List of Cornish wrestlers

Last updated

This article is a list of practitioners of Cornish wrestling, as well as the related martial art Devon wrestling.

Contents

Historically, there were simultaneous claimants to world, national and regional titles in Cornish wrestling. This was driven, at least in part, by there not being agreement concerning the definitive governing bodies in the sport until the 1920s.

Some of these wrestlers also competed in other wrestling styles, or in matches where multiple styles were used.

British Isles

Cornwall

Richard Parkyn Parkyn2.jpg
Richard Parkyn
James Polkinghorne James Polkinghorne.jpg
James Polkinghorne
Joseph Menear 1864 Joseph Menear 1864.jpg
Joseph Menear 1864
Thomas Stone 1899 Thomas Stone 1899.jpg
Thomas Stone 1899

England

Devon

  • John Ridd, from Devon, held the championship belt for Devon and Cornwall in about 1685. [205]
  • John Coppe, known as "Little Cock", came from near Great Torrington, was about 5 feet 5 inches high and bow-legged and in the middle of the 18th century was champion throughout Devon, Somerset and Cornwall, for about 20 years. [206] [207] [208] [8]
  • William Wreyford (1755–1838) from Cheriton Bishop was one of the best wrestlers in the Western counties if not in all England at the end of the eighteenth century. [209] [210] [211]
  • William Ford (1784–1874), from Zeal Monachorum, was a wrestler of great reputation in North Devon. [212] [213]
  • John Jordan (1787-1818 [214] ), from Grantham [215] near Hatherleigh and known as "Giant Jordan" [216] or the "Devonshire Giant", was a famously massive champion wrestler from Devon who was 6 feet 4 inches tall. He fought in the early 1800s and had a series of famous matches with Cann. [34] He was champion of Devon in 1811 [217] and 1812. [218] [219] He also had famous matches with the Great Parkyn (1811) and John Truscott (1813), both of which he lost. [220] [221] [19]
  • William Wreford (1793 [222] -1835 [223] ), who lived at Cheriton Cross between Okehampton and Exeter, was 5 feet 10 inches tall and was a sightless champion in the early 1800s. He was known as 'Blind Bill'. [208] He was always allowed a grip on his opponent's collar at the start of a hitch. [206] [8]
  • John Bolt (1793–1875), from Cheriton Bishop, was a farmer and a champion wrestler throughout Britain and was Cann's second in his fight with Polkinghorne. [224] [225] [226]
  • Charles Cleeve of Kenton [227] was champion of England in 1827. [227]
  • William Wreford (1793 [222] -1866) [228] was born at Morchard Bishop [228] was a champion Devonian wrestler of whom Abraham Cann said he was the "best best man he ever took by the collar". [229] He came to fame after throwing Giant Jordan at the Crediton competition in 1812. [230] [231] [232]
Abraham Cann 1864 Abraham Cann 1864.jpg
Abraham Cann 1864
  • Abraham Cann (1794 [19] -1864) was born in Crediton [234] and was a famous wrestler who had an infamous wrestling match with James Polkinghorne [11] in Devonport in 1826, watched by a crowd of over 10,000. After discussions between the triers, the match was declared a draw. [235] [236] [237] A song was written about the match. [238] [239] He was the champion wrestler of England. [240] It was claimed that he became champion of the world. [241] [45] His father, Robert, and brothers: James (?-1849 [242] ), Robert, George and William (1793-1872 [243] ) were also successful wrestlers. [244] [39] [241] Cann had defeated John Jordan, Flower, Wreyford, Simon Webber, and the other good wrestlers in Devon, and carried off the prizes at many of the places where he became a competitor.
  • James Truscott (1804–1891), [245] born on West Street, Tavistock [246] and often called 'Jemmy', [247] weighing 10st (63 kg), [247] claimed to be the English lightweight champion in 1845. [248] He later managed many wrestling matches and tournaments in London and tended to open the events with a shout of "A hat! A hat!". [249] He was also a boxer [245] and was one of the founders of the Patriotic Club at Clerkenwell Green. [246]
  • William Chapple from Bishop's Nympton, [250] was champion of Devon in 1841, [251] 1844, [252] 1845 [253] and 1847. [254] [255] He was champion of England in 1842 [256] [257] and 1847. [54]
  • William Davy May (1817–1842) was champion of England in 1841. [251] [258] During his career, he threw the best men of Devon and Cornwall, including the Gundrys, Ellicombe, Matthews, Chapple and Upton. [259] [260]
John Slade 1866 John Slade 1866.jpg
John Slade 1866
  • John Slade, known as 'Jack Slade', held the Devon title for many years in the mid 19th century. He won the Prince of Wales Cup and the Duke of Cornwall Cup and a large number of tournaments and matches. [262] He was all weights champion of England in 1860. [263]
  • Thomas Cooper (1823–1875), born at Sampford Courtenay, [222] won many tournaments and was the four Western counties champion in the 1860s through to 1870. [222] [264] He was champion of West of England in 1859, [265] 1869 [266] [267] and 1870. [264] and reported to be champion of England in 1869. [266] [267] He was champion of Devon in 1852, [268] 1858, [80] 1870, [269] 1871, [270] 1873 [271] and 1874. [272] He had a brother John, 3 years his senior, who had some tournament success and who lived on the farm where Abraham Cann was born. [222]
  • Frank Hutchings from Moreton [137] was Cornish wrestling champion of England in 1877, beating Phil Hancock. [273] [274] [275]
  • Robert Baker (1847 [276] -?) of Bow [277] was champion of England in 1879, throwing Pike in the 10th round of the second day. [276] [278] He was also Devon champion in 1879. [140] He had a brother Thomas who also had some success. [279]
  • Richard Pike (1850 [276] -1909) of Bow [277] was a champion wrestler in the 1880s and 1890s and was referred to as the "great Pike", [116] sometimes fighting under the name of "Shepherd". [277] He was about 6 feet 2 inches high and weighed 244 lbs. [276] [277] He was champion of Devon in between 1878 and 1881. [280] [281] [282] He was champion of England in 1882. [283] [144] He was world champion in 1894. [284] [285] He was West of England champion for 17 years. [286]
  • Samuel Battershill (1855–1902) of Bow [277] was champion of Devon from 1885 through to 1887. [287] [288] [275]
  • John Stentiford (1862 [150] -?) from Drewsteignton [289] was in the Royal Marine Light Infantry, weighed 14 stone 4 lbs and was 5 feet 9 inches high. He won many first prizes in tournaments towards the end of the 1800s in Devon and Cornwall, including beating John Capell. He lost a title match for the world championship in 1888 against Jack Pearce after wrestling over two days. [155]

Rest of England

Sir Thomas Parkyns 1713 Sir-Thomas-Parkyns-2nd-Bt.jpg
Sir Thomas Parkyns 1713
  • Sir Thomas Parkyns (1664–1741), the "Wrestling Baronet", [292] was a student of Isaac Newton before he learnt his Cornish wrestling in Gray's Inn in London. He wrote one of the first books giving detailed instructions on hand-to-hand combat using Cornish wrestling techniques called The Inn-play or Cornish Hugg Wrestler, published in 1713. [293] In 1712 he set up an annual Cornish wrestling tournament at his estate in Bunny which continued until 1810. [294]
  • Richard Rowe, originally from Cornwall, took up his residence at Cambridge University in 1740. Both he and his son were famous wrestlers and botanists. [295]
  • Isaac Newton, from Rempstone, was one of England's best wrestlers in the mid-1700s. He won the Bunny tournament 5 times and it was said that he only lost one wrestling match. [294]
  • Richard Thurlby, from Nailstone, was one of England's best wrestlers in the mid-1700s. He won the Bunny tournament in 1762 after beating Isaac Newton. [294]
  • George Nailor, from Beeston, won the Bunny tournament 5 times in the early 1800s. [294]
  • Charles Layton was the Norfolk champion from 1817 to 1827. [296] [297]
  • Clargo (also spelt Claggo in the newspapers) [298] claimed to be the Berkshire Cornish wrestling champion in 1828. [299]
  • William Matthews was champion of Dorset in 1841 [251] and in 1842. [300]
  • John Goodman of the Blues was the London champion in 1845. [301] [302]
  • Joe Milton was the champion Somerset wrestler in 1869. [303]
Tom Cannon 1885 Tom Cannon 1885.jpg
Tom Cannon 1885
  • Tom Cannon (1852 [305] -?) wrestled in Cornish wrestling matches in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, [306] including winning a tournament, beating 22 other competitors. [305] He wrestled in the UK, the US, France and Australia in many wrestling styles, including becoming world Greco-Roman wrestling champion in 1886 and 1894. [305]
  • Tom Waters claimed to be the Cornish wrestling champion of the North of England in 1884. [307]
  • Jack Wannop (1854–1923) was champion of London in 1892. He wrestled in other styles in the UK and United States. He was also a boxer. [152] [308]
  • Joe Faulkner was 12 stone champion of the world in 1895. [309]
  • Charles Cawkell was a member of Britain's first international judo team who, along with Tani, competed in Cornish wrestling tournaments in the late 1920s, but with limited success. [310] [311]

