List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands

Last updated
Governor of the
Northern Mariana Islands
Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg
Ralph Torres.jpg
Incumbent
Ralph Torres

since December 29, 2015
Residence Juan A. Sablan Memorial Bldg.
Term length 4 years single term, eligible for second.
Inaugural holder Carlos S. Camacho
FormationJanuary 9, 1978
Website Office of the Governor
Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Northern Mariana Islands

The following is a list of persons who served as Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. The term of office is 4 years. The longest-serving governor in CNMI history is Pedro Tenorio, who served 12 years in office from 1982 to 1990 and again from 1998 to 2002.

A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, governor may be the title of a politician who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected. The power of the individual governor can vary dramatically between political systems, with some governors having only nominal or largely ceremonial power, while others having a complete control over the entire government.

Northern Mariana Islands American-dependent insular area in the western Pacific

The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, is an insular area and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The CNMI includes the 14 northernmost islands in the Mariana Archipelago except the southernmost island of the chain, Guam, which is a separate U.S. territory. The CNMI and Guam are the westernmost point and territory of the United States.

Pedro Tenorio Northern Mariana Islands politician

Pedro "Teno" Pangelinan Tenorio was a Northern Mariana Islander politician who was the second and fifth Governor of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Contents

List of Governors

Parties

   Democratic (2)   Republican (7)   Covenant (1)

No.
Image
Governor
(Birth–Death)
Took office
Left office
 
Party
1
Carlos Sablan Camacho.jpg
Carlos S. Camacho
(born 1937)
January 9, 1978
January 11, 1982
2
Pedro P. Tenorio.jpg
Pedro Tenorio
(1934–2018)
January 11, 1982
January 8, 1990
3
No image.png
January 8, 1990
January 10, 1994
4
No image.png
Froilan Tenorio
(born 1939)
January 10, 1994
January 12, 1998
5
Pedro P. Tenorio.jpg
Pedro Tenorio
(1934–2018)
January 12, 1998
January 14, 2002
6
No image.png
Juan Babauta
(born 1953)
January 14, 2002
January 9, 2006
7
Benigno Fitial 2009.jpg
Benigno Fitial
(born 1945)
January 9, 2006

February 20, 2013
Covenant
(until 2011)
Republican
(2011 onward)
[note 2]
8
Eloy Inos.jpg
Eloy Inos
(1949–2015)

February 20, 2013

December 29, 2015
Covenant
(until 2013)
Republican
(2013 onward)
9
Ralph Torres.jpg
Ralph Torres
(born 1979)

December 29, 2015
Incumbent

Living former governors

As of May 2018, four former governors were alive, the oldest being Carlos S. Camacho (1978–1982; born 1937). The most recent governor to die was Pedro Tenorio (1982–1986, 1998–2002), on May 21, 2018. Eloy Inos was the most recently serving governor to die.

Carlos S. Camacho Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands

Carlos Sablan Camacho was the first Governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States.

Eloy Inos Northern Mariana Islands politician

Eulogio "Eloy" Songao Inos was an American politician in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Inos, a member of the Republican Party, served as the eighth Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 2013 to 2015; he previously served as eighth Lieutenant Governor from 2009 to 2013.

NameGubernatorial termDate of birth
Carlos S. Camacho 1978–1982February 27, 1937 (age 81)
Froilan Tenorio 1994–1998September 9, 1939 (age 79)
Juan Babauta 2002–2006September 7, 1953 (age 65)
Benigno Fitial 2006–2013November 27, 1945 (age 73)

Elections

e    d  Summary of the 4 and 21 November 2014 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election results
CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Eloy Songao Inos Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torres Republican 6,34245.96%6,54756.96%
Heinz Sablan Hofschneider Ray Naraja Yumul Independent 4,50132.62%4,94843.04%
Juan Nekai Babauta Juan Sablan Torres Independent2,41417.50%
Edward Masga Deleon GuerreroDaniel Ogo Quitugua Democratic 5413.92%
Total13,798100%11,495100%
Source: Commonwealth Election Commission

Past elections

2009

Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election, 2009
PartyCandidateRunning mateFirst roundSecond round
VotesPercentageVotesPercentage
Republican Heinz Hofschneider Arnold Palacios 4,90036.27%6,24048.56%
Covenant Benigno Fitial (incumbent) Eloy Inos 4,89236.21%6,61051.44%
Independent Juan Guerrero Joe Camacho 2,61319.34%
Independent Ramon Guerrero David Borja 1,0757.96%
Totals100.00%100.00%
Voter turnout

See also

High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

The High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was an official who ruled the American Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, a United Nations trusteeship in the Pacific Ocean under the administration of the United States, between 1947 and 1994. The territory consisted of islands captured by America during World War II, prior to which they had been part of the Empire of Japan as the South Pacific Mandate. After World War II, the United Nations placed the territory under the United States trusteeship as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The islands are now part of Palau, Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Marshall Islands.

Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands

The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands has a self-governing government consisting of a locally elected governor, Lieutenant Governor and the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature.

Footnotes

  1. Fitial resigned following impeachment by the House of Representatives and prior to likely conviction in an impeachment trial by the Senate. [1] [2]
  2. Fitial switched his party affiliation from the Covenant Party to the Republican Party on January 5, 2011, while in office. [3]
  3. As lieutenant governor, Inos became governor following the resignation of Benigno Fitial. [1] [2]
  4. Inos died on December 29, 2015, while in office. [4] [5]
  5. Inos switched his party affiliation from the Covenant Party to the Republican Party in September 2013, while in office. [6]
  6. As lieutenant governor, Torres became governor following the death of Eloy Inos. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

Juan Nekai Babauta is a Northern Mariana Islander politician. Babauta served as the sixth Governor of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for one term from January 14, 2002 to January 9, 2006.

