Lecanicillium

Lecanicillium
Lecanicillium cauligalbarum . a Synnemata emerged from the corpse of a stemborer (Lepidoptera) b Culture plate, showing the front (upper) and the back (lower) of the colony, cultured on PDA medium c–e Phialides solitary or in 2–3 whorls f–g Conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (b, c, e), 5 μm (d, f, g)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreales
Family:	Cordycipitaceae
Genus:	Lecanicillium W.Gams & Zare (2001)
Type species
Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W.Gams (2001)

Lecanicillium is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. ^[1] Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as Verticillium lecanii (Zimmerman) Viegas. ^[2] This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS).

Species

The IndexFungorum records the following species:

• Lecanicillium acerosum W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001
• Lecanicillium antillanum (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium aphanocladii Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium aranearum (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium araneicola Sukarno & Kurihara 2009
• Lecanicillium attenuatum Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium dimorphum (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium evansii Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium flavidum (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008
• Lecanicillium fungicola (Preuss) Zare & W. Gams 2008; anamorphic Cordycipitaceae
• Lecanicillium fusisporum (W. Gams) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium kalimantanense Kurihara & Sukarno 2009
• Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of soft scale insects (Coccidae)
• Lecanicillium longisporum (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of aphids
• Lecanicillium muscarium (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of whiteflies and thrips
• Lecanicillium nodulosum (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium pissodis Kope & I. Leal 2006
• Lecanicillium psalliotae (Treschew) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium saksenae (Kushwaha) Kurihara & Sukarno 2009
• Lecanicillium tenuipes (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Lecanicillium wallacei (H.C. Evans) H.C. Evans & Zare 2008

At least 15 products based on Lecanicillium spp. have been, or are in the process of being commercialized as biological pesticides, against a variety of pests in numerous countries worldwide. ^[3]

References

1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 150. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
2. Zare R, Gams W (2001). "A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata. III. Generic classification" . Nova Hedwigia. 72 (3–4): 329–337. doi:10.1127/nova.hedwigia/72/2001/329.
3. de Faria, M.R.; Wraight, S.P. (2007). "Mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types". Biological Control. 43 (3): 237–256. Bibcode:2007BiolC..43..237F. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.08.001.