Ireland

Tim Harrington 1907 Tim Harrington 1907.jpg
Tim Harrington 1907

Scotland

Duncan Cameron Ross 1888 Duncan C. Ross, All Around Athlete, from World's Champions, Series 2 (N29) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes MET DP838243.jpg
Duncan Cameron Ross 1888

Wales

Algeria

Australia


Austria

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Jack King 1891 Jack King 1891.jpg
Jack King 1891

Egypt

Estonia

Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt 1905 Georg Hackenschmidt ca. 1905.jpg
Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt 1905

Finland

Karl Lehto 1910 Karl Lehto 1910.jpg
Karl Lehto 1910

France

Germany

Joseph Ziehr 1902 Joseph Ziehr 1902.jpg
Joseph Ziehr 1902

Greece

Holland

Italy

Japan

Matsuda Sorakichi Sorakichi Matsuda.jpg
Matsuda Sorakichi

Mexico

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Poland

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Hjalmar Lundin Hjalmar Lundin 05d668ea07 o.jpg
Hjalmar Lundin
Charles Dufstrom 1912 Charles Dufstrom 1912.jpg
Charles Dufstrom 1912

Turkey

Hali Adali 1899 Hali Adali 1899.jpg
Hali Adali 1899
Ahmed Madrali 1904 Ahmed Madrali 1904.tif
Ahmed Madrali 1904

United States

Jack Carkeek 1900 Jack Carkeek 1900.jpg
Jack Carkeek 1900
Jack Rowett 1909 Jack Rowett 1909.jpg
Jack Rowett 1909
Tony Harris 1902 Tony Harris 1902.jpg
Tony Harris 1902
James Rodda wrestling Haskins in San Francisco 1898 Rodda vs Haskins 1898.jpg
James Rodda wrestling Haskins in San Francisco 1898
Martin Burns (left) and Frank Gotch (right) Burns and gotch.jpg
Martin Burns (left) and Frank Gotch (right)
William Martin 1902 William Martin 1902.jpg
William Martin 1902
Evan Lewis 1919 Evan Lewis.jpg
Evan Lewis 1919

