enjoy riding motorcycles and doing tricks on the street. The most popular sports are volleyball, basketball, and baseball.

Cuisine

Las Salinas has many unique dishes. Many dinners tend to have plantains either in the form of tostones or mangú. Other popular dishes usually have one of the following: avena (chocolate oatmeal), spaghetti, fried eggs, and Dominican salami.

Slang

Dominican Spanish on its own has many differences when compared to neutral Spanish.

Guevedoces

Las Salinas is notable for having a number of children in the village with a rare 5-alpha-reductase deficiency. Although having a Y-chromosome and male internal organs, at birth they tend to appear externally female and are raised as girls. Around puberty, the onset of male hormones causes virilization and their actual sex becomes apparent. At this point, they switch genders and are raised as boys. This is a common enough occurrence that it does not cause much concern among the townspeople, who are accustomed to it. These boys are called "guevedoces" from a combined slang form meaning "eggs (testes) at twelve". [3]

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Guevedoce

Guevedoces is a term used in the Dominican Republic for children with a specific type of intersexuality. Guevedoces are classified as girls when they are born but, around the age of 12, they start developing male genitalia. This is due to a deficiency in the production of 5α-reductase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. The same phenomenon occurs in Papua New Guinea, where it is called kwolu-aatmwol by the Sambia people, and in Turkey. Anne Fausto-Sterling states that Guevedoces "are recognised as a third sex" by their cultures, while the cultures "nevertheless recognize only two gender roles."

References

  1. World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic
  2. "Las Salinas Mine, Barahona Province, Dominican Republic".
  3. Mosley, Michael. "The extraordinary case of the Guevedoces". BBC News. BBC News. Retrieved 23 September 2015.