Liatris scariosa

Last updated

Liatris scariosa
Liatris scariosa kz1.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Liatris
Species:
L. scariosa
Binomial name
Liatris scariosa
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Anonymos ramosaWalter
    • Lacinaria scariosa(L.) Hill
    • Lacinaria scariosa f. corymbulosaE.Sheld.
    • Lacinaria scariosa f. globosaE.Sheld.
    • Lacinaria scariosa f. gracillimaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa f. septentrionalisLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa f. unifloraE.Sheld.
    • Lacinaria scariosa f. versicolorLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. angustataLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. annuensLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. basilarisLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. brachiataLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. chandonnetiiLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. compositaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. corymbulosaE.Sheld.
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. exuberansLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. galliLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. immanisLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. inconcinnaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. insolensLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. multiplexLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. nictitansLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. obesaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. opimaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. perustaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. petiolataLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. porrectaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. praecellensLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. praecepsLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. praesignisLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. praestansLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. propinquaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. rameaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. scalarisLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. singularisLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. spheroideaFarw.
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. strictissimaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. subcorymbosaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. subcymosaLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. superansLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. supereminensLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. superscandensLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. trilisioidesFarw.
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. unifloraLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. virgataLunell
    • Lacinaria scariosa var. virginianaLunell
    • Liatris scariosa var. deamiiPeattie
    • Liatris scariosa var. typicaGaiser
    • Liatris scariosa var. virginiana(Lunell) Gaiser
    • Liatris variaBanks ex Pursh
    • Serratula scariosaL.
    • Suprago sphaerocephalaCass.

Liatris scariosa, called savanna blazing star, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Liatris , native to the US states of Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. [2] It is fire-adapted, and its seeds germinate if they detect chemicals from plant smoke. [3] It is a perennial herb that grows in dry woods and clearings. [4] The Latin specific epithet scariosa means shriveled. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Liatris</i> Genus of flowering plants

Liatris, commonly known as gayfeather, is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae native to North America. Its most common name is blazing star. Some species are used as ornamental plants, sometimes in flower bouquets.

<i>Cypripedium acaule</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Cypripedium acaule is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae. It is commonly referred to as the pink lady's slipper or moccasin flower. The specific epithet acaule means "lacking an obvious stem", a reference to its short underground stem, for which reason the plant is also known as the stemless lady's-slipper. It is the provincial flower of Prince Edward Island, Canada and the state wildflower of New Hampshire, United States.

<i>Liatris aspera</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris aspera is a wildflower that is found in the mid to eastern United States in habitats that range from mesic to dry prairie and dry savanna.

<i>Viola sororia</i> Species of flowering plant genus Viola, in Eudicot family, Violaceae

Viola sororia, known commonly as the common blue violet, is a short-stemmed herbaceous perennial plant that is native to eastern North America. It is known by a number of common names, including common meadow violet, purple violet, woolly blue violet, hooded violet, and wood violet. Its cultivar 'Albiflora' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. This perennial plant species is distributed in the eastern half of the United States, Canada and a part of Eastern Mexico. Their native habitats are rich, moist woods, and swamps located in the eastern half of the United States and Canada.

<i>Liatris pycnostachya</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris pycnostachya, the prairie blazing star or cattail blazing star, is a perennial plant native to the tallgrass prairies of the central United States.

<i>Liatris spicata</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Liatris spicata, the dense blazing star or prairie feather, is an herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America where it grows in moist prairies and sedge meadows.

<i>Arctostaphylos confertiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos confertiflora is a rare species of manzanita known by the common name Santa Rosa Island manzanita. This shrub is endemic to California, where it grows on the sandstone bluffs of Santa Rosa Island in the Channel Islands. This manzanita is listed as an endangered species by the United States Government.

<i>Liatris cylindracea</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris cylindracea is a plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America, where its populations are concentrated in the Midwestern United States. It is found in habitats such as prairies, limestone and sandstone outcroppings, bluffs, barrens, glades, woodlands and dunes.