References

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  55. Fish, Tin and Copper, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 22 May 1880, p4.
  56. West of England gleanings, Weston Mercury, 27 October 1888, p2.
  57. Wrestliana, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 12 February 1870, p4.
  58. Wrestling, The Era, 17 September 1843, p11.
  59. 1 2 Death of a Cornish wrestler, Cornishman, 17 March 1892, p4.
  60. A reminiscence of Johnna Roberts and Harry Williams, Cornishman, 31 March 1892, p7.
  61. 1 2 Wrestlers of the past, Cornishman - Thursday 28 January 1904, p5.
  62. Death of a famous Cornish wrestler, Cornish Post and Mining News, 19 March 1892, p6.
  63. The wrestling at Copenhagen House, The Observer, 21 April 1851, p8.
  64. Morning Advertiser, 6 June 1857.
  65. 1 2 Death of Mr W Delbridge, Cornishman, 4 March 1886, p7.
  66. Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 26 May 1839
  67. Morning Advertiser, 21 May 1839
  68. The Era, 25 June 1848
  69. The late capt. Joseph Hodge, a striking career, The Cornish Telegraph, 21 October 1909, p7.
  70. 1 2 Death of a Cornish wrestler, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 3 November 1899, p5.
  71. Wrestling at Redruth, The Cornish Telegraph, 15 May 1884, p8.
  72. Wrestling at Redruth, Cornishman - Thursday 15 May 1884, p5.
  73. 1 2 3 Death of a manly wrestler, Cornishman, 9 November 1899, p2.
  74. Death of a Cornish wrestler, and respected man, Cornishman - Thursday 02 November 1899, p5.
  75. 1 2 3 Wrestling, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 2 November 1860, p4.
  76. The Cornish Telegraph, 31 October 1860
  77. The Cornish Telegraph, 28 September 1853
  78. The Cornish Telegraph, 12 April 1854
  79. 1 2 The Wrestling, The Cornish Telegraph, 30 July 1856, p3.
  80. 1 2 Royal Cornwall Gazette, 11 June 1858
  81. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 17 September 1858
  82. Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 1 June 1861
  83. Morning Advertiser, 10 June 1862
  84. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 23 June 1854
  85. Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 19 June 1859
  86. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 14 April 1854
  87. Treglown, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 25 March 1864, p8.
  88. Wrestling, The Cornish Telegraph, 22 February 1854, p3.
  89. Barton RM, Life in Cornwall in the mid 19th Century, D Bradford Barton Ltd (Truro) 1971, p233.
  90. The challenge wrestling match, Western Morning News, 14 September 1860, p2.
  91. Penzance, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 1 May 1868, p2.
  92. Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review, 2 April 1864, p1.
  93. Civil Registration Death Index 1916-2007, vol. 1b, p302.
  94. Joseph Menear, Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review, 2 April 1864, p1.
  95. Wrestling, Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review, 12 June 1869, p3.
  96. Who is Joe Menear, Cornishman, 25 October 1894, p3.
  97. Hackney Wick, Sporting Life, 30 March 1864, p3.
  98. Wrestling Notes, The Western Times, 14 November 1879, p2.
  99. 1 2 3 Delbridge, James: Delbridge's guide on grab hold, or Cornish style of wrestling, (Michigan), 1879, p1-28.
  100. Notes on the Exeter wrestling, Western Morning News, 8 June 1869, p3.
  101. Exciting wrestling match, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 12 December 1874, p5.
  102. A wrestling match, Western Times, 25 September 1873, p1.
  103. Cornish wrestling at St Blazey, Cornish Guardian, 5 September 1902, p8.
  104. Wrestling, The Australian Star (Sydney, NSW),20 June 1883, p2.
  105. The Cornish Champion Vanquished, Cornishman, 11 July 1895, p7.
  106. 1 2 Wrestling match at Plymouth, The Cornish Telegraph, 4 April 1876, p7.
  107. Butte City Montana, Cornish Post and Mining News, 24 March 1898, p6.
  108. Scene at the Helton wrestling matches, The Cornish Telegraph, 20 October 1883, p5.
  109. Jack Wannop as boxer and wrestler, Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 19 January 1907, p12.
  110. Cornishmen abroad: Wrestling, Cornishman, 7 June 1894, p2.
  111. The canvas jacket, The Anaconda standard, 15 June 1895, p4.
  112. The wrestling tournament, Cornishman, 5 July 1894, p4.
  113. "Phep" Hancock lifted donkey and rider, St. Austell Gazette and Cornwall County News, 25 February 1948, p6.
  114. Wrestling for £100, East & South Devon Advertiser, 5 November 1887, p7.
  115. Wrestling Champion - Death of Philip Hancock, Western Morning News - Tuesday 26 April 1927, p12.
  116. 1 2 Phip Hancock's ring days, Western Morning News, 29 September 1921, p2.
  117. Wrestling, Cornish Post and Mining News, 21 August 1926, p3.
  118. Phil Hancock, Tom Gundry and Jack Pearce, Cornishman, 5 October 1921, p3.
  119. Bugle Native's long service, Cornish Guardian, 31 October 1929, p13.
  120. 1 2 Obituary, Cornish Guardian, 6 March 1969, p16.
  121. 1 2 Converted wrestling champion, Cornish Guardian, 14 January 1965, p9.
  122. Cornish wrestler and local preacher, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 1 June 1922, p3.
  123. Cornish wrestling, Western Morning News, 12 July 1922, p2.
  124. 1 2 Wrestling Match, The Central Glamorgan Gazette, and General, Commercial, and Agricultural Advertiser, 27 May 1887, p6.
  125. A Cornish wrestler in Mexico, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 16 July 1892, p4.
  126. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Death of Richard (Schiller) Williams, Cornish Post and Mining News, 27 August 1892, p7.
  127. Death of Schiller Williams, Cornishman 25 August 1892, p6.
  128. Letter from the Transvaal, Cornishman, 13 May 1948, p4.
  129. 1 2 3 Death of Mr Tom Stone, Cornish Guardian, 18 March 1937, p10.
  130. Death of Mr T Stone, St Austell, St. Austell Gazette and Cornwall County News, 17 March 1937, p5.
  131. Lanivet: wrestling, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 10 May 1878, p5.
  132. Truro Wrestling, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 11 September 1896, p5.
  133. County wrestling at Truro , Cornishman, 24 September 1891, p7.
  134. The county wrestling matches , Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 19 September 1891, p4.
  135. 1891 UK Census, Transcript of Piece RG12/1822 (Part 1), Folio 7 Page 7.
  136. 1 2 Death of a famous Cornish wrestler, Cornish Guardian, 4 April 1924, p7.
  137. 1 2 Thomas Bragg, Western Times - Monday 24 November 1879, p3.
  138. Wrestling, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 22 July 1887, p7.
  139. Wrestling in Devon, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 30 September 1876, p5.
  140. 1 2 Wrestling in Devonshire, Sporting Life, 3 September 1879, p4.
  141. A Wrestling Match, Western Times, 2 September 1879, p2.
  142. Wrestling at Dartmouth, Western Times, 28 August 1880, p3.
  143. Wrestling, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 1 September 1882, p7.
  144. 1 2 Grand Wrestling Tournament, Bristol Mercury, 29 May 1882, p4.
  145. Wrestling match at Cardiff, South Wales Daily News, 10 September 1883, p3.
  146. Wrestling, Cornishman, 8 June 1882, p6.
  147. Carkeek vs Bragg, Cornish & Devon Post, 27 August 1887, p2.
  148. Wrestling, Cornishman, 30 June 1904, p6.
  149. Wrestling, Tom Bragg and the "Terrible Turk", Cornishman, 11 February 1904, p7.
  150. 1 2 Wrestling, The championship of the world, The Devon Evening Express, 19 May 1888, p4.
  151. 1 2 Corvion, Tom: Pioneers of Professional Wrestling: 1860–1899, Archway Publishing (Bloomington) 2014, p37-38.
  152. 1 2 3 Wrestling for the championship, Cornishman, 27 October 1892, p7.
  153. Grandson of wrestling champ met wife at Helston flora day, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 5 February 1998, p7.
  154. 1 2 The wrestling championship of Cornwall, Cornish & Devon Post, 8 January 1887, p2.
  155. 1 2 3 Wrestling match for the championship of the world, Western Morning News, 16 May 1888, p4.
  156. County Wrestling matches at Truro, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 23 September 1887, p8.
  157. Wrestling at Plymouth, Cornishman, 24 May 1888, p5.
  158. Prize wrestling, Cornishman, 16 May 1889, p6.
  159. On Wednesday afternoon wrestling, Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 19 August 1893, p5.
