Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands | |
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Residence | Juan A. Sablan Memorial Bldg. |
Term length | 4 years single term, eligible for second. |
Inaugural holder | Carlos S. Camacho |
Formation | January 9, 1978 |
Website | Office of the Governor |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Northern Mariana Islands |
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The following is a list of persons who served as Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. The term of office is 4 years. The longest-serving governor in CNMI history is Pedro Tenorio, who served 12 years in office from 1982 to 1990 and again from 1998 to 2002.
A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, governor may be the title of a politician who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected. The power of the individual governor can vary dramatically between political systems, with some governors having only nominal or largely ceremonial power, while others having a complete control over the entire government.
The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, is an insular area and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The CNMI includes the 14 northernmost islands in the Mariana Archipelago except the southernmost island of the chain, Guam, which is a separate U.S. territory. The CNMI and Guam are the westernmost point and territory of the United States.
Pedro "Teno" Pangelinan Tenorio was a Northern Mariana Islander politician who was the second and fifth Governor of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Democratic (2) Republican (7) Covenant (1)
No. | Image | Governor (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | ||
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1 | Carlos S. Camacho (born 1937) | January 9, 1978 | January 11, 1982 | |||
2 | Pedro Tenorio (1934–2018) | January 11, 1982 | January 8, 1990 | |||
3 | Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero (1935–2006) | January 8, 1990 | January 10, 1994 | |||
4 | Froilan Tenorio (born 1939) | January 10, 1994 | January 12, 1998 | |||
5 | Pedro Tenorio (1934–2018) | January 12, 1998 | January 14, 2002 | |||
6 | Juan Babauta (born 1953) | January 14, 2002 | January 9, 2006 | |||
7 | Benigno Fitial (born 1945) | January 9, 2006 | February 20, 2013 | Covenant (until 2011) | ||
8 | Eloy Inos (1949–2015) | February 20, 2013 | December 29, 2015 | Covenant (until 2013) | ||
Republican (2013 onward) | ||||||
9 | Ralph Torres (born 1979) | December 29, 2015 | Incumbent | |||
As of May 2018 [update] , four former governors were alive, the oldest being Carlos S. Camacho (1978–1982; born 1937). The most recent governor to die was Pedro Tenorio (1982–1986, 1998–2002), on May 21, 2018. Eloy Inos was the most recently serving governor to die.
Carlos Sablan Camacho was the first Governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States.
Eulogio "Eloy" Songao Inos was an American politician in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Inos, a member of the Republican Party, served as the eighth Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands from 2013 to 2015; he previously served as eighth Lieutenant Governor from 2009 to 2013.
Name | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth |
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Carlos S. Camacho | 1978–1982 | February 27, 1937 |
Froilan Tenorio | 1994–1998 | September 9, 1939 |
Juan Babauta | 2002–2006 | September 7, 1953 |
Benigno Fitial | 2006–2013 | November 27, 1945 |
Candidate | Running mate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
Eloy Songao Inos | Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torres | Republican | 6,342 | 45.96% | 6,547 | 56.96% | |
Heinz Sablan Hofschneider | Ray Naraja Yumul | Independent | 4,501 | 32.62% | 4,948 | 43.04% | |
Juan Nekai Babauta | Juan Sablan Torres | Independent | 2,414 | 17.50% | |||
Edward Masga Deleon Guerrero | Daniel Ogo Quitugua | Democratic | 541 | 3.92% | |||
Total | 13,798 | 100% | 11,495 | 100% | |||
Source: Commonwealth Election Commission |
Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election, 2009 | |||||||
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Party | Candidate | Running mate | First round | Second round | |||
Votes | Percentage | Votes | Percentage | ||||
Republican | Heinz Hofschneider | Arnold Palacios | 4,900 | 36.27% | 6,240 | 48.56% | |
Covenant | Benigno Fitial (incumbent) | Eloy Inos | 4,892 | 36.21% | 6,610 | 51.44% | |
Independent | Juan Guerrero | Joe Camacho | 2,613 | 19.34% | |||
Independent | Ramon Guerrero | David Borja | 1,075 | 7.96% | |||
Totals | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||
Voter turnout |
The High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was an official who ruled the American Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, a United Nations trusteeship in the Pacific Ocean under the administration of the United States, between 1947 and 1994. The territory consisted of islands captured by America during World War II, prior to which they had been part of the Empire of Japan as the South Pacific Mandate. After World War II, the United Nations placed the territory under the United States trusteeship as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The islands are now part of Palau, Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Marshall Islands.
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands has a self-governing government consisting of a locally elected governor, Lieutenant Governor and the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature.
Juan Nekai Babauta is a Northern Mariana Islander politician. Babauta served as the sixth Governor of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for one term from January 14, 2002 to January 9, 2006.
The Covenant Party was a political party in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands advocating governmental and financial reform. In the legislative elections of 2003, the Covenant Party won nine of eighteen seats. In the 2005 elections, the Covenant Party increased its position as one of the strongest parties in the territory when Benigno R. Fitial, the party's gubernatorial candidate, won the election. The Covenant Party won seven of eighteen seats in the commonwealth's House of Representatives and three of nine seats in its Senate. In the Commonwealth Legislature 2007 elections, the Covenant Party won only four of twenty seats in the House of Representatives.
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United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 3, 2009 in the states of New Jersey and Virginia as well as in the U.S. commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands on November 7, 2009. Both state governorships were previously held by Democrats elected in 2005, and were both won by Republicans in 2009; the local Covenant Party maintained control of the governorship of the Marianas. These elections formed part of the 2009 United States elections.
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General elections were held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 7 November 2009, electing the Governor, the Legislature, four mayors, the Board of Education and nine municipal council members. There were also four referendums.
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