The Covenant Party was a political party in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands advocating governmental and financial reform. In the legislative elections of 2003, the Covenant Party won nine of eighteen seats. In the 2005 elections, the Covenant Party increased its position as one of the strongest parties in the territory when Benigno R. Fitial, the party's gubernatorial candidate, won the election. The Covenant Party won seven of eighteen seats in the commonwealth's House of Representatives and three of nine seats in its Senate. In the Commonwealth Legislature 2007 elections, the Covenant Party won only four of twenty seats in the House of Representatives.

The CNMI Republican Party is a political party in the Northern Mariana Islands. The Northern Mariana Islands Republican Party is now associated with the United States Republican Party though no Northern Mariana Islands politicians have achieved high-ranking positions in the mainland United States.

Benjamin Taisacan Manglona was a politician and civil engineer in the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). He is the CNMI’s longest serving elected official having served as a congressman, senator, and former mayor of Rota. Manglona served as the third Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 1990 to 1994 and as Mayor of Rota from 1998 to 2006.

Benigno Fitial seventh governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Benigno Repeki Fitial is the former seventh governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). The second longest-serving governor in CNMI history, Fitial was elected on November 6, 2005, assumed office on January 9, 2006, and was re-elected to a second (five-year) term in 2009. He was impeached by the CNMI House of Representatives on February 11, 2013 and was scheduled to face trial before the CNMI Senate to determine if he should be removed from office. He resigned on February 20, 2013 after 7 years, 1 month, and 11 days in office.

2009 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 3, 2009 in the states of New Jersey and Virginia as well as in the U.S. commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands on November 7, 2009. Both state governorships were previously held by Democrats elected in 2005, and were both won by Republicans in 2009; the local Covenant Party maintained control of the governorship of the Marianas. These elections formed part of the 2009 United States elections.

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the United States insular area of the Northern Mariana Islands:

2009 Northern Mariana Islands general election

General elections were held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 7 November 2009, electing the Governor, the Legislature, four mayors, the Board of Education and nine municipal council members. There were also four referendums.

Rita Hocog Inos, EdD, was a Northern Mariana Island educator, activist and politician. Inos was the former Education Commissioner of the Northern Marianas school system and served on the Northern Marianas College Board of Regents. Inos was a two-time candidate for Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, becoming the first woman to seek election to that particular office.

Heinz Sablan Hofschneider is a Northern Mariana Islands politician. Hofschneider served as the Speaker of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives until 2003.

Francisco Castro Ada was a Northern Mariana Islands politician. Ada served as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands from January 9, 1978, until January 11, 1982, under Carlos S. Camacho, the territory's first governor.

2010 United States House of Representatives election in the Northern Mariana Islands

The 2010 Congressional election in the Northern Mariana Islands occurred on November 2, 2010 and elected the territory's Delegate to the United States House of Representatives. Representatives and non-voting Delegates are elected for two-year terms; the elected will serve in the 112th Congress from January 3, 2011 until January 3, 2013.

Jesus "Jesse" Camacho Borja is a Northern Mariana Islander politician and lawyer. Borja served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 1994 until 1998 under former Democratic Governor Froilan Tenorio.

Diego Benavente Northern Mariana Islands politician

Diego Tenorio Benavente is a Northern Mariana Islands politician. Benavente, a Republican, served as the sixth Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, under former Governor Juan Babauta, from January 14, 2002, to January 9, 2006.

2012 United States House of Representatives election in the Northern Mariana Islands

The 2012 Congressional election in the Northern Mariana Islands was held on November 6, 2012 to elect the territory's sole Delegate to the United States House of Representatives. Representatives and non-voting Delegates are elected for two-year terms.

Joey Patrick San Nicolas is politician in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), who currently serves as Mayor of Tinian. He previously served as attorney general.

2014 Northern Mariana Islands general election

General elections were held in the Northern Mariana Islands on November 4, 2014. Voters elected the Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Lieutenant Governor, the Attorney General, the Delegate to the US Congress, the Senate, the House of Representatives, mayors, municipal councils and the Board of Education. Additionally, a referendum involving changes to the constitution was held.

2014 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election

The 2014 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a run-off election was held 14 days later. Incumbent Republican Governor Eloy Songao Inos and running mate Ralph DLG. Torres were elected. Inos, who served as lieutenant governor from 2009 to 2013, first became Governor following the resignation of his predecessor, Benigno Fitial.

Victor Borja Hocog is an American Republican politician from Rota, Northern Mariana Islands. He served as the 11th lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 2015 to 2019.

References

  1. 1 2 Erediano, Emmanuel (February 21, 2013). "New governor, lt. governor". Marianas Variety . Archived from the original on August 17, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Eugenio, Haidee (March 2013). "Gov Benigno Fitial steps down, Eloy Inos steps in: Dawn of a New Era for CNMI?". Islands Business. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014.
  3. Eugenio, Haidee (January 8, 2011). "Fitial now back to Republican Party, Governor's end goal to merge Covenant with GOP". Saipan Tribune . Archived from the original on September 20, 2013.
  4. 1 2 Chan, Dennis B. (December 30, 2015). "CNMI mourns Inos' death". Saipan Tribune . Archived from the original on December 29, 2015.
  5. 1 2 Chan, Dennis B. (December 30, 2015). "Torres becomes governor; Hocog is lt. gov". Saipan Tribune . Archived from the original on December 29, 2015.
  6. Eugenio, Haidee (September 19, 2013). "Inos, Covenant Party members rejoining GOP". Saipan Tribune . Archived from the original on April 8, 2014.