  160. Yesterday's Cornwall, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 20 October 1994, p14.
  161. The Cornish championship, Sporting Life, 23 October 1894, p4.
  162. 1 2 Trewennack wrestling matches, Cornishman, 1 November 1883, p5.
  163. Helston Notes, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 14 August 1885, p5.
  164. Wrestling at Porkellis, Cornishman - Thursday 20 August 1885, p3.
  165. 1 2 Passing of Mr J Capell, St Columb, Cornish Guardian - Thursday 11 February 1932, p2.
  166. Wrestling at Redruth, Cornish Post and Mining News, 26 September 1890, p8.
  167. Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 23 July 1898.
  168. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 21 July 1898.
  169. Cornubian and Redruth Times, 26 September 1890.
  170. Former wrestling champion, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 26 October 1942, p2.
  171. Correspondence, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 10 January 1902, p5.
  172. Redruth Wrestling matches, Cornishman, 25 September 1890, p8.
  173. Wrestling matches at Helston, Cornishman, 10 July 1884, p5.
  174. Redruth wrestling matches, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 21 September 1888, p2.
  175. Truro wrestling match, The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 18 July 1878, p5.
  176. Wrestling Match, The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 13 Jul 1885, p2.
  177. Fine exposition of Cornish wrestling, Cornishman, 23 June 1904, p5.
  178. Cornish wrestling revived, The Sportsman, 20 August 1906, p8.
  179. 1 2 3 Links with sport, Cornishman, 4 October 1922, p4.
  180. Cornish wrestling revived, Cornishman, 23 August 1906, p8.
  181. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 23 August 1906
  182. 1 2 1891 Census, Enumeration District 10, Folio 154 Page 3.
  183. "Famous wrestler's death",Newquay Express and Cornwall County Chronicle, 3 July 1930, Page 9.
  184. Cornish wrestling champion of yesteryear, Cornish Guardian, 4 August 1966, p7.
  185. Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 1 August 1914
  186. Passing of "Reub" Chapman: A former champion, Cornish Guardian, 3 July 1930, p9.
  187. Charge against a wrestler, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 15 February 1901, p7.
  188. Alleged arson in Cornwall, The Cornish Telegraph, 13 February 1901, p2.
  189. Michigan, Cornishman, 18 July 1907, p3.
  190. Cornubian and Redruth Times, 23 July 1925
  191. 1 2 3 4 Bodmin wrestler wins a second Cornish title, Cornish Guardian, 18 July 1963, p14.
  192. West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 9 September 1912
  193. 1 2 Boxing World and Mirror of Life ,16 August 1913
  194. Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 23 August 1913
  195. Cornish Guardian, 20 June 1919
  196. West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 23 August 1920
  197. Western Morning News, 23 August 1921
  198. Cornishman, 25 August 1920
  199. Michigan, The Cornish Telegraph, 16 December 1909, p6.
  200. 1 2 Chapman wins honors, The Calumet News, 10 July 1911, p8.
  201. Wrestling at St Columb, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 12 September 1912, p3.
  202. Wrestling at St Columb, Cornish Guardian, 13 September 1912, p6.
  203. 1 2 Cornish wrestling in Lady of Pendower, Kinematograph Weekly, 28 June 1934, p37-38.
  204. Tripp, Michael: PERSISTENCE OF DIFFERENCE: A HISTORY OF CORNISH WRESTLING, University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2009, p127-175.
  205. Some old-time champions, Cornish Guardian, 19 September 1919, p3.
  206. 1 2 Wrestlers, North Devon Journal, 26 January 1871, p5.
  207. Whispers and echoes, Cornish Guardian, 1 October 1926, p7.
  208. 1 2 Two celebrated wrestlers, Little Cock and Blind Bill, Hereford Times, 21 November 1846, p9.
  209. Died, Western Times, 16 June 1838, p2.
  210. Died, Dorset County Chronicle, 21 June 1838, p4.
  211. An Extraordinary Wrestler, Wiltshire Independent, 28 June 1838, p4.
  212. Death of a noted wrestler, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 16 May 1874, p37.
  213. Death of a noted wrestler, Western Morning News 8 May 1874, p3.
  214. DIED, Johnson's Sunday Monitor, 3 May 1818, p4.
  215. Torpoint diversions, Hampshire Chronicle, 29 July 1811, p72.
  216. Tavistock Wrestling match, North Devon Journal, 18 May 1827, p3.
  217. Globe, 17 July 1811
  218. Saint James's Chronicle, 26 May 1812
  219. Star (London), 15 August 1812
  220. Cornish wrestling at the Eagle tavern, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 14 August 1831, p3.
  221. Wrestling at Saltash, Pilot (London), 6 August 1811, p3.
  222. 1 2 3 4 5 Wrestling Notes: Thomas Cooper, Western Times, 3 February 1880, p7.
  223. Death of an old wrestler, Express and Echo, 23 March 1875, p2.
  224. Death of an old wrestler, Royal Cornwall Gazette - Saturday 27 March 1875, p4.
  225. Death of an old wrestler, The Exeter Flying Post or, Trewman's Plymouth and Cornish Advertiser, 24 March 1875, p5.
  226. Death of an old wrestler, The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 1 April 1875, p11.
  227. 1 2 Wrestling, Weekly Dispatch (London), 22 July 1827, p5.
  228. 1 2 Death of a renowned Devonshire wrestler, South Australian Weekly Chronicle (Adelaide, SA), 23 February 1867, p3.
  229. An old wrestler, Western Times, 4 December 1866, p3.
  230. Crediton, Western Times, 27 February 1866, p7.
  231. Death of a renowned Devonshire wrestler, The Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 7 December 1866, p6.
  232. An old wrestler, The Western Times, 7 December 1866, p6.
  233. Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review, 7 May 1864, p4.
  234. Wrestling Notes, Western Times, 21 February 1880, p3.
  235. "Devonshire Wrestling". Crediton Museum. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  236. A champion of other days, Western Times, 12 May 1860, p6.
  237. 1 2 Old Abraham Cann, the Champion Wrestler, The Cornish Telegraph - Wednesday 25 July 1860, p2.
  238. Weekly Calendar, Sherborne Mercury, 20 August 1850, p4.
  239. "Wrestlers", The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 13 February 1872, p2.
  240. Abe Cann's bout with the Cornish champion, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 14 December 1927, p3.
  241. 1 2 Death of Jemmy Truscott, Sporting Life, 15 January 1891, p4.
  242. 1 2 Funeral of Jemmy Truscott, Sporting Life, 23 January 1891, p4.
  243. 1 2 Wrestling: Benefit of Jemmy Truscott, Sporting Life, 14 November 1883, p1.
  244. Wrestling, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 1 June 1845, p4.
  245. Cornwall and Devon wrestling society: the championship, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 16 April 1868, p4.
  246. Attempted murder in Devonshire, Sun (London), 16 November 1841, p3.
  247. 1 2 3 Wrestling,Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 18 September 1841, p3.
  248. The Era, 13 October 1844
  249. Grand Wrestling Match,Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 16 August 1845, p3.
  250. Morning Herald (London), 25 May 1847
  251. Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 23 May 1847
  252. Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 10 April 1842
  253. Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 2 April 1842
  254. Death of May, the wrestler, North Devon Journal, 25 June 1829, p3.
  255. North Devon, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 19 February 1842, p3.
  256. Devonshire, Bristol Mirror, 26 February 1842, p6.
  257. Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review, 7 April 1866, p9.
  258. Jack Slade's wrestling and boxing competitions, Sporting Life, 7 February 1887, p3.
  259. Wrestling, The Sportsman, 17 February 1885, p4.
  260. 1 2 Champion Wrestler's Belt, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 12 August 1870, p6.
  261. The Cornish Telegraph, 23 June 1858
  262. 1 2 Wrestling at Exeter, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 13 August 1869, p4.
  263. 1 2 Western Morning News, 11 August 1869
  264. Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 8 August 1852
  265. Western Times, 9 May 1870
  266. Wrestling match, The Western Times, 20 September 1871, p3.
  267. Western Times, 15 August 1873
  268. Western Times, 30 July 1874
  269. Items of News, The Cornish Telegraph, 12 June 1877, p4.
  270. Western Morning News, 5 June 1877