<i>Liatris elegans</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris elegans, known commonly as pinkscale gayfeather, pinkscale blazingstar, and elegant blazingstar, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southeastern United States as far west as Texas and Oklahoma.

<i>Cypripedium reginae</i> Species of orchid

Cypripedium reginae, known as the showy lady's slipper, pink-and-white lady's-slipper, or the queen's lady's-slipper, is a rare lady's-slipper orchid native to northern North America. Although never common, this plant has vanished from much of its historical range due to habitat loss. It is the state flower of Minnesota.

<i>Sagittaria lancifolia</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria lancifolia, the bulltongue arrowhead, is a perennial, monocot plant in the family Alismataceae, genus Sagittaria, with herbaceous growth patterns. It is native to the southeastern United States. It is known from every coastal state from Delaware to Texas. The species is also considered native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. It has become naturalized on the Island of Java in Indonesia.

<i>Liatris helleri</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris helleri is a species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Heller's blazing star and Heller's gayfeather. It is native to the Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States, found in the states of North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. It is threatened by recreational activities in its habitat, and is federally listed as a threatened species.

<i>Liatris punctata</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris punctata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names dotted gayfeather, dotted blazingstar, and narrow-leaved blazingstar. It is native to North America, where it occurs throughout the plains of central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico.

<i>Dalea carnea</i> Species of legume

Dalea carnea, commonly known as pink tassels, is a flowering plant species named for its small, pink-to-white flowers. It is also known as whitetassels or pink prairie clover. The plant is a perennial herb in the family Fabaceae. Its habitats include mesic flatwoods, open meadows, and pine rocklands.

<i>Liatris squarrosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Liatris squarrosa, commonly called the scaly blazingstar, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to eastern and central North America, with most populations in the Southeastern United States. It is a somewhat conservative species, often found in dry or rocky areas of native prairie and savanna vegetation. It produces purple flowerheads in the summer.

<i>Helianthus decapetalus</i> Species of sunflower

Helianthus decapetalus, known by the common names thinleaf sunflower and thin-leaved sunflower, is a perennial forb in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Eastern and Central United States and Canada, from New Brunswick west to Iowa, Wisconsin, and Ontario, south as far as Georgia and Louisiana. It produces yellow composite flowers in late summer or early fall.

<i>Iris scariosa</i> Species of plant

Iris scariosa is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the mountainsides of Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China. It has sword-like, or sickle shaped, blue green or grey-green leaves, a short flowering stem, 3 or 4 membranous or semi-transparent flower bud leaves, 2 violet, reddish violet, lilac, blue-purple, or blue flowers in late spring, with yellow or white beards. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. It was merged with another similar iris in the region, and Iris glaucescens became a synonym of Iris scariosa, before being divided into two separate species again. Although some sources still call it the main species, despite a slight colour difference.

<i>Liatris novae-angliae</i> Species of plant

Liatris novae-angliae, commonly known as the New England blazing-star, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Plantago virginica</i> Species of flowering plant

Plantago virginica, common names hoary plantain and Virginia plantain, is a plant found in North America introduced in Asia. It is listed as a special concern in Connecticut. The Kiowa use it to make garlands or wreaths for old men to wear around their heads during ceremonial dances as a symbol of health. It is commonly found within the continental United States in the majority of states along coastal areas and on roads, though has become an invasive species to eastern China after its introduction c. 1980. It is an annual plant, blooming around the month of May.

References

  1. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 1635 (1803)
  2. 1 2 "Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  3. Jefferson, Lara V.; Pennacchio, Marcello; Havens, Kayri; Forsberg, Britt; Sollenberger, David; Ault, James (2008). "Ex Situ Germination Responses of Midwestern USA Prairie Species to Plant-Derived Smoke". The American Midland Naturalist. 159 (1): 251–256. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2008)159[251:ESGROM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR   20491326.
  4. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  5. "Liatris scariosa - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2022-05-26.