Governor of Virgin Islands | |
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Seal of the U.S. Virgin Islands | |
Style |
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Status | |
Residence | U.S. Virgin Islands Governor's Mansion |
Term length | 4 years |
Constituting instrument | Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands Elective Governor Acts of 1968 |
Formation | 1917 (as Naval Governor) 1931 (as Civil Governor) 1970 (elected Governor) |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the United States Virgin Islands |
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Legislature |
Judiciary
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Divisions |
The following is a list of Governors of the United States Virgin Islands. For governors of the territory that is now the U.S. Virgin Islands prior to United States administration (while it was ruled by Denmark as the Danish West Indies), see List of Governors of the Danish West Indies.
The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.
Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country and the southernmost of the Scandinavian nations. Denmark lies southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and is bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark also comprises two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark proper consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. Denmark has a total area of 42,924 km2 (16,573 sq mi), land area of 42,394 km2 (16,368 sq mi), and the total area including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is 2,210,579 km2 (853,509 sq mi), and a population of 5.8 million.
The Danish West Indies or Danish Antilles was a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas with 32 square miles (83 km2); Saint John with 19 square miles (49 km2); and Saint Croix with 84 square miles (220 km2). The Danish West India Guinea Company annexed the uninhabited island of Saint Thomas in 1672 and St. John in 1675. In 1733, Saint Croix was purchased from the French West India Company. When the Danish company went bankrupt in 1755, the King of Denmark–Norway assumed direct control of the three islands. Britain occupied the Danish West Indies in 1801–02 and 1807–15, during the Napoleonic Wars.
Edwin Taylor Pollock was a career officer in the United States Navy, serving in the Spanish–American War and in World War I. He was later promoted to the rank of captain. Like many naval officers, his name was often abbreviated using initials: E. T. Pollock.
James Harrison Oliver was a Rear Admiral and member of the Naval Board of Strategy during World War I. He was also the first military Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1917 to 1919. He was often referred to as J. H. Oliver.
Joseph Wallace Oman (1864–1941) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy and veteran of the Spanish–American War, the Philippine–American War, and World War I. He is a recipient of the Navy Cross. He was also the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1919 to 1921.
Dr. Paul Martin Pearson was an author, college professor, and a very embattled first civilian Governor of the United States Virgin Islands.
Robert Welch Herrick was a novelist who was part of a new generation of American realists. His novels deal with the turbulence of industrialized society and the turmoil it can create in sensitive, isolated people. He was also briefly acting-Governor of the United States Virgin Islands in 1935.
Lawrence William Cramer was the second civilian Governor of the United States Virgin Islands.
Republican (1) Independent Citizens Movement (1) Democratic (4) Independent (3)
The Republican Party of the United States Virgin Islands is a political party in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and is affiliated with the Republican Party at the national level.
The Independent Citizens Movement is a political party in the U.S. Virgin Islands that was founded by Virdin C. Brown and Steve O'Reilly in 1968. Its symbol is the torch. The party advocates for grassroots participation in politics, as well as more autonomy for the U.S. Virgin Islands, similar to the commonwealth status of Puerto Rico.
The Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands is a political party in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and is affiliated with the Democratic Party at the nationwide level. It won the gubernatorial elections of 2018 when its candidate Albert Bryan was elected with 54.5%. At the last elections in November 2016, the party won 13 out of 15 seats in the Legislature of the Virgin Islands.
No. | Image | Governor (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | ||
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1 | Melvin Herbert Evans (1917–1984) | January 1970 | January 6, 1975 | |||
2 | Cyril Emmanuel King (1921–1978) | January 6, 1975 | January 2, 1978 | |||
3 | Juan Francisco Luis (1940–2011) | January 2, 1978 | January 5, 1987 | Independent Citizens Movement (until 1979) | ||
Independent (1979 onward) | ||||||
4 | Alexander Anthony Farrelly (1923–2002) | January 5, 1987 | January 2, 1995 | |||
5 | Roy Lester Schneider (born 1939) | January 2, 1995 | January 4, 1999 | |||
6 | Charles Wesley Turnbull (born 1935) | January 4, 1999 | January 1, 2007 | |||
7 | John de Jongh (born 1957) | January 1, 2007 | January 5, 2015 | |||
8 | Kenneth Mapp (born 1955) | January 5, 2015 | January 7, 2019 | |||
9 | Albert Bryan (born 1968) | January 7, 2019 | Incumbent | |||
As of January 2019 [update] , four former governors were alive. The most recent governor to die was John David Merwin (1958–1961), on March 17, 2013.
John David Merwin was a former politician of the United States Virgin Islands who served in that territory's Legislature, as government secretary, and as the first native-born governor. He was perhaps the first "politician" to be made governor as previous appointees were primarily men of the military, industry, or non-elected government servants.
Name | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth |
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Roy Lester Schneider | 1995–1999 | May 13, 1939 |
Charles Wesley Turnbull | 1999–2007 | February 5, 1935 |
John de Jongh | 2007–2015 | November 13, 1957 |
Kenneth Mapp | 2015–2019 | November 2, 1955 |
At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading either the American League or the National League in a particular category is referred to as a title.
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