  271. 1 2 Devon Wrestling, Hutchings and Tapper, Battishill, The Western Times, 20 May 1879, p3.
  272. 1 2 3 4 The great Cornwall and Devon wrestling match between Baker and Pike for the championship, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 13 September 1879, p9.
  273. 1 2 3 4 5 Devon wrestling, Western Times, 7 February 1879, p3.
  274. Champion wrestling match, Cornish & Devon Post, 13 September 1879, p2.
  275. Wrestling notes: Thomas Baker, Western Times, 13 January 1880, p2.
  276. Devon Wrestling, Western Times, 6 February 1879, p6.
  277. The Sportsman, 22 July 1880
  278. Western Times, 1 November 1887
  279. Grand wrestling tournament, Western Daily Press, 29 May 1882, p8.
  280. Wrestling, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 16 November 1894, p2.
  281. Champion wrestling at Plymouth, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 15 November 1894, p4.
  282. Champion wrestler at Cardiff, Star of Gwent, 20 September 1895, p9.
  283. Cornish wrestling, Morning Post, 12 April 1887, p3.
  284. Carkeek, Cornishman, 31 March 1887, p4.
  285. Local News, Western Times, 24 May 1888, p2.
  286. 2552-Stevens, Richard, Died 1727, St. Austell Gazette and Cornwall County New, 8 April 1936, p2.
  287. 1 2 3 The Iron Mountain Galdiator, Oswego Daily Palladium, 21 April 1891, p13.
  288. The Wrestling Baronet of Bunny, Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 14 October 1882, p9.
  289. Sir Thomas Parkyns: The Inn-play or Cornish Hugg Wrestler, J Bailey (London) 1713, p18-19.
  290. 1 2 3 4 Green, Timothy: Nottingham in the olden time, William Draper printer, 1859, p98-99.
  291. Tregoning Hooper, Cornish Wrestling, Royal Institution of Cornwall, Vol II, Part 2, 1954, p88-97.
  292. Wrestling, Morning Chronicle, 17 April 1827, p4.
  293. Devonshire Wrestling, Morning Advertiser, 17 April 1827, p3.
  294. Cornish Wrestling Match, Globe, 7 June 1827, p3.
  295. Cornish Wrestling, Morning Advertiser, 2 July 1828, p2.
  296. Wrestling at Tiverton,Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 10 April 1842, p4.
  297. Devon and Cornwall Wrestling Matches, Sun (London), 16 May 1845, p2.
  298. Devon and Cornwall Wrestling Matches, Morning Advertiser, 15 May 1845, p3.
  299. Presentation to a champion wrestler, The Evening Express of The Devon Weekly Times, 23 July 1869, p6.
  300. The Moth-Cannon Wrestling Match, The Saint Paul Globe,5 December 1885, p4.
  301. 1 2 3 Local Sport, Western Mail, 19 September 1895, p7.
  302. Wrestling at Cardiff: Cannon vs. Pike, South Wales Daily News, 27 September 1895, p6.
  303. 1 2 Boxing and wrestling, Daily Alta California, 9 August 1884, p1.
  304. Boston Daily Globe, 18 June 1889, p10.
  305. Wrestling, South Wales Daily News, 15 October 1895, p6.
  306. 1 2 Cornish wrestlers challenged, Cornish Guardian, 18 August 1927, p4.
  307. Ju Jitsu exponent beaten, Cornish Guardian, 13 October 1927, p9.
  308. Wrestling, Trades' Free Press, 24 September 1826, p6.
  309. Wrestling, Globe, 25 September 1826, p3.
  310. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Guy Jaouen and Matthew Bennett Nicols: Celtic Wrestling, The Jacket Styles, Fédération Internationale des Luttes Associées (Switzerland) 2007, p1-183.
  311. Wrestling at Haigh Park, Globe, 11 April 1828, p3.
  312. Wrestling, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 29 September 1827, p3.
  313. Wrestling, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 28 September 1827, p2.
  314. Wrestling, Weekly Dispatch (London), 23 November 1828, p5.
  315. Wrestling, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 1 April 1827, p3.
  316. wrestling, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 12 July 1828, p4.
  317. Wrestling, Sporting Life, 29 April 1887, p4.
  318. Wrestling, Sporting Life, 29 April 1887, p3.
  319. Wrestling near Bristol, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 1 August 1847, p3.
  320. Wrestling, Morning Advertiser, 30 May 1849, p3.
  321. Cornwall and Devonshire wrestling, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser - Friday 11 June 1847, p2.
  322. 1 2 Wrestling match, Dillon Tribune, 14 June 1907, p1.
  323. Cornish wrestling champ is dying in Montana, Daily Kennebec journal, 14 August 1908, p4.
  324. Sporting Gossip Today, The Butte inter mountain, 22 January 1903, p8.
  325. Gotch Wins Handily, The Morning Astorian, 12 April 1904, p1.
  326. 1 2 Cornishmen Abroad, Cornishman, 2 July 1903, p3.
  327. Harrington the Champion, The Cornish Telegraph, 29 July 1903, p3.
  328. Michigan, Cornishman, 6 August 1903, p2.
  329. Famous Cornish wrestler crazy, The Butte inter mountain, 28 October 1902, p1.
  330. Wrestler goes insane, Salt Lake Tribune, 26 October 1902, p35.
  331. Tim Harrington wins first prize, The Butte inter mountain, 6 July 1903, p8.
  332. Jap throws all white opponents, The Ogden standard, 8 April 1910, p8.
  333. 1 2 Female Wrestlers, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 14 May 1904, p8.
  334. 1 2 Wrestling at the Winter gardens, Plymouth, Cornishman, 12 May 1904, p7.
  335. Dublin born girl's versatility, Dublin Daily Express, 21 July 1915, p5.
  336. 1 2 The wrestlers, Cornishman, 28 October 1915, p3.
  337. 1 2 Butte city, Montana, Cornishman, 18 November 1915, p3.
  338. New Zealand Times, 9 June 1894 .
  339. The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), 2 July 1885.
  340. Wrestling Championship, LYTTELTON TIMES, VOLUME LXXV, ISSUE 9310, 13 January 1891, p5.
  341. 1 2 Lewis and Ross matched, Cincinnati Tribune, 11 November 1893, p3.
  342. Crediton Wrestling Contest, Western Times, 22 April 1872, p3.
  343. Wrestling and running, The Butte Miner, 7 July 1882, p3.
  344. Butte Daily Miner, 7 January 1885, p4.
  345. Wisconsin Eau Claire Daily Leader, 2 October 1883, p35.
  346. New York Sun, 8 March 1886, p1.
  347. The wrestling match, New York Clipper, 2 April 1892 , p57.
  348. Wrestling, The Wichita daily eagle, 22 March 1892 , p2.
  349. The Saint Paul globe, 26 February 1898.
  350. Granite news notes, The Philipsburg Mail, 20 December 1888, p3.
  351. Wrestling at Cardiff, South Wales Daily News, 27 September 1895, p6.
  352. Swansea Jack, Liverpool Echo, 6 July 1985, p7.
  353. 1 2 Harry Pearce the Australian champion, Cornishman, 4 August 1904, p7.
  354. Cornish Reminiscences, The Kadina and Wallaroo Times (SA), 20 July 1927, p4.
  355. A wrestling match, The Examiner (SA), 28 September 1842, p4.
  356. Cornish wrestling in South Australia, Royal Cornwall Gazette 17 October 1851, p6.
  357. Champion match between Hodge and Cawrse, South Australian Register, 4 September 1852, p3.
  358. 1 2 3 WRESTLING. CHAMPION MATCH BETWEEN HODGE AND CAWRSE, Adelaide Observer (SA), 4 September 1852, p8.
  359. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 30 June 1843.
  360. 1 2 3 4 5 Payton, Philip: The Cornish Overseas: A History of Cornwall's Great Migration, Ian Grant 2005, p21-218.
  361. Wrestling, Adelaide Times (SA), 29 July 1851, p3.
  362. Wrestling match for the championship, South Australian (Adelaide, SA), 29 July 1851, p3.
  363. 1 2 Wrestling at Whitsuntide, Adelaide Observer, 7 June 1851, p15.
  364. Death of an ex-champion wrestler, The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA), 5 February 1906, p4.
  365. Old wrestler dead, The Murchison Times and Day Dawn Gazette (Cue, WA), 6 February 1906, p3.
  366. Death of a wrestler, The Corowa Free Press (NSW), 9 February 1906, p6.
  367. 1 2 Wrestling at Redruth, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 27 August 1858, p5.
  368. THE BATHURST MURDER., The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld.), 9 November 1872, p9.
  369. Grand wrestling matches, South Australian Register, 7 August 1852, p2.
  370. The grand wrestling match, South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA), 23 August 1852, p3.
  371. Grand wrestling match, The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 10 March 1856 , p5.
  372. A formidable ruffian, Mount Alexander Mail (Vic.), 11 November 1872, p2.
  373. The Ophir murder - the character of Corse, Empire (Sydney, NSW), 2 November 1872, p3.
  374. Personal, The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA), 2 January 1903, p4.
  375. BRIGHTON REGATTA AND SPORTS, The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA), 2 January 1903, p2.
  376. Wrestling, match between Curley Bray and Curnick for one hundred pounds, Bell's Life in Victoria and Sporting Chronicle (Melbourne, Vic.), 7 April 1860, p4.
  377. Payton, Philip: Cornwall, Alexander Associates (Fowey) 1996, p240.
  378. Helston retrospect, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 6 May 1954, p3.
  379. Death of Mr G Philips, The Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld.), 24 March 1922, p8.
  380. ACCIDENT TO JACK THOMAS, Sportsman (Melbourne, Vic), 15 May 1889, p5.
  381. 1 2 CALEDONIAN GAMES. FIRST DAY., Bendigo Advertiser (Vic.), 27 December 1879, p3.
  382. RETIREMENT OF A WRESTLER, Bendigo Advertiser (Vic), 9 May 1889, p2.
  383. Athletics, The Herald (Melbourne, Vic), 10 May 1889, p4.
  384. Wrestling at the Caledonian Society's Gathering in Dunedin, Mount Ida Chronicle, 9 January 1879, p3.
  385. Callow youths, Smith's Weekly (Sydney, NSW), 6 July 1935, p13.
  386. Death of Champion Wrestler, Daily Post (Hobart, Tas.), 28 March 1913, p6.
  387. Former champion wrestler's death, The Age (Melbourne, Vic.), 28 March 1913, p7.
  388. Death of Mr J Walker, Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), 26 March 1913, p2.
  389. Great wrestling match, Bendigo Advertiser (Vic.), 4 March 1884, p1.
  390. A NIGHT AT FOLEY'S, Globe (Sydney, NSW),25 January 1886 , p5.
  391. Wrestling, Coolgardie Miner (WA), 20 December 1894, p3.
  392. Notes and News, Gympie Times and Mary River Mining Gazette (Qld), 8 April 1890, p3.
  393. Bendingo and district, The Argus (Melbourne, Vic), 23 June 1925, p5.
  394. Wrestling, West Cumberland Times, 13 March 1907, p3.
  395. 1 2 Western Australia, Cornishman, 3 November 1904, p3.
  396. 1 2 Cornish Wrestling. Dell Nellson v. Thomas. Neither Man Prevails., Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), 6 July 1891, p2.
  397. Boxers and Their Doings and Their Doings, Referee (Sydney, NSW), 23 November 1910, p7.
  398. Wrestling, Delhi Neilson, Champion of South Africa, Referee (Sydney, NSW), 24 February 1909, p7.
  399. Wrestling, The Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. : Moama, NSW), 1 March 1909, p3.
  400. Cornish Wrestling, Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), 22 December 1890, p2.
  401. Cornish wrestling, The Evening Star (Boulder, WA), 10 November 1898, p4.
  402. Mons Victor, The Evening Star (Boulder, WA), 17 December 1898, p3.
  403. Wrestling, The Goldfields Morning Chronicle (Coolgardie, WA), 23 August 1897, p3.
  404. Wrestling, A desperate struggle, Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic), 3 February 1906, p17.
  405. 1 2 Wrestling on the Rand, Cornish middleweight championship, The Cornish Telegraph, 31 January 1907, p17.
  406. Wrestling in Perth, Western Australia, Cornishman, 22 August 1907, p6.
  407. Town crier attacked in front of his wife by gang of teenagers, The Western Morning News, 22 October 2009, p5.
  408. Shocking attack leaves town crier with three broken ribs, Cornish Guardian, 21 October 2009, p3.
  409. Festival finale, The Advertiser; Adelaide, 22 May 2001.
  410. Cornish young wrestlers, Cornish Guardian, 5 September 1946, p5.
  411. A miner's holiday in Brazil, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 5 October 1860, p6.
  412. The wrestlers, Anaconda Standard, 31 October 1892, p4.
  413. Michigan: Jack King to wrestle, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 21 April 1906, p3.
  414. 1 2 Jack Rowett is still champion, Camulet News, 10 January 1911, p7.
  415. Over the Northwest, Camulet News, 30 July 1898, p8.
  416. 1 2 Dr Todd, Arthur Cecil : The Cornish Miner in America, D Bradford Barton Ltd (Truro), 1967, p139-141.
  417. The robbery of 70,000 dollars from a train, Cornishman, 19 October 1893, p7.
  418. 1 2 Peninsula News, The L'Anse sentinel, 29 January 1898, p1.
  419. The Michigan train robbery cleared of all mystery, The Iola register (Iola, Kan.), 29 September 1893, p6.
  420. Notes and Comments, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 1 April 1892, p5.
  421. Quinn vs Dwyer to wrestle again, The Meriden Daily Journal, 11 March 1903, p3.
  422. 1 2 Dawson Canada, Cornish Post and Mining News, 17 August 1899, p3.
  423. 1 2 Klondike, Cornish Post and Mining News, 31 August 1899, p4.
  424. Wrestling in Americal - Gulval man wins silver cup, Cornishman, 4 October 1906, p6.
  425. Penzance Notes News, Cornishman, 8 August 1907, p5.
  426. 1 2 Cornish Wrestling, Western Morning News, 11 August 1927, p3.
  427. Wrestling at Camborne, Cornish Post and Mining News, 20 August 1927, p2.
  428. 1 2 Cornish Wrestling, The Bendigo Independent (Vic), 6 February 1905, p3.
  429. Cornish Wrestling, The Age (Melbourne, Vic.), 3 February 1905, p6.
  430. 1 2 Wrestling, Sporting Life, 17 June 1905, p1.
  431. The Calumet News, 7 February 1910, p7.
  432. Finnish wrestlers expect to make good showing against Chris Person, The Calumet news, 21 January 1910, p3.
  433. Lehto bested Wirtanen Friday, The Sault Star, 26 May 1913, p5.
  434. Wrestling, The Era, 30 June 1844, p12.
  435. Wrestling, The Cornish Telegraph, 21 June 1854, p3.
  436. Wrestling, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle, 5 February 1854, p7.
  437. Wrestling, New York Clipper, 4 March 1854, p1.
  438. England vs France, New York Clipper, 13 May 1876, p53.
  439. Devon Wrestling, Rundle, The Western Times, 14 February 1879, p7.
  440. The Cornish wrestling tournament calls out some good talent, Anaconda Standard, 7 July 1893, p4.
  441. Sam Rundle, Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 6 July 1904, p6.
  442. The wrestling match, Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Beechworth, Vic.), 28 December 1875, p2.
  443. McMillan wins, Salt Lake City Herald, 3 August 1886, p16.
  444. New York Sun, 1 March 1886, p1.
  445. Helena Athletic Club, Helena Independent, 2 January 1893, p8.
  446. Dwyer beats Fischer, The Saint Paul globe, 9 April 1898, p5.
  447. Challenge is accepted, Bisbee daily review, 7 July 1904, p5.
  448. 1 2 3 Big wrestling match Friday eve, Bisbee daily review, 29 June 1904, p8.
  449. 1 2 3 4 Great activity in wrestling, Cornish sport is growing in popularity in upper peninsula of Michigan, The Minneapolis Journal, 19 July 1902, p9.
  450. Wrestling Match, Waterbury Democrat, 15 February 1902, p5.
  451. Michigan, Cornishman, 3 September 1908, p3.
  452. 1 2 Strong boys contesting in a series of bouts for the championship, The Minneapolis journal, 22 July 1906, p3.
  453. 1 2 Cornish wrestling in America, The Cornish Telegraph, 14 October 1909, p7.
  454. Champ in Calumet, Escanaba Daily Press, 3 July 1941, p6.
  455. Ziehr defeats Ed. Tremberth, Camulet News, 03 January 1911, p7.
  456. Wrestling in the limelight, just now, The Minneapolis Journal, 19 August 1906, p28.
  457. Athletics, Sportsman (Melbourne, Vic), 17 November 1896, p2.
  458. Land and water, Otago Witness, 6 July 1899, p36.
  459. GREEK GEORGE" AGAIN, Referee (Sydney, NSW), 25 April 1900, p7.
  460. 1 2 Wrestling at Callington, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 26 July 1894, p7.
  461. 1 2 Michigan - Cornish wrestling plans, Cornishman, 12 August 1915, p3.
  462. Ahmeek wrestling tournament big success, Cornishman, 7 October 1915, p3.
  463. "Evan Lewis' Cousin", Wisconsin State Journal, 10 August 1886, p4.
  464. Cornish Wrestling, Western Morning News, 8 December 1926, p12.
  465. "Cornish wrestling: Fred Richard's feat against Tani", Cornish Guardian, 26 November 1926, p4.
  466. "Wrestling: Effect of feats by Cornishmen", Western Morning News, 23 December 1926, p10.
  467. "Wrestling at Redruth", Cornish Guardian, 10 June 1927, p15.
  468. 1 2 A Cornish wrestler in Mexico, The Cornish Telegraph, 14 July 1892, p5.
  469. Success of a Cornish wrestler in Mexico, Cornish Post and Mining News, 28 May 1892, p8.
  470. 1 2 Schiller Williams, Cornishman, 21 July 1892, p7.
  471. Great Wrestling Match, Daily Anglo American, 14 April 1892, p2.
  472. The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal (Port Wallaroo, SA), 2 March 1878 .
  473. Wrestling for the championship of Westland, WEST COAST TIMES, ISSUE 712, 4 JANUARY 1868, p2.
  474. Champion wrestling match, The Wellington Independent, 18 January 1868, p5.
  475. Once a champion, The Sun (Sydney, NSW), 22 October 1912, p10.
  476. Death of Mr Frank Griffiths, Western Champion (Parkes, NSW), 24 October 1912, p20.
  477. The Caledonian sports, Bendigo Advertiser (Vic), 27 December 1881, p2.
  478. Wrestling, Sportsman (Melbourne, Vic), 20 June 1883, p2.
  479. More Wrestling, WEST COAST TIMES, ISSUE 4120, 29 JUNE 1882, p2.
  480. Wrestling, GREY RIVER ARGUS, VOLUME XXVI, ISSUE 4313, 29 JUNE 1882, p2.
  481. Wrestling Match J Laurie V T Cantwell, The Inangahua Times, 18 May 1887, p2.
  482. Black Point sports, NANGAHUA TIMES, 30 DECEMBER 1887, p2.
  483. Wrestling, Bendigo Advertiser (Vic), 14 August 1905, p8.
  484. CORNISH WRESTLING. Melbourne, Sunday, Zeehan and Dundas Herald (Tas) 14 August 1905, p3.
  485. Wrestling, Leader (Melbourne, Vic), 29 July 1905, p17.
  486. Wrestling, NEW ZEALAND HERALD, 16 September 1908, p5.
  487. Mount Morgan, The Daily Northern Argus (Rockhampton, Qld), 7 February 1890, p3.
  488. 1 2 3 Wrestling in South Africa, Cornishman, 9 June 1904, p5.
  489. Cornish Wrestlers un Johannesburg, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 29 April 1897, p5.
  490. 1 2 3 Cornish Wrestling in South Africa, The Cornish Telegraph, 11 May 1905, p6.
  491. Sharpshooting around Camborne, Cornishman, 26 July 1894, p3.
  492. Wrestling at Truro, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 20 July 1894, p5.
  493. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Wrestling in South Africa, The Cornish Telegraph, 2 February 1905, p8.
  494. Cornish Wrestling in South Africa, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 04 January 1906, p4.
  495. 1 2 3 Cornish Wrestling in South Africa, Cornishman, 9 February 1905, p4.
  496. Wrestling tournament in Fordsburg S.A., Cornubian and Redruth Times - Saturday 11 February 1905, p10.
  497. 1 2 In South Africa, Amateur tournament in Johannesburg, Sporting Chronicle, 2 October 1916, p3.
  498. Some Old Time Champions, Cornish Guardian, 19 September 1919, p3.
  499. Mr W Prynne St Stephen-in-Brannel, Cornish Guardian, 29 October 1931, p10.
  500. Lightweight champion of South Africa, The Cornish Telegraph, 12 January 1905, p8.
  501. 1 2 3 4 5 Wrestling tournament in South Africa, Cornishman, 11 October 1906, p4.
  502. Lanner, Royal Cornwall Gazette - Thursday 18 October 1906, p4.
  503. Lanner wrestler in South Africa, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 12 October 1906, p8.
  504. Famous Old Cornish Wrester', St. Austell Gazette and Cornwall County News, 16 March 1949, p2.
  505. Cornish Wrestling, Cornish Post and Mining News, 15 June 1935, p8.
  506. 1 2 3 Famous Cornish wrestler, Western Morning News, 10 April 1919, p7.
  507. 1 2 3 Cornishmen in the Transvaal, Cornishman, 1 February 1906, p7.
  508. The Cornish Sport, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 31 July 1924, p2.
  509. Well known Cornish wrestler, Cornishman, 17 March 1949, p2.
  510. 1 2 A noted Cornish wrestler home from South Africa: The career of Almond Giles, Cornish Guardian, 12 July 1907, p3.
  511. How Rand Cornishmen spent Christmas, Cornishman, 24 January 1907, p4.
  512. St Dennis wrestlers in South Africa, Cornish Guardian 10 November 1905, p2.
  513. 1 2 Wrestling, Coolgardie Miner (WA), 12 March 1907, p4.
  514. 1 2 A St Dennis wrestler in South Africa, Cornish Guardian, 14 April 1905, p5.
  515. Solved: mystery of a stolen wrestling trophy, The Western Morning News, 31 March 2010, p5.
  516. 1 2 Our South African Letter, Cornishman, 13 October 1910, p8.
  517. Mr S Ham, Cornishman, 31 October 1946, p2.
  518. Wrestling on the Rand, The Cornish Telegraph - Thursday 15 March 1906, p6.
  519. 1 2 3 South Africa's new champion, Cornish Guardian, 14 January 1927, p3.
  520. 1 2 3 Cornwall on the Reef a day with the wrestlers, Cornish Post and Mining News, 8 January 1927, p8.
  521. 1 2 Redruth mans success in South Africa, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 6 January 1927, p7.
  522. Wrestling champion of the Rand, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser,5 November 1964, p16.
  523. Home from South Africa, where her husband is wrestling champion, West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 1 October 1953, p12.
  524. Cornish wrestling will be feature, Tacoma Times, 25 April 1912, p2.
  525. Terse tales of the town, Ironwood News Record, 29 April 1899, p15.
  526. Rowett still champion, Cornish Post and Mining News, 30 March 1899, p5.
  527. Wrestling Tournament to be hold inn Houghton, The Copper Country Evening News, 18 July 1898, p3.
  528. The "Terrible Swede" defeated, Indianapolis Journal, 24 November 1899, p2.
  529. Albany NY, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 24 November 1899, p27.
  530. Other Upper Peninsular sports, The Minneapolis journal, 4 February 1906, p5.
  531. St Austell, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 28 January 1904, p5.
  532. Person to wrestle Cornish style on fourth of July, The Calumet News, 24 June 1910, p2.
  533. Cornish wrestling will be feature, The Tacoma Times, 25 April 1912, p2.
  534. Wrestlers went draw at Bark River, Escanaba Daily Press, 26 June 1910, p1.
  535. 1 2 The stage, Montana Helena Independent, 11 December 1899, p2.
  536. Threw four men, Cornish Post and Mining News, 8 June 1899, p7.
  537. 1 2 Wrestling, The Minneapolis journal, 11 June 1903, p8.
  538. Wrestling, Winnipeg Tribune, 28 June 1901, p3.
  539. Grass Valley, Cornishman, 25 July 1907, p3.
  540. Daily Transcript, 3 July 1861.
  541. Letters from the Transvaal, Cornishman, 13 May 1948, p4.
  542. The annual wrestling, The Cornish Telegraph, 13 August 1873, p3.
  543. Royal Cornwall Gazette, 9 August 1873.
  544. Wrestling, The Cornish Telegraph, 14 July 1875, p4.
  545. Wrestling in America, Western Morning News, 13 November 1861, p2.
  546. Cornish Wrestlers in America, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 15 November 1861, p8.
  547. Sacramento Daily Union, 14 June 1866.
  548. Cornish Wrestlers in America, Sacramento Daily Union, 11 January 1868, p3.
  549. Bill Pellew's Death, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 28 May 1908, p3.
  550. Great mixed wrestling match, The Butte Daily Post, 1 July 1887, p2.
  551. Salt Lake City Herald, 30 December 1912, p6.
  552. Walkerville, James Williams dead, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 25 August 1906, p3.
  553. A wrestling match, The Weekly Pioneer-Times, 9 June 1881, p3.
  554. Grass Valley, Marysville Daily Appeal, 19 March 1903, p3.
  555. The state wrestling tournament, Detroit Free Press, 27 November 1870, p1.
  556. 1 2 3 Cornish wrestlers in America, Cornish Post and Mining News, 1 September 1898, p8.
  557. Wrestling in California, Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 8 December 1866, p8.
  558. Jack Carkeek the Cornish wrestling wonder Cornubian and Redruth Times, 05 August 1905, p3.
  559. 1 2 Evening Star (Washington DC), 7 May 1926, p41.
  560. 1 2 Cornish wrestling in the United States Cornish & Devon Post, 5 October 1878, p8.
  561. Wrestling in California, The Cornish Telegraph, 12 December 1866, p3.
  562. The wrestling world, The Philadelphia Times, 13 October 1889, p10.
  563. Wrestling in the United States, A Cornish champion, Cornishman, 3 October 1878, p6.
  564. The wrestling championship of Cornwall, Cornishman, 21 June 1883, p6.
  565. The wrestling match, Iowa County Democrat, 23 March 1883, p6.
  566. Arrangement for a Great Wrestling Match wrestling, The Butte Weekly Miner, 25 July 1885, p2.
  567. Wrestling, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 1 July 1888, p41.
  568. Championship of the world wrestling match, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 24 June 1887, p6.
  569. Gilbert won the match, The Anaconda standard, 25 May 1890, p5.
  570. The field of sport, The Anaconda standard, 2 November 1890, p7.
  571. Ishpeming, Waukesha Daily Freeman, 7 May 1926, p6.
  572. 1 2 Wrestling at Penzance, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 27 August 1886, p7.
  573. 1 2 Wrestling, Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 18 December 1886, p5.
  574. Cornish wrestling matches, The Cornish Telegraph, 5 May 1887, p1.
  575. Political matters, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 6 May 1887, p7.
  576. Cornish wrestling matches, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 7 May 1887, p7.
  577. Carkeek wins a match, Daily Alta California, 19 April 1886, p5.
  578. 1 2 Singular death of Durham Ivey, A Cornish wrestler, Cornishman, 20 December 1894, p6.
  579. Cornish wrestler murdered, Cornishman, 17 February 1910, p8.
  580. Richard Varcoe murdered, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 17 February 1910, p10.
  581. Chasewater wrestling, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 2 September 1887, p5.
  582. Would introduce boxing, The Clio Messenger,21 November 1912, p8.
  583. Says he favors boxing, The Diamond Drill, 23 November 1912, p5.
  584. The wrestling tournament, Gogebic Advocate, 26 July 1890, p6.
  585. Wrestling in Michigan, Cornishman, 27 September 1894, p3.
  586. A Gala Day, Reno Evening Gazette, 26 September 1895, p1.
  587. Mining Fair, The record-union (California US), 25 February 1898, p41.
  588. Tallywarren Notes, Cornish Post and Mining News, 22 September 1898, p7.
  589. Wrestling match, The Aspen Tribune, 18 April 1899, p4.
  590. Wants to fight Sharkey, The San Francisco call, 30 May 1899, p5.
  591. Interesting Career, A few incidents in the life of Jeffords the fighter, The Province, 23 August 1899, p4.
  592. Why wrestling has declined in America, Columbus Daily Herald, 7 July 1900, p3.
  593. The Wrestling Championship of the world, Cornish & Devon Post, 09 July 1887, p3.
  594. Wrestling match at Plymouth Carkeek vs Bragg, Cornishman, 25 August 1887, p5.
  595. 1 2 The Wrestling Championship, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 6 August 1887, p5.
  596. The championship of the world, The Cornish Telegraph, 4 July 1889, p5.
  597. Wrestling, The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW), 20 August 1887, p411.
  598. The wrestling championship contests at Redruth, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 4 July 1889, p7.
  599. 1 2 Wrestling that disables, Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 5 June 1901, p14.
  600. Great Wrestling match at Ishpenning Michigan, Cornishman, 2 October 1890, p3.
  601. News from foreign mining camps, Cornishman, 16 November 1905, p3.
  602. Wrestling Challenge - A wrestling challenge to whom it may concern, West Briton, 30 November 1886.
  603. Wrestler Jack Carkeek, The Sunday Leader, Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, 21 December 1890, p7.
  604. Sports of all sorts, The Anaconda Standard 29 March 1891, p9.
  605. Jack Brady won, The Wheeling Register 22 December 1893, p1.
  606. 1 2 Jack Carkeek, the Cornish wrestling wonder, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 5 August 1905, p3.
  607. Carkeek, Cornishman, 21 July 1887, p4.
  608. Cornish wrestling, Cornishman, 21 April 1887, p4.
  609. Cornwall, Royal Cornwall Gazette, 17 June 1887, p5.
  610. Wrestling match at Southport, Apollo v Carkeek, Boxing World and Mirror of Life, 5 December 1900, p6.
  611. Wrestler Carkeek in trouble, Daily Alta California, 5 November 1888, p8.
  612. Jack Carkeek the Great (?) Cornish Wrestler, Turns Confidence Man and Robs His Best Friend, The Republican-Journal, 12 October 1888, p3.
  613. Another charge against Carkeek, The Inter Ocean, 16 October 1888, p6.
  614. Jack Carkeet arrested, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 23 September 1910, p8.
  615. Serious charge against famous Cornish wrestler, Cornishman, 22 September 1910, p8.
  616. Wrestler Carkeek in trouble, The Sun (Sydney, NSW), 11 March 1913, p9.
  617. Carkeek in jail, Escanaba Daily Press, 2 February 1913, p1.
  618. Dubuque Times 14, Sioux City Journal, 16 May 1884, p3.
  619. The Montana man is Cornish champion of Colorado, The Anaconda Standard, 8 November 1891, p1.
  620. Rowett-Harrington match will be hotly contested, The Calumet News, 5 October 1909, p6.
  621. Carkeek in jail, Ironwood Times, 24 September 1937, p5.
  622. 1 2 Former Cornish champion still resides on Range, Ironwood Times, 3 June 1942, p22.
  623. Name 3 area sports greats to Hall, Ironwood Daily Globe, 23 August 1990, p10.
  624. Rowett still champion, Diamond Drill, 25 December 1909, p4.
  625. Michigan, Cornishman, 14 April 1910, p6.
  626. 1 2 Michigan, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 23 June 1899, p8.
  627. Can He Come Back, Iron Country news, 02 May 1914, p1.
  628. Cornishmen will wrestle, The Madison daily leader, 20 July 1897, p1.
  629. Champion Cornish wrestler of America: Jack Rowett won the title in Michigan, Cornish Post and Mining News, 17 February 1898, p5.
  630. Butte city, Montanna, The Cornish Telegraph, 9 December 1909, p6.
  631. Cornish wrestlers in America, The Cornish Telegraph, 25 November 1909, p3.
  632. Jones was declared the victor over Rowett, The Anaconda standard, 10 December 1899, p8.
  633. Cornish Wrestling, Cornish Post and Mining News, 12 October 1899, p6.
  634. New World's Champion, The Anaconda standard, 21 September 1899, p10.
  635. 1 2 On Cornish Wrestling, Cornish Post and Mining News, 12 October 1899, p3.
  636. The Butte Inter Mountain, 4 August 1902, p8.
  637. San Francisco Call, 23 February 1898, p12.
  638. Cornish wrestling notes, Cornish Post and Mining News, 20 July 1929, p7.
  639. Celebrities I have seen, Cornish Post and Mining News, 17 August 1935, p7.
  640. 1 2 Cornish folk abroad, Cornishman, 10 July 1902, p3.
  641. Cornish wrestling in Michigan, Cornish Post and Mining News, 30 July 1896, p6.
  642. It is easy for Angove, Anaconda Standard, 11 May 1902, p11.
  643. News from foreign mining camps, Cornish Post and Mining News, 11 August 1898, p6.
  644. 1 2 With the wrestlers, Waterbury Democrat, 16 August 1902, p7.
  645. Interest in Wrestling Match, Cincinnati Commercial Tribune, 21 September 1898, p17.
  646. With the wrestlers, the Cornish style will attract much attention, Waterbury Democrat, 14 February 1902, p7.
  647. Gov. Roosevelt, a Wrestler, New York Times, 1 December 1899, p1.
  648. Wrestler has apparently defied all traditions of athletics and is throwing all comers, The Minneapolis Journal, 21 January 1906
  649. 1 2 Old "Farmer" Burns comes back and shows splendid condition, The Minneapolis journal, 21 January 1906, p3.
  650. How governor Roosevelt wrestles, The Montreal Star, 13 January 1900, p19.
  651. Boxing, Bryan morning eagle, 26 November 1905, Image 6, p6.
  652. News from foreign mining camps, Cornishman, 5 October 1905, p2.
  653. "Wrestling History: 1894". Pro Wrestling Illustrated . Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  654. 1 2 Arizona Weekly News, Arizona silver belt, 29 December 1904, p2.
  655. 1 2 Cornish Wrestling in America, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 12 March 1908, p10.
  656. 1 2 Grass Valley California, Cornishman, 19 March 1908, p3.
  657. 1 2 3 4 St Austell man's shocking death, Cornish Echo and Falmouth & Penryn Times, 28 January 1910, p6.
  658. St Austell man's success in America, St. Austell Star, 13 April 1905, p4.
  659. Burnt to a cinder, Lake's Falmouth Packet and Cornwall Advertiser, 28 January 1910, p2.
  660. Cornishman burnt to death, Cornishman, 3 February 1910, p3.
  661. Death levies toll in sport, The Daily Missoulian, 1 January 1911, p9.
  662. 1 2 Martin and Ziehr May wrestle on Good Friday, Cornubian and Redruth Times, 22 April 1905, p5.
  663. The Calumet boy versus the champion, Cornish Post and Mining News, 29 September 1898, p6.
  664. Michigan, Cornishman, 10 February 1910, p6.
  665. B William versus Rowett, Camulet News, 21 February 1910, p8.
  666. Michigan USA, Cornish Post and Mining News, 28 September 1899, p3.
  667. Articles signed for bout here, Escanaba Morning Press, 13 August 1909, p3.
  668. Benefit would be appreciated, Escanaba Morning Press, 7 December 1909, p1.
  669. Eddie Blou is ready for bout with Mike Dooley, Escanaba Morning Press, 20 January 1910, p4.
  670. Lehto wins in tough contest, Sault Ste Marie Evening, 24 May 1913, p5.
  671. Johns, Christopher, Cheer like mad for Cornwall, the story of Cornish wrestling, Map X Visuals, 1995, p18-19.
  672. Splendid program at Lowell club, Bisbee daily review, 9 April 1911, p10.
  673. War Eagle winner of a mixed bout, Anaconda Standard, 5 September 1911, p2.
  674. Sid Varney was good wrestling coach, Oredigger (US)— 4 April 1921 p3.
  675. Rydholm, Fred: Harlow’s Wooden Man, Winter 1984.
  676. Cornish wrestling a popular pursuit, The Mining Journal, 5 May 2021.
  677. Rowett to handle bouts at Chicago, Ironwood Times, 1 October 1921, p1.
  678. This U P Rassler floored first time when he meets Doc, Bessemer Herald, 31 August 1923, p42.
  679. Cornish wrestlers at Honiton, Cornish Guardian, 3 September 1926, p6.
  680. Wrestling at Launceston, St. Austell Gazette and Cornwall County News, 21 July 1926, p6.